Brief biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha

Isiokwu ọnọde a biography Aksakov, ama Russian dere. Ọ mara ọtụtụ dị ka akwụkwọ nke akụkọ ifo "The Acha uhie uhie Flower", dị ka nke ọma dị ka Onye Okike nke "Family Chronicle", "Notes nke a égbè hunter" na ndị ọzọ ọrụ.

Biography Aksakov amalite September 20, 1791, mgbe Sergei T. a mụrụ na obodo nke Ufa. The ezinụlọ akukonsinooge "Nwata Years Bagrov nwa" na-ede akwụkwọ na-ekwu banyere ya na nwata, na bụ ihe e ji mara nke ndị ikwu ha. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ matakwuo na mbụ nkebi nke ndụ nke a so dee Sergei Aksakov, biography okenye na ụmụaka ndị dị arụ ọrụ a, ọ ga-amasị gị.

Afọ nke ọzụzụ na-emega ahụ

S. T. Aksakov kụziiri mbụ na Kazan mgbatị wee na Kazan University. Ọ gwara banyere ya na ya memoirs. Nne e nyere a nnọọ ike ikpeazụ ya na Sergei, na ọ fọrọ nke nta eri ndụ nke ya na onye dere ya. Na 1799, ọ banyere mgbatị S. T. Aksakov. Ya biography e ji eziokwu na-adịghị anya na nne ya azụ, n'ihi na n'oge impressionable na ụjọ na nwa si owu ọmụma na ahuokika wee malite ịkpa Akwụkwụ na-adọ, dị ka ya onwe ya kwetara Aksakov.

N'oge afọ, ndị dere ya bụ n'ime obodo. Otú ọ dị, na 1801, ọ banyere mgbatị mesịrị. Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ a na-ejikọrọ n'ihu Biography Aksakov. Sergey T. katọọ kwuru banyere larịị nke ozizi dị na akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ a. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị nkụzi na o nwere ezigbo ùgwù. Nke a, ka ihe atụ, Kartashevskiy. Na 1817, nwoke a lụrụ onye dere nwanne, Natalia Timofyevna. Mgbe ọzụzụ Sergey T. e ọdịda a akwụkwọ nke n'uru ndị ọzọ enọ.

Na-amụ na Mahadum nke Kazan

Na 1805, afọ 14, Aksakov ghọrọ a na-amụrụ nke University of Kazan, bụ onye ka tọrọ ntọala. Part nke na-emega ahụ, ebe ọ na-amụ Sergey T., e kenyere ndị ọhụrụ akwụkwọ. Ụfọdụ ndị nkụzi si ya ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na mahadum. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ họrọ si n'etiti ndị kasị mma ụtọ asụsụ ụmụ akwụkwọ.

Agafe a N'ezie nke mahadum nkuzi, mgbe Aksakov iso ya ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na ụfọdụ na-achị. N'ihi na oge mbụ na ịdị adị nke mahadum e kewara ikike iche, ya mere, ihe niile 35 ụmụ akwụkwọ gafere mbụ set sayensi: uche na elu mgbakọ na mwepụ, onwu na Mmebe, oge gboo akwụkwọ na ihe mere eme. Na 1709, na March, Aksakov gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Ọ natara a akwụkwọ, nke e depụtara ihe ndị ọzọ na sayensị, nke Sergey T. maara nanị site asịrị. Mgbe University, ihe ndị a na-adịghị a kụziiri. N'oge ọ na-akwụkwọ na Aksakov bịara a ahuhu n'ihi na ịchụ nta na-eme ihe nkiri. Ndị a agụụ mmekọahụ nwere anwụghị na ndụ ya niile.

The mbụ ọrụ

The mbụ ọrụ e dere na afọ afọ 14 S. T. Aksakov. Ya biography akara ná mmalite ude nke ọrụ ya. The magazine na-akpọ "Arcadian ọzùzù" mbụ uri Sergei Kalashnikov e debere. Mkpara ya gbalịrị iṅomi Karamzin sentimentalism na aka pastushecheskimi aha :. Aminta, Daphnis, iris, Adonis na ndị ọzọ uri Sergei Kalashnikov "Iji a Nightingale" E ekele na ya dịkọrọ ndụ. Aksakov, ume a, na 1806, o guzobere, ha na Aleksandrom Panaevym na Perevozchikova, bụ onye mesịrị ghọọ a ma ama ná mgbakọ na mwepụ, "Journal of klas anyị." Ọ Aksakov ama mere iro Karamzin. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-eso nke Shishkova A. S. Nwoke a kere "Na-ekwu Okwu na Old and New Styles" na ahụ amalite na Slavophilism.

Student ụlọ ọrụ, na-akpụ akpụ Moscow na St. Petersburg

Dị ka anyị kwuru, Aksakov ụtọ nke-eme ihe nkiri. Ahuhu n'ihi na ya mere ka ike a na-amụrụ troupe. Mgbe ndokwa arụmọrụ Sergei Timofeevich egwuri ya onwe ya, na-show ogbo talent.

Aksakov ezinụlọ natara na 1807 a ezigbo ketara na ketara n'aka ya, nwanne mama Kuroedov. Aksakov kwagara Moscow, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị - na St. Petersburg, nwa ya nwaanyị natara akwụkwọ ndị kasị mma agụmakwụkwọ njikọ nke isi obodo. S. T. Aksakovym n'ụzọ zuru ezu mụtara n'oge a na-enwe ntụrụndụ ogbo. N'otu oge ahụ ọ malitere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nsụgharị na Commission emeso Nwa nke iwu, Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov. Brief biography na ọ na-akara n'oge na ọhụrụ maara.

enyi

Aksakov chọrọ ka mma na recitation. Ọchịchọ a dugara ya maara Shusherinym, ama omee nke oge 19 - narị afọ nke 20. Na-eto eto ihe nkiri-goer anọkọ ọtụtụ free oge nwoke a na-ekwu banyere ihe ahụ, na recitation.

S. T. Aksakov zụta ma e wezụga egwuregwu ndị enyi na ndị ọzọ. O zutere na Romanovsky, Labzin na A. S. Shishkovym. Na nke ikpeazụ, ọ malitere nnọọ nso. Ọ na-e-akwalite declamatory talent Shishkov. Sergey T. ndokwa arụmọrụ n'ulo Shishkov.

1811-1812 afọ

Na 1811, o kpebiri ịhapụ ọrụ nke ọrụ Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov, a obere biography nke e ji ọhụrụ mgbalị ịchọta ihe maka onye ọ bụla, n'ihi na ochie ọrụ na-adịghị ya masịrị m. Akpa, na 1812, Aksakov ekpe maka Moscow. Mgbe a mgbe ọ kwagara obodo. Ebe ọ nọrọ afọ nke mbuso agha nke Napoleon Bonaparte. Aksakov nna ya kpọọrọ na ndị agha.

Mgbe ịga oge ikpeazụ na Moscow, onye dere zutere site Shusherina na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị so dee onye biri ebe a -. Kokoshkin, Ilyin, Shatrov, wdg Tupu Aksakov malitere ọrụ na translation nke ọdachi "Philoctetes" by Sophocles, rụrụ Lagarpovym. Nke a translation a chọrọ maka a uru Shusherina. Na 1812, ọdachi a tọhapụrụ ya.

Afọ mgbe French mbuso agha

Na oge site na 1814 ka 1815 Sergey Timofeyevich bụ na St. Petersburg na Moscow. N'oge a, ọ ghọrọ enyi na Derzhavin. Aksakov kere a "Message na Ai Kaznacheev" na 1816. Ọ mbụ e bipụtara na 1878 na "Russian Archive". Na-arụ ọrụ a, onye dere bụ iwe na otu Francophile na oge ebelatabeghị mgbe French mbuso agha.

Personal ndụ Aksakov

Brief Biography Aksakov iso ịlụ O. S. Zaplatinoy, ada General Suvorov. Nne ya bụ a Turkish nwaanyị, bụ onye na afọ 12 afọ e mkpọrọ mgbe a nọchibidoro Ochakov. Turk a kpọlitere na baptizim na Kursk, na Voinov ezinụlọ. Na 1792 a mụrụ Olga Semenovna nwunye Aksakov. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 30 afọ nwaanyị ahụ nwụrụ.

Ozugbo mgbe agbamakwụkwọ, Sergei Timofeevich gara patrimony Timothy Stepanovich, nna-ya. Ebe a, ndị na-esonụ afọ na-eto eto na di na nwunye mụrụ nwa Constantine. Sergey T. uninterruptedly biri na nne na nna ya 'ụlọ 5 afọ. Na mgbakwunye na nke na ezinụlọ ha na kwa afo.

Sergei Timofeyevich na 1821 ekenyela nwa Nadezhin obodo nta dị na Orenburg n'ógbè. Nke a bụ ebe a na-achọta n'okpuru aha Parashin ezinụlọ akukonsinooge. Tupu na-akpụ akpụ e, Aksakov gara Moscow. Ebe ọ nọrọ oyi nke 1821

Alaghachi Moscow, resumption nke Me

Brief Biography Aksakov nọgidere na Moscow, ebe ọ ọhụrụ ya maara na edemede na egwuregwu ụwa. Sergey T. wee na Pisarev Zagoskin, Shakhovskoi, Kokoshkin et al. Nyere Writer nyefe iri Satire Boileau. N'oge a Sergey T. okpono abụ onye so na nke ama "Society of Ndị hụrụ Russian Literature".

Na 1822, ke ndaeyo, Aksakov ọzọ wee na ezinụlọ ya Orenburg n'ógbè. Ebe a, ọ nọgidere uninterruptedly ruo 1826 Aksakov E nyeghị ọrụ aku na uba. Na-eto eto ụmụ ya, bụ ndị nwere ka a kụziere. Mmepụta Aksakov bụ laghachi Moscow n'ihi na ọrụ ọnọdụ ebe a.

Aksakov akpatre kwagara Moscow

Na 1826, na August, Sergey Timofeyevich kwuru goodbye ruo mgbe ebighị ebi n'ime obodo. Site n'oge ruo ọnwụ ya, ọ bụ banyere 30 afọ, ọ bụ naanị ugboro 3, wee na-agba ọsọ n'elu, bụ Nadezhin.

S. T. Aksakov, tinyere isii nke umu-ya kwagara Moscow. Ọ ọhụrụ ọbụbụenyi ya na Shakhovskoi, Pisarev na ndị ọzọ. Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha kwuru na oge nke translation ọrụ. Na 1828, o wee na-prose translation of Moliere si "aka ntagide". Na ọbụna na mbụ, na 1819, o kwuru, na amaokwu "The School maka di" ka onye edemede ahụ.

Na-arụ ọrụ "Moscow Gazette"

Aksakov, na-echebe ha comrades si n'ubi ọgụ. Ọ mekwara Pogodin, nke bipụtara "Moscow Gazette" ná ngwụsị nke 1820, na-amalite na "Dị Ịrịba Ama agbakwunye," na nke ọ na-arụ ọrụ Aksakov. Sergey T. feuded na ubi na na peeji nke "Galatea" Raich na "Athenaeum" Pavlova. Na 1829 Sergey T. agụ mere ha na-asụgharị asatọ Satire Boileau ke "Society of Ndị hụrụ Russian Literature".

onye nnyocha ọrụ

Mgbe a mgbe Aksakov bufee iro ubi ala nnyocha. Na 1827 ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke nnyocha kọmitii nke Moscow. Nke a ọnọdụ Sergey T. merie ekele na patronage nke enyi ya A. S. Shishkova, onye n'oge ahụ na Minister nke Education. Sergei Aksakov ozi onye nnyocha banyere 6 afọ. Na nke a, ọtụtụ mgbe, o jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche kọmitii ahụ.

Aksakov - inspektr School, nna ya nwụsịrị

Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha (n'ihu afọ nke ndụ ya) na-anọchite anya ndị na-esonụ na isi ihe. Aksakov malitere ịrụ ọrụ Gọọmenti School na 1834. Ọrụ nọgidekwa na ebe a ruo afọ isii, ruo mgbe 1839. Aksakov mbụ bụ soja nke ụlọ akwụkwọ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, mgbe ọ na-a ịrịba ama Constantine Institute, a họpụtara ya director. Sergey T. edikpu ke ọrụ. Ya ike na-nnọọ merụsịrị emetụta. Ya mere, o kpebiri na ịla ezumike nká na 1839. Na 1837 nna ya nwụrụ, na-ahapụ a ịrịba ketara nke gwọrọ ma Aksakov.

A ọhụrụ gburugburu nke enyi

Gburugburu Sergei Kalashnikov-akpa ná mmalite 1830s gbanwere. Pisarev nwụrụ, Shakhovskoy Kokoshkin na efu mbụ ya mmetụta, Zagoskin akwado na Aksakov kpere bụrụ enyi. Sergey T. malitere mmetụta-eto eto na mahadum gburugburu, nke gụnyere Pogodin, Pavlov, Nadezhdin, ya na nwa-ya Constantine. Ọzọkwa, ọ bịara nso Gogol (ya Eserese e nyere n'elu) Sergey Aksakov. Ya biography akara maara Nikolai Vasilyevich na 1832. Ha enyi dịruru afọ 20, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ Gogol (4 March 1852).

Ighikota ke ọrụ

Na 1834 Aksakov bipụtara na Almanac "lucifa," a obere akụkọ na-akpọ "Buran". Nke a na-arụ ọrụ ahụ gbanwere ihe na ọrụ ya. Sergei Aksakov, onye biography tupu oge a ji ihe e kere eke nke ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ, kpebiri ime ka eziokwu, tọhapụrụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu si pseudo-oge gboo na-amasị. Aga n'okporo ụzọ nke nsiridi, onye dere na 1840, malitere ide "Family Chronicle". The ọrụ e dechara na 1846. Dere si ọrụ e bipụtara na "Moscow collection" na 1846.

N'afọ na-esonụ, 1847, e nwere otu ihe ngwaahịa nke Aksakov - "Notes on angling azu". A afọ ole na ole gasịrị, na 1852 - "Notes nke a égbè dinta." A nta ndetu ndị a oké ihe ịga nke ọma. Aha Sergey Kalashnikov bịara mara na mba ahụ. Ya style a ghọtara dị ka a nlereanya, na ndị e ji mara nke azụ, nnụnụ na anụmanụ - Master Image. Works Aksakov ghọtara I. S. Turgenev, Gogol na ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe ahụ Sergei Timofeevich malitere ike ezinụlọ na-echeta na-ede akwụkwọ agwa. Na 1856, "Family Chronicle" e bipụtara, nke nwere oké ihe ịga nke ọma. Ndị nkatọ na-ekwu na kụtusịa na-arụ ọrụ a, nke a na-ewere otu nke kasị mma na fim nke Sergei Timofeevich. Ka ihe atụ, Slavophiles (hamsters) kweere na Aksakov mbụ n'etiti Russian dere hụrụ àgwà na dịkọrọ ndụ n'ezie. Nkatọ na-dere (e.g., Dob), ozo, na-ezighị ezi e ji mara ndị dị na "Family Chronicle".

Na 1858 bịara n'ihu nke a na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ na-akpọ "Nwata Years Bagrov nwa". Nke a na-arụ ọrụ nwere obere ihe ịga nke ọma.

Ọrịa na ọnwụ

Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha maka ụmụaka na ndị okenye akara a ọrịa site na nke o nwere na-alụ ọgụ na-adịbeghị anya. onye dere ike njọ banyere 12 afọ tupu ọnwụ ya. N'ihi ọrịa anya ọ na-amanye maka a ogologo oge na a gbara ọchịchịrị n'ime ụlọ. Onye dere ya na-adịghị agba nkịtị na a sedentary ndụ, ozu ya wee aghara. N'otu oge Aksakov furu efu onye anya. onye so dee ọrịa malitere napụta ya obi ọjọọ na-ata ahụhụ na mmiri 1858, Otú ọ dị, o bukwaara na ndidi na nkwụsi ike. Ikpeazụ n'oge okpomọkụ Sergey T. nọrọ na ya na obodo ụlọ, emi odude nso Moscow. Mgbe ọrịa na-alaghachi azụ, na ọ dabere ọhụrụ ọrụ. Nke a, ka ihe atụ, "The nzukọ nke butterflies." The ọrụ e bipụtara mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, na njedebe nke 1859.

Brief biography Sergeya Aksakova kwuru nkwaghari na Moscow n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1858. Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ ahụhụ niile oyi na-esonụ. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ ka na mgbe ụfọdụ aku akwụkwọ. N'oge a Aksakov kere "Winter Morning", "Natasha", "Nzukọ Martinists". Biography Aksakov agwụ na 1859, mgbe Sergey T. nwụrụ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe Aksakov si edemede nwere pụtara dị iche iche mbipụta. Karịsịa, "Family Chronicle" arahụ site anọ mbipụta, na "Notes nke a égbè hunter" - dị ọtụtụ dị ka 6. Na na oge anyị na-adịghị anyụ anyụ mmasị ná ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke a so dee ka Aksakov. Biography maka ụmụaka na ndị okenye, e kwuru n'isiokwu a, na a nkenke mmeghe ya nkà ketara. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-esịne ke ọlaedo enweta ego nke Russian akwụkwọ.