Brugmansia:-elekọta ma na ozuzu. Brugmansia: content ọdịiche, cropping

Brugmansia - mara mma na osisi, guzo megide a ndabere nke ndị ọzọ ubi bi nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epupụta na nnukwu keisi ya okooko osisi tubular-mgbịrịgba-ọdịdị. N'ihi ya oyiyi ahụ ngwá egwú dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe ọ na-akpọ "mmụọ ozi opì." N'ihi toxicity, nke nwere ihe nile nke Brugmansia, karịsịa osisi, a na-akpọ "Ekwensu Tree." Na Argentina, ke ebuana ye mmezi nke osisi buru ibu nke psychotropic na nsi, a machibidoro iwu ka akuku ke eferife. Cultivation Brugmansia etinye na iyi maka ulo oru mkpa nke pharmacology na n'ihi mmiri ọgwụ, ya bụ inweta alkoidov atropine na scopolamine. India South America ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu mejuputa ndị ọjọọ ya okooko osisi maka ọgwụ nzube na n'oge spiritualistic ememe.

Brugmansia: ísì ubi pearl

The Brugmansia ndị mmadụ, na-elekọta ma amụba nke na-adịghị achọ ka ọ bụla azụ-agbasa-akwụ ụgwọ, kwuru na dị ka "dope" (ma ọ bụ "datura") n'ihi arọ stupefying esi ísì nke okooko osisi, na-agbasa nile ubi na-eto eto na mgbede. Heady-esi ísì ụtọ pụrụ ịghọ a mere mpu nke isi ọwụwa na akpata ehighị ụra nke ọma, ya mere, ka a ghara enịm ikwusi blooming osisi a-agụghị oké ventilated ụlọ.

N'eziokwu, Datura na Brugmansia, cultivation na Mgbasa nke nke ndị yiri, dị iche naanị site na agba ebe:-acha ọcha, odo, oroma, na-egbuke egbuke pink, nke anya ala na Brugmansia.

Description Brugmansia

Iche nke osisi a-dị ka osisi, egbu ịdị ebube na ịma mma, na nhọrọ nke egosipụta nnọọ ọtụtụ. Agba nwere ike nkịtị (n'ụdị nke funnels), Terry, ọkara abụọ, iberibe, nke e nwere dị iche iche tiers nke na agba. Brugmansia,-elekọta, cultivation na Mgbasa ya na-adịghị mejupụtara a pụrụ iche ihe isi ike na-eru a elu nke banyere 2,5 mita, a na-ji a siri ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro na succulent Ome. Ọ na-eme na njọ nke omenala agba Brugmansia nwere ike mfe imebi, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-triggered site oké mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ obere ifufe.

N'okpuru eke ọnọdụ, Brugmansia etolite iru mmiri climates okpomọkụ nke America na subtropics. Ọ pụrụ ịchọta n'akụkụ osimiri anoghi n'ulo oba, na ugwu nta na di ala ala. N'agbanyeghị ya osisi anya, a osisi n'ụlọ gị toro nnọọ adịghị okomoko na pụrụ oge ntoju undulating oge tupu October - December.

Cultivation Brugmansia na oyi oge

The osisi nwere ike mfe toro tubs na-emeghe n'ala, ma na okpomọkụ Brugmansia (Care na mmeputakwa nke nwere ike mfe imeri ọbụna a novice ubi) ga-enwe ahụ iru ala nke ọhụrụ ikuku, ma na oyi - na-egbuke egbuke oyi ụlọ na okpomọkụ nke 12 + 5 ⁰ S. Ino na mkpu ike-ndokwa dị na a ọchịchịrị ụlọ, na-eme ka okpomọkụ ikpere 5 ⁰ C (a ga-akwụsịlata ahịhịa na ga-egbochi epupụta site rere ere); ma ọ bụrụ na a index elu karịa 10 C ^0, osisi na-ọkacha mma enịm ke a ìhè unheated ụlọ ma ọ bụ na mbara ihu, na-edebe ihe na-agafeghị oke atọ, mgbe airing na ezi fatịlaịza, dịkarịa ala otu ugboro a ọnwa. Ịnọgide oyi Brugmansia n'ozuzu dị elu nke mbara ikuku okpomọkụ, ka a ga-ìhè.

Ịnwere ike ịhazi okenye osisi oyi gbara ọchịchịrị ụlọ (eg n'okpuru ala), ya na-anọghị nke ọzọ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị nhọrọ. Iji zere omume na ọnwụ nke akwụkwọ na oyi na-atụ oge ya dị mkpa iji gbochie ihicha nke ala, atọ nnọọ ufat. Ná ngwụsị nke oyi oyi, akpa uto nke Ome na spillage akụrụ Brugmansia chọrọ ịga na a na-egbuke egbuke n'ime ụlọ.

Brugmansia: nkọwa, mmeputakwa, elekọta na okpomọkụ

N'oge okpomọkụ, nke kacha mma a ga-kere a na ifuru na a anwụ na-acha ebe, na-echebe site drafts. Ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ Brugmansia a ga-eche na penumbra, compensating n'ihi enweghị ifịk ọkụ, n'akpa nke okooko, akwukwo uto. Na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ mgbede, a eke mara mma, ọ bụ na-achọsi ike ka ịgba, na-agbalị iji zere na-mmiri na okooko osisi blooming.

Akuku osisi, rụrụ na January - akpa ọkara nke March, na-atụ aro na-emepụta uwe na iji chebe onwe ha pụọ ná mmetụta nke nsi aghụghọ mara mma. Nke a usoro, nke bụ ịnara, na-agụnye mwepụ nke na-arịa ọrịa ma merụọ alaka, thinning na ok pute na shortening ha bụ karịa a atọ. Ọ dị mkpa na-Y ekara nkwụsị, na-akwalite àgwà guzobere okpueze osisi, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ obere knotted mpụta alaka, nke bụ ihe ndabere maka guzobere ọtụtụ ndị okooko osisi.

Brugmansia: mmezi, akuku, ngwa

Ebipuworo alaka nwere ike ji mee ihe maka ozuzu nke osisi mara mma. Ịtụkwasị Filiks a akpa mmiri, a chọrọ na-eche maka uto nke mgbọrọgwụ, mgbe nke ahụ seedlings kụrụ n'ala. Alaka pụrụ ozugbo kụrụ n'ala, kpuchie ha na plastic Kechie. About a ọnwa gasịrị, na-eru osisi ibu 30cm, ọ nwere ike prischipnut ga-enye ndị ọzọ branching n'ọdịnihu. Ẹsuande seedlings na February ma March, osisi, kụrụ oghe n'ala site August iru a elu na dayameta nke 1 mita. Mgbe Ịtọ nke mbụ ọnụ 15-16 nwa osisi amalite branching nke isi azuokokoosisi, na-enye ọhụrụ n'ibu. E bụ ifịk uto nke n'akụkụ Ome (laterals), eme osisi ọzọ branched. Okooko-eto eto Brugmansia-emekarị n'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ, ma na oge a na osisi kwesịrị udia calcium na site. Ike bushes ụbọchị ọ bụla na-enye 12 ọhụrụ okooko osisi, mgbe akpọnwụ nke ochie na otu ego. Meghere ifuru-adị ndụ ruo otu ehihie.

Mgbasa site n'ikuku ịdọ

Ọzọkwa Brugmansia (nkọwa nke osisi, na-elekọta, ịnọgide site cuttings ndị a kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'elu) nwere ike mụta nwa ikuku layering, ọ bụghị karịsịa ike. N'ihi nzube a, ndị elu nke osisi ịchọrọ iji họrọ afọ ikpeazụ na mepụtara ụzọ mgbapụ nke na-eme ka a nkpirikpi-ekara cross-ngalaba mbepụ. Kpụrụ ịkpụ ga-ejighị ya kpọrọ fesa stimulator dịrị, Kechie sphagnum (akpaetu apiti) na n'elu film. Ọ dị mkpa iji jide n'aka na akpaetu na-adịghị mịrị amị, na oge humidify ya a mmiri-jupụta ntụtụ. Maka 1-1.5 ọnwa emee dịrị alaka, nke neatly bee, igbupụ ya nnukwu epupụta na okooko osisi, na kụrụ a ite. The ike nke-eto eto na osisi ga-etinye na a n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị na ịgba kwa ụbọchị.

Ala maka cultivation nke Brugmansia

Brugmansia, ọdịnaya ọdịiche, ozuzu, cropping bụ nnọọ iche iche, na-achọ optimally họọrọ ala. Ala ga-acidic. Mgbe na-eji a maka azụmahịa peat ala ikpeazụ-achọsi ike ime ka tụụrụ loam ala na humus, peat na-eweta nkezi nke ngụkọta ibu nke ala ngwakọta 50%. Tupu akuku ifuru ala na chọrọ wụsa a na-ekpo ọkụ ngwọta of potassium permanganate ubé diluted.

On osisi nti mmetụta a ọma mgbakwasa, ngwa ngwa ya mmepe. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta ndị na-eto eto Brugmansia (mmezi na mmeputakwa ga rụrụ naanị na nti mmetụta uche) achọ fọrọ nke nta kwa afọ transplants na a nnukwu akpa, n'ihi na ike uto nke osisi na beauties. Si March ka September, otu ugboro n'izu na-achọsi ike na-eri nri na osisi mgbagwoju fatịlaịza dị ka emeputa na-atụ aro dose.

pests Brugmansia

Isi pests nke Brugmansia bụ whitefly na-acha uhie uhie na-ese onyinyo mites, mgbe awakpo osisi dị nile n'afọ na nchọ unventilated ohere. Ifuru nke ọrịa na isiokwu ahụ na mmeri nke botrytis. Akpụ ihe ọjọọ ndị a na ihe a chọrọ na-eji ịgba pụrụ iche preparations. Nke a ga-eme evenly na-eji mmesapụ aka, dị ka a ajọ mgbe bi ke n'ime n'akụkụ mpempe akwụkwọ na na interstices. Na n'èzí gburugburu Brugmansia ike-ata ahụhụ site slugs na caterpillars eri gburugburu okooko osisi na akwụkwọ ndụ.

Atọ osisi na-atụ aro ya na ike na mmiri; n'ụba na mmiri - n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ oge, moderately - na oyi. Ozugbo kwa oge na-achọsi ike na-emeso osisi Kporo-ara-ehi nke wayo (slaked lime 1 g liter mmiri igbari 1).

Nsogbu na-eto eto Brugmansia

Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na niile chọrọ maka ekwesị na-elekọta nke osisi, na nke ikpeazụ nwere ike na-arịa ọrịa ma na-anwụ. Ugboro ugboro jụrụ ajụjụ na nchegbu nke growers:

• Mere bụghị Brugmansia blooms? Nke a pụrụ ime mgbe kwa-eto eto afọ nke osisi, ma njikere oge ntoju. Nsogbu a nwekwara ike ime mgbe a na-ezughi oke ìhè, na nke na-ezo na-adịghị ike elongated Ome, doo - na-emebi emebi na ìhè, na ruo ogologo oge enweghị okpueze branching.
• Mere Brugmansia crumble buds? Nke a nwere ike ime mgbe a nkọ mgbanwe okpomọkụ, karịsịa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ị na-ebufe a osisi maka oyi na a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ụlọ. Ma ọ bụ nsogbu a nwere ike ime mgbe na-agbanwe agbanwe ìhè nke okoko; e.g., a akpa nke osisi e zigara n'ime ọchịchịrị n'ebe ma ọ bụ na n'akụkụ ọzọ tụgharịa. Ibe nke buds nwekwara ike ịbụ mebiri nke mmiri ọchịchị (na-ezughị ezu ndochi ma ọ bụ ejupụta nke ala).
• Mere osisi na-anwụ anwụ? Otu ihe nwere ike a mgbe nile ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri na ala nke akpa na a ifuru, nke na-eduga kwụsịrị ire ere. Nke a pụtara mgbe na-eto eto osisi na containers enweghị drainage oghere. Ma ọ bụ ọ pụrụ ịbụ n'ihi ala bụ kwa arọ. Ihe mgbọrọgwụ ire ere na-agbasa elu, na-eru na isi nke ogwe, nke ikpeazụ na-eduga na ọnwụ. Ẹdude ọrịa nwere ike mata na ike yellowing epupụta ada oyi na buds, acidification ala na na akpa, wetara ísì neprosyhayuschego ala opitoropi ala, a na-eto Brugmansia. Care na ozuzu rụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma na-adọ transplant n'ime ọhụrụ n'ala ifuru ịzọpụta si ekwe omume ọnwụ. Iji mee nke a, ihichapụ niile rere ure na mgbọrọgwụ, na foduru emeso ya na fungicide; emee ka anya doo anya ihe nke ochie ala. Mbụ agafeghị atọ a choro. Ke mbubreyo na ogbo nke ọrịa nwere ike na-agbalị Brugmansia pereukorenit eji na-eto eto cuttings maka Mgbasa nke gbọmgbọm na ọ dịghị ihe ịrịba ama nke ire ure. osisi ọnwụ nwere ike-erukwa n'okpuru nduzi nke ala okpomọkụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adịghị eme ka ọ na oge nyefee n'ime a na-ekpo ọkụ ụlọ na oyi.

Brugmansia - a ebube na-arụ ọrụ nke okike, nrọ nke ọtụtụ Gardeners, kwesiri ịhụnanya na mmasị. Na-ekpo ọkụ nwayọọ aka, aka na-emetụ nchegbu ahụ ata Brugmansia, elekọta, cultivation, ozuzu mepụtara, naanị na nti mmetụta uche, enye ísì mma kwesịrị a ebe mmasị gị n'ogige.

Brugmansia: nkọwa, amụba, na-elekọta