Castle Khrapovitsky. Muromtsevo, Khrapovitsky obí eze. Akara Vladimir Region

Ikekwe taa isi mma nke Vladimir mpaghara, na fabulous neo-Gothic nnukwu ụlọ Khrapovitsky, anyị nwere ike ikwu, na-achị ihe ọjọ ọgwụ, site na nke ị mkpa ịchọta a anwansi ikpo nzọpụta.

Adọrọ Mmasị ihu

Ọtụtụ nlegharị anya nke Vladimir region bụ ma ama n'ụwa nile. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe na pụrụ anya, n'ihi na ọ na-agụnye ndị obodo "Golden Ring" nke Russia, mgbe ahụ, e chebere akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta nke Vladimir-Suzdal. Na ebe ndị a anyị hụrụ na-egosi nke ndụ nke ndị mmadụ karịa 25 nde afọ gara aga - Mbukota Upper Paleolithic. Na XII-nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ heyday na ike nke na Vladimir-Suzdal ihe gbasara onye isi, ọ na-arụ a kasị ọnọdụ na nwere mkpa n'elu Russian ala. Vladimir bụ isi obodo North-Eastern Russia. Taa ke Vladimir, nke bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya ụka, na-n'aka na ileta Cathedral nke mwere, ịhụ Golden Gate, site na nke n'ọnụ ụzọ obodo, a nkume ọcha Cathedral of St. Demetrius, Ọmụmụ Nọn. Na mpaghara - ịhụ pụrụ iche cable-nọrọ akwa gafee Oka River na Murom ebe ileta Suzdal Kremlin na Katidral nke Ọmụmụ nke agọzi Virgin Mary, banyere ke UNESCO World Heritage.

The ụzọ na nnukwu ụlọ

Ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na-eleta ndị a ebe. All lures manor Khrapovitsky. Ga-esi ruo ebe, ọtụtụ chọpụta ọma tupu njem. Nke a na ozi bụ incredibly mkpa. N'etiti obodo nile nke Vladimir na Moore bụ a obere obodo Muromtsevo. Castle Khrapovitsky agwa gị akụkọ ebe a. Si Vladimir nwere ike ruru site ọ bụla ụgbọ ala na-aga Sudogda, Red Gorbatko ma ọ bụ Moore. Pụọ na na ọdụ ụgbọ ala na Sudogda wee na ụkwụ na-eje ije banyere 3 km. Ụgbọala dị nnọọ tupu eru Sudogda aga na Lenin isi n'okporo ámá, n'elu àkwà mmiri gabiga Sudogda osimiri. Mgbe ndụdụ n'ime obodo nke Krasny Khimik atụgharị nri, ụgbọala na Muromtsevo. Anyị ịrịba ama - odo ụzọ ámá na okwu "na mahadum" na bọs na-akwụsị. A na-akpọ n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Behind ha anyị pụrụ ịtụ anya n'ezie na Gothic n'obí - Castle Khrapovitsky, foto na anya dị ka osisi site na otu agadi nkiri.

Rhode Khrapovitsky

Rhode Khrapovitsky bụ a ma ama na oge ochie okpu depụtara na isii n'akwụkwọ nke Russian magburu ezinụlọ. Khrapovitsky uwe a na-ekewa n'ime anọ n'akụkụ crosswise osisi na nke na-anọchi anya ya abụọ ị ga lily ji ekpuchi na otu ifuru ese ala, nke ọzọ elu. Lily na-maa-atụle ga-a akara, a ifuru image nwere ike hụrụ na facade, windows, fireplaces na grills. Okpueze uwe nke ogwe aka nke ama okpu agha na a okpueze na ekwuru ụlọ feathers, otu nke ị pụrụ ịhụ Serebryanaya Liliya. Ebe ọ bụ na narị afọ nke 17 na-ala na ụlọ ebe, nke ga-igbachi Khrapovitsky, bụ a magburu onwe ezinụlọ Honenevyh n'ọdịnihu. Na narị afọ nke 19 na obodo nta Muromtsevo na-onwunwe Ivana Hrapovitskogo, onye lụrụ di na nwunye ndị nnọchiteanya nke genus Honenevyh. Khrapovitsky bụ undercover State Advisor na gọvanọ St. Petersburg n'ógbè, bịara site na otu agadi Polish-Belarusian Gmina Gozdowo oké ozu ezinụlọ, ndị nna nna ya were Russian amaala mgbe abanye ala nke mbụ Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth na Russia.

Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky

Na 1884, ókèala nke ala na ụlọ ketara Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky, Onyeisi ndị agha nke hussars. Ọnụ ketara a magburu onwe ala, ebe ụzụ oké ọhịa. The richness nke eke gburugburu ebe obibi kpaliri ya ime ka ire osisi. N'ihi ya, ọ na-aghọ ndị kasị ibu osisi ahịa Khrapovitsky mba. Ma n'oge ọ na-nyere dị ka a ketara na-adịru na-ojuju, guzo na etiti otu agadi osisi manor ụlọ na na-agba gburugburu ogige. Graf ịnụ ọkụ n'obi malite iweghachi ala na ụlọ na ndị na-ewu a ọhụrụ isi ụlọ. Ya mere ka oge na-e nwere pụtara a dara oké ọnụ ala ala na ụlọ Khrapovitsky.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nnukwu ụlọ na-ewu

Obodo akụkọ na-ekwu na Khrapovitsky mgbe ịga France masịrị mma nke obodo castles. The French ẹsịn a ịma aka, na-ekwu na na Russia mgbe nwere dị otú ahụ a mara mma. Dị ka okwu na-aga, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị eziokwu, ọ na-ọma chere si. Na mgbe a oge na mpaghara ka toro Vladimirovskaya neo-Gothic n'obí na a ebube park na karịa 70 ụlọ ke otu ebe 40 hectare ala. Mgbe oge nke ewu ewu na 1884, bụ ihe e kere eke nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Peter Samoilovych Boytsova e a mmeri nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ na odida obodo art, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'oge ahụ na Russia na-adịkwaghị dịghị pụtara Gothic style, na eclectic style. Ebe a na ọ nọ na-ekenịmde ọkụ eletrik, mmiri, Sewerage, Central kpo oku, ekwentị na Telegraph. On ọgụgụ gbara ya gburugburu ebe e tiwara ponds, greenhouses, isi-iyi na Arboretum. ọ bụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè akara 41 km ogologo akpan wuru, ha na-ejikọrọ na ala na ụlọ Murom Railway. Nke a ụzọ, nara nkú. Ma, ha na-ekwu na site ala na ụlọ ubi Mkpụrụ ọnọ niile California. Manor Khrapovitsky ahụ a chọrọ ka icho mma a asị na dum nke Russia.

A general echiche nke mkpọchi Khrapovitsky

Dị ka mbụ oru ngo Castle Khrapovitsky Ọ bụ iso nke abụọ ala, na a cascade nke ponds n'ihu ihe owuwu. Na nke a na-eme ka ọ na-eme eme-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ alụso, na na 1906 - na nri - na-amaghị-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ e dechara anọ-storey nku na a mara mma ụlọ elu na English style. Near nnukwu ụlọ e wuru a ole na ole na iri na abuo ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ mere na otu ịke, n'etiti ha - okpomọkụ nkiri, boathouse, jeeti mmiri, stables, a ebe ìgwè ndị egwú, na-achịkwa ụlọ, mmiri ụlọ elu. Around gurgled ponds cascade nke pụtara biri ọdọ, rustling osisi na ogige, bloomed n'ubi, ebe a na-ikenyeneke mbiet dendropark hectare ebe 9 na 70 umu obere osisi.

The n'ime ime mma

Taa, ndị ọgaranya n'ime ime mma nke nnukwu ụlọ e nwere ihe fọdụrụnụ. Na mgbe ọ bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ ma na-atọ, sitere na site taịl nile na marble staircases na-agwụcha na ọgaranya n'ime ime mma. Nnukwu ụlọ kemgbe ihe karịrị 80 anụ ụlọ ụlọ, onye ọ bụla na ya aha na nzube ya, na onye ọ bụla bụ oké ọnụ ngwá ụlọ, nyere iwu site nke kacha mma ngwá ụlọ eso, ime mma na oké ọnụ eserese, ite, tapestries, carpets, poselin, Botta ọkpụkpụ, enyo na ọla si Ebert , cutlery si Faberge. "Mirror" ụlọ e mma na Venetian enyo, taa si yie ha naanị efu ezumike na brick mgbidi.

Ibi na a fairytale nnukwu ụlọ

Manor Khrapovitsky (Vladimir mpaghara) mberede ghọrọ a mmasị ebe ịga isi obodo nke oké ozu, obodo industrialists, bụ niile na-anabata privechali, mere ndokwa sumptuous bọọlụ na oriri ya na nnukwu ụlọ, na uwa nke a haziri ahazi tours nke ogige na ubi, ụgbọ mmiri njem. On n'ikpere mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri na-egwuri a pụrụ iche kere Earl nke ìgwè ndị egwú, nke bụ ya mpako. Ọzọkwa mkpa bụ n'uru nke agụ House. Ọ bụ a miniature version nke Moscow Maly Ụlọ ihe nkiri, wuru nke osisi. Na na ìgwè ndị egwú na-eme ihe nkiri na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-akpọ obodo music akwụkwọ. Khrapovitsky nyekwaara disintegrating nkiri dị iche iche, na àjà ha ọrụ na ebe obibi. Na-eme ihe nkiri, anyị na-egwuri egwu bụghị naanị arụmọrụ, ma hazie musical mgbede, na-egwu oge gboo music. Khrapovitsky nnọọ ụtọ nke nkịta, a pụrụ iche ụlọ e jikeere maka ha, na window bụ n'ọfịs ya ka o nwee ike mgbe ọ bụla anya na ha anu ulo. Ọ bụ kwuru na maka la na ụwa ọzọ ọkacha mmasị na-ekenyela a ebe ili ozu, ebe onye-nwe na-etinye dere ncheta konkiri slabs. Na stables bụ ihe kasị mma racers. The ụlọ onwe ya a otutu, e nwere ọhụrụ ebe a, mgbagwoju anya na ụlọ onyenwe, otú mara mma ma na-akpali mmasị na ọ bụ. Countess etinye oge dị ukwuu na ụmụ anụmanụ na okooko osisi na ubi na greenhouses. Khrapovitsky aku ọrụ ebere na-arụ ọrụ na ha asị, ha ụlọ ọrụ na-wuru na n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ha nyekwara aka a otutu ndi oru ugbo si na gburugburu obodo.

Church of St. Alexandra

Na 1899, Bishop Vladimir ekwe na-ewu a na chọọchị na nsọpụrụ nke St. Tsarina Alexandra n'ala Khrapovitsky. Ihe mere n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke ndị na-ewu bụ na ha kwesịrị nke ụka nso ebe obibi na-arụ ọrụ nke a ukwuu nke ndị mmadụ, nakwa dị ka ike idina ndị eze ukwu na ezinụlọ Khrapovitsky. Architect na ghọrọ a fighter, otú ahụ ka ụlọ nsọ e mere na otu ịke dị ka ndị ọzọ nke ihe owuwu, ma na ihe nke Russian mbubreyo Baroque. The esịtidem mma nke chọọchị ahụ dị ka ebube. Silver na gold ebe a - si Faberge, ụka arịa - Sokolova n'ụlọ. Taa, ụlọ nsọ ofufe ọzọ maliteghachiri.

The ugbu a ala nke manor

N'ezie, n'ịmalite ọrụ na-ewu ya nnukwu ụlọ, Khrapovitsky at ugh i anya ihe ndị mere 1917 na mgbanwe. Mgbe ihe niile mere, ya na ọchịchọ bụ iji chekwaa nwa ya mbibi na looting. O dere akwụkwọ ozi ka ụmụ ndị ala na ụlọ na-agafere iwu na-akwadoghị na steeti. Ma eke kpebiri n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na-akụ, na ihe osise e zigara ihe ngosi nka nke Vladimir region, na ime nke nnukwu ụlọ e doro ihe e looting. Ebe a na Soviet ụfọdụ, ọ na Forest College, mgbe a mbikọ, na mgbe ahụ mere abụọ ọkụ. Site ụlọ gburugburu nnukwu ụlọ nọgidere ruo ọtụtụ akụkụ naanị mkpọmkpọ ebe. Akara aka nke nnukwu ụlọ ụsụụ ndị agha na-adịghị ala mwute - ha nwụrụ France n'ala ọzọ, na ịda ogbenye na-na nsogbu ya ala na ụlọ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ụmụ, di na nwunye adịghị Khrapovitsky. Ọ bụ kwuru na a ụzọ swans na ọdọ mmiri biri ruo mgbe 1925, ikekwe na-enwe olileanya ka na-ahụ ha na-alọta nwe. Taa ha na-ekwu na, n'ikpeazụ malitere ọrụ na nwughari nke manor. Gịnị mere ya na Soviet oge - ihe irreparable ọnwụ maka ụmụ. Ka anyị nwee olileanya na-arụ ọrụ ga-aga nke ọma, na-ala na ụlọ nke Gụọ Khrapovitsky ibu a na-echebe akụkọ ihe mere eme nketa na nganga ga-eme ka ala-ha ihe karịrị otu ọgbọ nke ndị Russia.