Cellular ihe nkanka: àgwà, akụkụ

Aerated ihe bụ a porous ewu ihe owuwu mere nke silica dabeere dịanyā na a nragide akụrụngwa. Ọ na-eme dị ka ụdị nke fechaa ihe. Ihe na-eji maka thermal mkpuchi, kwes mkpuchi nke ihe ala na attics, nakwa dị ka a kwes mkpuchi ihe oyi akwa mgbidi ewu nke ụlọ maka dị iche iche na nzube. Ọ nwere ike na-eji maka mkpuchi nke piping na akụrụngwa na-ebupụta na okpomọkụ ruo 400 degrees.

Nso nso, cellular ihe na-inweta ewu ewu dị ka a bughi mgbidi ihe onwunwe. Homes na multistory ụlọ wuru ya nime ya nwere elu thermal Njirimara, jiri ya tụnyere brick. Nke a ka e enweta ekele ezi jiometrị nke oge a na nkeji, n'ihi na kpọmkwem nha, ọkọlọtọ-agbapụta n'ahụ nke nwere ike iru 2 mm na ma ntụziaka. -Anabata ngwaahịa tọrọ na a pụrụ iche nyagide na-enye ohere na-etolite seams bụghị thicker karịa 3 millimeters.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle cellular ihe nkanka, ọ dị mkpa ka ha kee ha na a ọtọ nzube. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ egbochi ihe, na nnukwu njupụta àmà site na 300 na 500 kilogram kwa cubic mita; structurally-egbochi ihe (kwuru oke na a nso si 500 na 900 kilogram kwa cubic mita); nakwa dị ka bughi - ha olu arọ bụ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 1200 kilogram kwa cubic mita. The ikpeazụ ndị a ihe a na-eji maka owuwu nke ugbo ụlọ na bughi ihe nke a residential ebe.

Nkọwa nke ihe nkanka neavtoklavnyh

Dị ka otu n'ime iche na ngwaahịa si cellular ihe bụ ihe blocks, nke na-enwe ike idowe okpomọkụ nke ọma. Mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere a brick, nke a na ihe onwunwe nwere a atọ ugboro ala thermal conductivity. The arọ nke ngwaahịa ndị a bụ ntakịrị, jiri ya tụnyere keramsit ọ bụ ala karịa 2.5 ugboro. The nkanka nke cellular ihe dị mfe ibufe ma wụnye, a bụ na ha uru n'elu ot ewu ihe.

Iji ha, ị nwere ike iwu ụlọ, ọ bụghị doziekwa anyị mbụ ogbo na arọ miri ntọala, nke ghaghị emetụta ọsọ na ala nke na-ewu. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ala-na-na ịrị elu ụlọ nke ụdị, mgbe ogologo ụlọ ntọala ka o kwesịrị ịbụ nke ọma. ụfụfụ nkanka iche ezigbo ike. Ka ihe atụ, nke ngwaahịa D900 ika nwere ike stacked atọ-storey ibu-amị mgbidi ụlọ.

Positive atụmatụ nke ụfụfụ ihe blocks

nke aerated ihe nkanka na-ji ndị na-eguzogide ntu oyi. Inside ezu ohere maka mmiri nke bụ free mụbaa n'elu kefriza n'emebighị Ọdịdị nke ngwaahịa. Ọ bụ ya mere na ala okpomọkụ anaghị ibili bursting n'ime na n'èzí. Ụfụfụ họọrọ n'ihi na nke ọkụ na-eguzogide. N'okpuru nduzi nke na-emeghe ọkụ ihe nwere ike na-elekọta 4 awa mgbe ọ na-agaghị mebiri emebi, Ọdịdị kpuchie cracks na ntiwapụ ime.

Biostability na gburugburu ebe obibi ibe bụkwa na elu. Ụfụfụ ihe ngọngọ bụ n'okpuru adiahade na anaghị njọ karịrị oge. N'oge echichi na ojiji ụfụfụ anaghị emit emerụ bekee. Mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere gas silicate, nke ikpeazụ na nke a bụ obere ala. Nke a bụ n'ihi na-asụ ụfụfụ na ihe autoclave na obere ọcha aluminum na lime na-meghachi omume, adịru hydrogen a kpụrụ. Ọ na-wepụtara na a obere ego, na mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe n'ihi na mmepụta nke ụfụfụ nkanka eji na-asụ ụfụfụ mmadụ, nke adịghị nwere ize ndụ, haruru. The pores nke ihe akara, otú ahụ ka ha yiri ihe owuwu nke ụfụfụ mkpụrụ ndụ.

maka ndekọ

cellular ihe nkanka ike ga-eji na-ewu monolithic ụlọ. Ha na-mere na ntụpọ, n'ihi na ọ bụ iji na-eji pụrụ iche akụrụngwa. Site Compressor mgbali na-ewuli, na ihe na-ada ka ebe ndị na-ewu ọrụ rụrụ.

Mfe nke njikwa

Ụfụfụ usoro dị mfe, ọ dị mfe ndinuak, ịcha na-egwu. Special ngwaọrụ na-achọrọ maka nke a, dị ka nke ọma dị ka anụ ahụ mgbalị. N'ihi na ala nke ihe nwere ike enyefere otu ebe gaa ebe ọzọ, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume na-arụ ọrụ owuwu site otu onye.

The na-eri nke ihe blocks

Building nkanka ụfụfụ zuru ezu ọnụ. Mgbe tụnyere ndị ọzọ ụlọ ihe, ha price ga-budata ala. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle na ndị na-ewu ụlọ a ga-atọgbọkwa fechaa ntọala, ogbugbu nke ọrụ ga-eri n'ụzọ ego. Nke a na-akpata bụ oké mkpa maka ụfọdụ na-eji ọkụ. N'ihi ya, cellular ihe (nkanka), onye price bụ 89 rubles. kwa unit, nwere ndị na-esonụ akụkụ: 600x300x200 mm. Kwa cubic mita ga-akwụ 2500 rubles. Na akụkụ nke 600x300x250 millimeters na price na-abawanye na 112 rubles apiece. Mgbe resized ka 600x400x200 otu ngwaahịa ga-eri 120 rubles.

Njirimara aerated ihe blocks

Ọ bụrụ na i nwere mmasị na-ewu nkanka nke cellular ihe, ọ bụ omume na-atụle ihe e ji mara nke gazoblokov nwere àgwà ndị magburu. N'agbanyeghị na ala, ihe nwere nnukwu ike. Aerated ihe na-atụle ga a ikwere n'etiti kacha thermal mkpuchi, ike na lightness. Dabere ụdị, compressive ike nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 1.5 na 3.5 kgf / cm ^2. Aerated ihe nkanka D600 na D500 akara advantageously eji dị ka a okpomọkụ-egbochi ihe na bughi ihe onwunwe.

The ngwaahịa nwere ala thermal conductivity, nke na-enye ohere na-enye pụrụ ịdabere na thermal nchedo mgbidi, ọbụna coldest oge. N'oge okpomọkụ nke aerated ihe ụlọ adịghị overheat na na-nọgidere n'ime kacha okpomọkụ. Dị ka ụfụfụ ihe, aerated dị iche iche iguzogide ire ọkụ. Ụlọ na gbaa akụkụ, wuru nke ya, bụ nke kasị elu larịị nke ọkụ nchekwa.

Nha nke cellular ihe blocks

The nkanka nke cellular ihe (GOST 21520-89) nwere ike mgbidi na ihe mgbochi. Ke akpa idaha, akụkụ na-agbanwe na nso nke millimeters ka 400x200x200 600x500x200 mm. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere nkebi nke na ngwaahịa, nha mbio 300x400x150 ka 600x400x100 mm.

masonry blocks

Masonry nke cellular ihe nkanka ga-amalite mgbe oru isi, nke a na-rụrụ site ọ bụla kwesịrị ekwesị mpịakọta ihe, e.g., Bikrost. Tupu echichi nke mbụ Ahịrị nke nkanka mkpa itinye a oyi akwa nke ngwa agha ma ọ bụ na nrapado, nwere ike malite na mgbe stacking. Akụkụ waterproofing oyi akwa kwesịrị dịtụ ukwuu tụnyere obosara nke ụfụfụ ihe ngọngọ. N'agbanyeghị ma ị na-eji masonry ngwa agha ma ọ bụ ihe nyagide mejupụtara, na-ebikwasị nke mbụ n'usoro a rụrụ na a ngwakọta nke ot ciment na ájá. Ọ bụ uru na-echeta na obere nkanka nke aerated ihe ga-akwụsịlata na-ewu usoro.