Centaury: ngwa na bara uru Njirimara

Common centaury (ọgwụ aha - ahihia centaury ma ọ bụ Centaurim heiba) - Nke a na-alụbeghị, biennial herbaceous ogwu ezinụlọ gentianaceae, 10-40 cm n'ịdị elu. Root na ahihia - esiwe branched n'elu, na mkpa na ìhè, na-egbuke egbuke na agba. Ị ga quadrangular, kwem, na-emekarị otu, top - dichotomously-branched. Doo - obere, dum, oblong, na mkpa. Buu anakọtara na tinyekwa, obovate, mkpụmkpụ; azuokokoosisi - lanceolate, sessile, abụghị. The abịakọrọ inflorescences bụ obere na-egbuke egbuke pink okooko osisi na 5 petals. Mkpụrụ - warara na elongated cylindrical igbe na nza nke osisi. Mgbe ìhè anyanwụ na osisi okooko osisi, petals na-curved na ndị dị otú a n'ụzọ na ha dị ka a kpakpando. Okooko osisi site na June August (okooko pụtara nanị anwụ na-acha ebe), fruiting oge site August na October.

The osisi nwere ike ike dị na Ukraine, Central Asia, North America, Europe, na n'ebe ndịda European akụkụ nke Russia, na Altai, Caucasus na Western Siberia.

Ọ na-eto na anwụ na-acha ahịhịa, ugwu nta, hay ubi, oké ọhịa n'ọnụ, akọrọ ala ahịhịa juru na ndị ọzọ n'ihu ọha ẹkenịmde na anwụ na-acha ebe.

The oghere maka ọgwụ nzube

Maka ọgwụ nzube anakọta ahihia centaury nkịtị na ya rosette. Egbute na n'oge ntoju tupu epupụta atụgharị odo buu. The osisi a na-emekarị bee n'ime 5-8 cm si n'ala. Ezie tọrọ na a mkpa oyi akwa nke akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ kee ya n'ùkwù n'ùkwù na ikuku Fikiere ke ndo (akịrịka) na ventilated ebe (attics) ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche dryers, na-enwe okpomọkụ nke 40-50 ogo. Ezie nwere ike nọ banyere 2 afọ.

The chemical mejupụtara nke centaury

Ahihia osisi na-hụrụ flavonoids, alkaloids (gentsianin), ilu glycosides (eritrotsentaurin, amarogentin, gentsiopikrin, eritaurin), xanthones, mkpa mmanụ, resins, sterols, imi, oleanolic na ascorbic acid, tannins. Ọzọkwa, na ẹdude carbohydrates (glucose, fructose, sucrose), vitamin, micro- na macroelements (ígwè, gbamgbam, sọlfọ, wdg).

Centaury: Properties na Ngwa

Herb centaury, nke na-anakwere iji ma ọdịnala na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, na homeopathy, bụ nnọọ ihe bara uru na bụ irè usọbọ maka ọtụtụ ọrịa.

centaury preparations nwere antiseptik, mgbochi mkpali, choleretic, nwayọọ laxative, hemostatic, analgesic, na hepatoprotective ọnya-agwọ utịp.

Chọpụtara na ahihia obi ilu, ọ mma mgbaze, na-akpali agụụ, dịkwuo mmepụta nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ. Centaury ya mere mgbe eji dị ka akụkụ nke na agụụ na-amụba gastric herbal.

N'ihi ọdịnaya gentsianina centaury ojiji nke hụrụ na dị ka a ogwuura. Ke adianade do, ahihia nwere a tonic na tonic utịp ke ebelatawo ahụ, nke dị ezigbo mkpa na postoperative oge. Ke adianade do, centaury ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere antipyretic na anestetiiki (analgesic) mmetụta.

Egosi maka ojiji nke centaury ndị dị otú ahụ ọrịa: ike ọgwụgwụ, ụjọ na-atụ ike ịgwụ, anorexia, ńsí eriri afo ma ọ bụ imeju, flatulence, ala ala enterocolitis, gastric na nsia cramps, ogbenye agụụ, ụfọdụ gynecological ọrịa, migraine, anaemia, Sinusitis, anụ ọrịa.

Centaury onye ngwa ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ - abụghị ihe ọhụrụ, a na-eji n'ụdị decoctions na infusions na niile n'elu mgbe, nakwa dị ka ihe n'ụzọ dị irè na-eji na neurosis, ọrịa shuga, influenza, ịba, ọrịa akụrụ na ọrịa obi, nrekasi obi, edema, imeju na-anaghị ekwe, Akwụkwụ na-adọ, akpa ume ụkwara nta, nsia atony, mgbu (anatsidnyh ma ọ bụ hypoacid) ikpuru.

Ziri ezi na centaury mpụga na ngwa, ka ihe atụ, ogologo nonhealing ọnyá, rashes, gout, eczema, onya adị ka okporo ụkwụ, Juda.

Ọma-eji centaury maka ọgwụgwọ nke ogbugbu (gụnyere aṅụ oké mmanya), na iche iche, na dị ka akụkụ nke ụgwọ.

A ọhụrụ ahịhịa ihe ọṅụṅụ na-eji topically maka ọrịa nke ntị n'ụdị tụlee, na n'ime - na ọrịa nke afo, imeju, gallbladder.

Na centaury hụrụ ngwa dị ka a n'aka nri allergies na ụmụ.

Ezi ntụziaka na centaury

Ụzọ nke were dị iche osisi - tinctures, infusions, tii, mmanụ, ihe ọṅụṅụ, efere (n'ime), externally - egweri na compresses.

1. protivoglistnoe efere. Iji mee nke a, na-hà akụkụ nke centaury ahịhịa na wormwood, mbuaha. Ọzọkwa tablespoon nke dapụtara ngwakọta na kwukwara 250 grams nke esi mmiri 20 nkeji, na-etinye na ọkụ, mgbe ahụ, efere na ẹdụk na iwere na ihe efu afo na ụtụtụ na mgbede (ọkara a iko) otu izu.

2. mgbu na elu acidity nrekasi obi bụ irè infusion collection:

iri 2 table. akwukwo ngaji agwọ ọrịa marshmallow na ahịhịa centaury, wụsa 600 g nke esi mmiri, 4 awa na-esi ọnwụ e jikwa ọnụ tupu nri 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị na 100 ml.

3. giperatsidnom mgbu, nrekasi obi, allergies, flatulence, mma mgbaze, nakwa dị ka ike ozu ke oké njọ nke ọrịa na iji infusion nke herbs. N'ihi na nke a cup nke esi mmiri wụsa 10 g ahịhịa, na-esi ọnwụ 2 awa na ẹdụk. Iwesa tupu eri a tablespoon ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.

4. Mgbe adịghị ala ala ịba ọcha n'anya dị irè otú ahụ infusion: na 1 liter nke esi mmiri na-esi ọnwụ 20 c feedstock e kwere ka ajụkwa na tsedyat. -Aṅụ a na-ekpo ọkụ infusion, 100 grams tupu nri. Otu infusion nwere ike inyere-arịa ọrịa shuga na cholecystitis.

5. N'ihi na ọgwụgwọ nke ogbugbu cup nke esi mmiri wụsa 2 table. tablespoons herbs sie maka 10 nkeji, 2 awa na-esi ọnwụ tsedyat na-aṅụ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị maka atọ cup. Ọgwụgwọ - 2 ọnwa.

N'ihi na nke a otu nsogbu centaury eji na admixture na thyme, mgbe trifoliate na oregano (na otosịrị iru, karị nke 1: 3: 1: 3). Abụọ iko nke sie mmiri Yet 4 table. ngaji a ngwakọta, 10 min. na-esi ọnwụ. Weghara nri 100 ml ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị na 4th oge - tupu alakpu ụra. Ọgwụgwọ dịruru 2-2.5 ọnwa. N'otu oge na mmalite nke ọgwụgwọ na mkpa nye elu mmanya na sịga.

Centaury: contraindications

Supplementation na centaury ogwu na-contraindicated na ọrịa na ọnyá nke afo na eriri afọ. Nlezianya mkpa ka ị na ndị hụrụ hypersensitivity a osisi.

Uku na-atụ aro na dose nwere ike ime ka afọ mgbu.