Chalky ugwu - snow-ọcha ọrụ ebube nke uwa. Ihe Nlereanya nzu ugwu na Russian

Egbuke ọcha nzu ugwu nnọọ ike na-adọta uche nke ndị njem nleta. A, na ụzọ ọpụpụ na saịtị nke na-acha ọcha nkume gburugburu ụwa kwuru, agwa mee ma ọ bụ eke ncheta. Ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ na nzu ugwu na Russia? Gịnị ka ha nwere mmasị na?

Nzu Mountain: foto na nkọwa nke eke ijuanya

Mel - a sedimentary nkume ụdị, adụ, na-acha ọcha na crumbly. Ọ bụghị soluble na mmiri, nwere organic malite. N'ezie, a na ngwaahịa na-kpụrụ nke obere ụmụ anụmanụ - bi oké osimiri. Na nzu, onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị maara ọbụna n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.

The usoro nke ìgwè nke nọ n'ọrụ umi ke jikọrọ ọnụ malitere na banyere 145-150 nde afọ gara aga. Ma ọ were fọrọ nke nta 90 nde afọ. Na geochronology oge a na-akpọ ndị Cretaceous oge.

Chalky ugwu - a pụrụ iche geological guzobere, na-ewere ọnọdụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Europe. A kpụrụ ha na n'ebe ndị ebe ọtụtụ nde afọ gara aga Tethys splashed - ekpo ọkụ na-emighị emi oké osimiri. Chalky outcrop mgbe nwere adịghị quartzite, ihe mere ha ji na-enwu mara mma na anyanwụ. Ruru ya rụrụ Ọdịdị nke nkume na ọnụ ọnụ ugwu nke nzu na-dọtara uche nke ndị mọnk na hermits ụdị ihe ọ bụla. N'ebe a, ha wuru ha ebe obibi ndị mọnk na dum mọnk mgbagwoju.

Chalky Mount: atụ na Europe na Russia

Ọtụtụ nde afọ gara aga, a sara mbara nke Europe nọ n'okpuru mmiri. N'oge a, na ala nke na-akwakọba irighiri turtles, iberibe osisi na azụ ọkpụkpụ. All a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ enwe ma ghọọ a ọhụrụ ụdị - nzu. N'ebe ụfọdụ, ndị ọkpụrụkpụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ ego na aka 50 mita.

N'ime oge ahụ, oké osimiri ahụ malitere laa azụ, na mmiri ghọrọ ala akọrọ, na-ekpughe a oke Cretaceous sediments. Na kpụrụ n'ebe ụfọdụ nzu ugwu - nkịtị àmà nke Ụwa geological mere eme. Ha na-agbasasịkwa n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Europe: England, France, Denmark, Russia na Ukraine.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ihe atụ nke Cretaceous ugwu na Europe - a na-akpọ ọnụ ọnụ ugwu ọcha nke Dover. Nke a bụ a magburu 100 mita n'elu ugwu, nsogbu na British n'ụsọ oké osimiri (Kent). Sea ebili mmiri ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emebi ya, akpụ ke ukot nke dị n'elu ugwu na oke irighiri. Agịga agwaetiti na English Channel - atụ ọzọ nke Cretaceous formations. Ndị a bụ ndị abụọ sinik ọnụ ọnụ ugwu na oké osimiri nke Isle of Wight.

Unique ọcha nzu mmụta na-hụrụ na Russia (na Voronezh, Rostov, Belgorod, Orenburg mpaghara). Ya mere, nnukwu belt nke Cretaceous ugwu na-aga, tinyere ndị Don River na ya tributaries - na Seversky Donets. Ọ na-esite n'ime Volgograd n'ógbè Russia na-agwụ na ókèala Ukrainian Donbass.

Divnogorie - ebube ugwu na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Don

Ebe Don empties n'ime a obere ọwa mmiri Jụụ fir, bụ a ngosi nka-idobere "Divnogorie". Ebe a, na mpaghara nke 10 square kilomita gbasasịa nkume na ogidi nke nzu. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu eke nkiri nke Voronezh mpaghara, nke a gara kwa afo site na ihe na-erughị 50 puku ndị njem nleta.

Cretaceous ugwu na Voronezh region ndị obodo utu aha "divas". N'ihi ya aha nke idobere. The osisi nke ebe bụ nnọọ akpali. Botany gua ebe a banyere 250 ụdị osisi, fọrọ nke nta ọkara nke bụ kaltsefitami (okwu dị mfe - "melolyubami").

Ná ngwụsị nke XV narị afọ Greek mọnk tọrọ ntọala a obibi ndị mọnk ebe a. The Cretaceous nkume ha wuuru onwe ha a ọgba-mkpụrụ ndụ. Na 1862 chọọchị pịrị na otu nke obodo nkume. Taa, a pụrụ iche na chọọchị gụnyere ọtụtụ njem ụzọ gasị.

Mountains nke nzu na osimiri Ilovlya

Volgograd region nwekwara obụrede mbụre ya chalky n'ugwu. Ha na-emi odude nri n'usọ osimiri Ilovlya, n'etiti obodo nta nke Stone Brod na Kondrashov. Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche eke guzobere na n'ebe ndị dị ka anụ ọhịa na snow-ọcha desert. Mkpọda Cretaceous ugwu na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Ilovlya nnọọ nkpoda. Ma n'ebe ụfọdụ i nwere ike ka na-aga ọbụna ụgbọala.

N'ime ndị a n'ugwu bụ a nkume-Brodsky Holy Trinity Orthodox obibi ndị mọnk, nke e hiwere n'oge nke Mongol mbuso agha. Mọnk gwuru chalky nkume nke ọgba amaokwu ejikọta ha. Na ebe obibi ndị mọnk na e nwere isi iyi nke ike mmiri, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ibu oak noo ruo afọ 400.

Aru nkume Lysogorki

Ọzọ Cretaceous eke ijuanya emi odude ke Rostov region, nso obodo Lysogorka. Otú ọ dị, ihe ncheta sitere n'okike ọnọdụ, ebe a ka natara adịbeghị nnọọ anya, naanị na 2006.

Rostov region nzu ugwu ejikere na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke ndị ọbịa na ọdịdị ya. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-acha ọcha ọnụ ọnụ ugwu Lysogorki pụrụ ịhụ silhouettes nke ndị dike olileanya na-adịghị, na ihe ndekọ nke ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ na ihu ... Cretaceous nkume na-dị na n'ikpere mmiri nke ọdọ bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Ke ndaeyo ọ bụ karịsịa mma: ikuku jupụtara na aromas nke thyme, na mmiri nwere ike ịbụ oké azu.

Nzu Gallery Belgorod

Metụtara nke Cretaceous oge pụrụ hụrụ na Belgorod mpaghara. Karịsịa, Belgorod a ma ama n'ihi na mmepụta nke elu àgwà ọcha nzu. Nke dị ná mpụga obodo bụ ochie hapụrụ ọwara, tunnels nke gbatịa ọtụtụ kilomita n'ime obodo. Taa, ọ na-a na-ewu ewu iche n'etiti diggers na njem nleta.

Na corridors nke Belgorod gallery i nwere ike ịhụ a dịgasị iche iche nke arịa dị iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, foduru nke ochie warara-nlele ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na nke mgbe o si a nzu n'elu. Na mgbidi ị pụrụ ịhụ ihe omimi nghọta na ihe nakawa etu esi - metụtara nke mkpọpu ala rigs. Na na otu nke corridors bụ ezigbo ụgbọala VAZ-2101. Olee otú ọ na-ebe a - amaghị. Near nganga anụ ụlọ ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ bụ a nnukwu ibé nyụrụ metal. Ọ na kpamkpam kpuchie graffiti ekpe site ọbịa ka gallery.