Chinese Obí (St. Petersburg, Oranienbaum): awa nke ọrụ, photos

The ụwa dum bụ ma ama n'ihi ihe ndị dị ebube St. Petersburg na ya akụkọ, omenala na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta. Ma ọ bụghị ha niile bụ ndị nọ n'obodo ahụ. Awesome obi nke dị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo na-adịghị ala mmasị n'etiti ndị njem nleta. Otu n'ime ndị a na ala ịta ahịhịa na-emi odude 40 km si n'obodo. Ọ Lomonosov. First ya a na-akpọ Oranienbaum. E nwere ihe na-akpali ngosi nka-idobere, nke na-echekwa na ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpieces nke XVIII narị afọ. Njem mmụta na Oranienbaum na-eleta Chinese Obí ga-eme ka a oké echiche na ị.

akụkọ

Ndị a ọmarịcha ala dị n'ikperé nke Gulf nke Finland mbụ ịdọrọ uche gaa onye òtù nke Peter m ya, ezigbo osote onyeisi Òtù Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, ndị kpebiri na nke a bụ ebe na-ewu obodo ha bi.

N'ihi ya mụrụ ama Grand Obí, nke bụ okomoko na ịma mma kpuchiri n'obí Peter m, onye na n'otu oge ahụ e wuru na Peterhof. Nso a mara mma Lower Garden.

Na 1727, Prince Menshikov dabara ihere na e zitere n'agha. All ihe onwunwe ya, gụnyere Obí na Oranienbaum, e zigara ya na steeti àkù. Na 1743 oké Russian Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth Petrovna nyere ala na ụlọ nwa-ya, bụ onye mechara ghọọ Russian Emperor Peter III.

The ọhụrụ nwe wuru Peterstadt ensemble, nke gụnyere a dị ike e wusiri ike na ulo. Mgbe ike bịara Catherine II, na Oranienbaum malitere a ọhụrụ na-adọ nke ewu. The Eze Nwanyị Ukwu eguzobewo ya n'oge okpomọkụ obi ebe a na wuru a mara mma n'obí "Own dacha".

Menshikov Obí

Dị ka anyị kwuru, na-Grand Obí na Oranienbaum wuru mbụ nwe - Prince Menshikov (1710-1727). Na size na dara oké ọnụ ihe ndozi na o nweghị hà na St. Petersburg na ala ịta ahịhịa ya. N'obí bụghị n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla a na-akpọ nnukwu. Monumentality nke ụlọ mmasị na ya na ọnọdụ na a ugwu. Nke a na-emepụta echiche na n'obí yiri ka hover n'elu osimiri. Site facade ala Ofel. Isi ahu n'akụkụ aka abua nke onye-akụkọ nku, agwụcha abụọ pavilions - East na Church. Ha na-adjoined kichin na Freylinsky nku. Peter III gbanwere n'obí interiors. East Pavilion, n'ihi na eziokwu na ya ime, e nwere ihe karịrị narị mmadụ abụọ ihe nke Chinese na Japanese poselin, bịara mara dị ka Japanese.

Chinese n'obí (Oranienbaum)

Nke a dị ebube ụlọ e wuru na 1762-1768 afọ. Author nke oru ngo na-ewu ụlọ manager bịara mara n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Antonio Rinaldi. Na nke a na aha jikọtara ndị kasị mkpa mgbe ihe e kere eke nke ihe owuwu ensemble na Oranienbaum. Italian mụrụ, ọ bịara Russia na òkù K. G. Razumovskogo. Ebe o biri ndụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ hụrụ na Russian ala a abụọ n'ụlọ. Enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè, anyị nwere ike ikwu na Chinese Obí, tinyere ndị ọzọ dị oké ọnụ ahịa ihe ncheta nke na oge bụ nke ghọtara masterpieces nke Russian ije. Nke a pụrụ iche owuwu, nke kwesịrị a zuru ezu na-amụ. A aha e nyere Chinese Obí (St. Petersburg), ime. The mputa nke ụlọ nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na Chinese ije. Naanị na ụfọdụ ụlọ eji Chinese ji achọ motifs kama loosely asugharia site. N'obí bụ nnukwu collection of ọrụ nkà nke Chinese na Japanese poselin. Part nke a collection of ẹnịm taa.

ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ

Chinese n'obí (Oranienbaum) - dịtụ obere, ubé elongated ụlọ, nke bụ a bit dị ka ochie park ulo-ǹdò-. Ọ gbara a ala nkume slabs nke panel na a ji achọ ígwè nsu. Abụọ obere parterre ubi kewara n'ihu facade. Ha ngwakọta na na n'ozuzu Ọdịdị na mejupụtara nke atụmatụ nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-ihe akụkụ nke ya.

Otu ọrụ na-egwuri site na nnukwu oké osisi na e akpan kụrụ mgbe ụlọ tab: ha yiri jikọọ ya a nnukwu ogige. N'etiti akụkụ nke ihe owuwu a na-ubé inflated, ọ bụ ya compositional center. The facades na-mma na pilasters. Glazed ụzọ na windo na-mma na stucco okpokolo agba.

Obí mgbanwe

Chinese Obí bụ ihe mbụ storey. Naanị na ebu òkè nke ya (na ndịda facade) bụ n'elu otu ma ọ bụ ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na-enweghị a ji achọ imecha.

The abụọ n'ala nke protrusions (risalits) ndịda facade e dechara A. I. Shtakenshneyderom ke mbubreyo 40-ies nke XIX narị afọ. Dịtụ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-kwukwara na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụlọ ndọtị na a ụlọ - na nnukwu antechambers, nke bụ n'akụkụ aka Nzukọ nke chere echiche kwuo.

Na 1853, L. Bonstedt mere otu ndọtị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nku nke ụlọ, nakwa dị ka reconstructed center nke ndịda facade. N'ebe a, o kere a glazed gallery.

Esịtidem ngwaọrụ n'obí

Chinese Obí (Lomonosov) e mere ka ọdịdị ya, Nchikota olu oke na otosịrị iru nke onye akụkụ kọwaa ọnọdụ nke ime. Ha nile nwere a dị iche iche na nzube.

plan ulo bụ symmetrical na compositionally echiche ziri ezi. Ọ e ji enfilade usoro - interconnected interiors bụ na otu axis. The center nke symmetry - na ọ bụ Great Ụlọ Nzukọ. Ọ nwere a elu nke 8.5 mita. A, ndị a staterooms, nke na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ Italian, na-egwu ọrụ dị mkpa dị ka nhazi mmewere na atụmatụ nke ulo.

On abụọ n'akụkụ nke ụlọ nzukọ ahụ na-emi odude lilac na Blue lounges na ụlọ (obere Chinese na Steklyarusny). Complete ụlọ nke ezumike music na ndị ọzọ Chinese ọmụmụ.

ije

Chinese Obí (Lomonosov) e wuru, mgbe Russian ije dị na mgbanwe. Ji achọ usoro, ifịk ifịk na-eji na 50-ies nke XVIII narị afọ, agaghịkwa izute nka chọrọ, na pụtara classicism na e mebeghị ya akpatre guzobere ije.

Ọdịdị nke n'obí facade atụmatụ nke mgbanwe a na-egosi nnọọ na-egbuke egbuke. Pụta Ụwa na aga na ụlọ ji achọ na oké ngosi nyere ụzọ ebe ebe a mfe na n'ịdị mkpụmkpụ nke nkà mma. Ọ bụ ihe ahụkarị ndị na-emepe emepe classicism.

Chinese n'obí wuru na mma nkà nka nke oge - modelers, mosaicists, marbler, parquet n'ala, gilders, carvers na ndị ọzọ.

parquet

Photography Chinese Obí pụrụ mgbe mgbe ike hụrụ na kenkowaputa magazin bụghị naanị na Russia kamakwa ná mba ọzọ. Ya dara oké ọnụ mma nke ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke na-eme nnyocha nwere mmasi Russian art.

M ga-achọ ịgwa gị banyere ihe pụrụ iche parquet ala nke ngosi nka. 772 square mita nke parquet anakọtara site na ọtụtụ anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ ụdị osisi. N'etiti ha bụ ndị pink, red, lemon na ojii, amaranth, rosewood na boxwood, akpu na ukpa Persian na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke nke e nwere iri na ise umu.

Ibe nke osisi glued n'ụdị dị iche iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ na onye mbadamba. Mgbe ahụ ezi ihe nakawa etu esi ebipụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ. Ọ bụla n'ime ụlọ e mere a pụrụ iche ịbịaru nke parquet, nke attaches ya ndị ọzọ nke ime. Parquet ala bụ nnọọ ihe bara uru. Site imewe na ido-egbu ha, ha enweghị ihe ha hà ná mba a.

sere

Chinese n'obí organically mma ndị kasị baa uru ihe atụ nke ji achọ sere. Ọtụtụ ogwe, mgbidi sere, n'uko ogide ọnọdụ dị mkpa ya ime. Ha mkpa nwere nnọọ njikọ. Collection of lampshades echekwara ebe a bụ nke elu nkà ịrụ. Nke a nzukọ bụ na ihe ọ bụla nke ndụ Russian obí eze. N'ihi imewe nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na ime ụlọ na-zụrụ mbụ na klas ọrụ nke etinyere na ịrụ ezi art. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị lampshades, nke e dere na kwaaji, emepụta Venice a ìgwè nke a maara nke ọma-ese nke Academy nke Arts.

Obí mgbe mgbanwe

Mgbe 1917, ndị Chinese n'obí ghọrọ a ngosi nka. Ọ nwere ike na-aga niile comers. Ọ ghọrọ kwere omume ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị dabeere mweghachi, nakwa dị ka eru ego nke ya nka akụ. Na oge site na 1925 ka 1933 na ọ e rụrụ dị oké njọ-arụ ọrụ na mweghachi nke ji achọ sere.

Steklyarusny amụ Chinese Obí

Nke a na ebe a na-ewere ndị kasị ama ụlọ nke ulo. Steklyarusny ụlọ ọrụ nọgidere ezigbo imecha 60-s nke XVIII narị afọ. Mgbidi ya na-mma na-enweghị atụ ogwe. Ndị a bụ ndị canvases, nke mere ezi embroidery na chaplet.

Nke a ihe onwunwe e mepụtara na Mozis factory na gburugburu Oranienbaum, tọrọ ntọala site na oké ọkà mmụta sayensị M. V. Lomonosov. N'agbanyeghị bugle ajị ajị silk (chenille) kpara mejupụtara na-anọchite anya kediegwu nnụnụ na ebe ndị mara mma. N'ihi na a ogologo oge na-eme nnyocha na-eche na ogwe-emepụta France. Ma ugbu a, e nwere ihe gosiri na ha mere itoolu Russian inyom zolotoshvei. Ogwe na-gosikwa na gilded carvings. Ha na-eṅomi Kporo nke osisi, entwined na okooko osisi, epupụta na ụyọkọ mkpụrụ vine.

Gilded etiti nwere ogologo 3 mita 63 sentimita na a obosara nke banyere otu onye na ọkara mita. Ụfọdụ osisi zuo ezu dragon ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi. Game gilding bụ okwu ekele na enyemaka omimi na esịmde 18 sentimita.

ala ubi

Ọ bụ ihe atụ pụtara ìhè nke odida obodo art. Ọ bụ onye so na Grand Obí. Ke ufọt n'ogige parterres e meriri na ọtụtụ na ezi obere okooko osisi. Ha na-gburugburu ahịrị maples, lindens na firs. Ke adianade do, e kụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi - cherry, apple, wdg Garden na-mma na isi-iyi na ihe ọkpụkpụ.

elu park

Nke a park na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mgbagwoju bụ Peterstadt, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - a set nke "Own dacha". The ugbu a ọdịdị nke Upper Park, guzobere na mmalite nke XIX narị afọ. A pụrụ iche mma nke na ọ na-nyere site àkwà mmiri na organically dabara n'ime ya ntụgharị ihu mgbasa na ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu.

Mgbe n'obí nwere ike gara?

Nke a dị mkpa maka onye ọ bụla a na-aga ileta Chinese Obí. Emepe awa: site 10,30 ka 19.00. On Monday, ihe ngosi nka mkpara ike.