Coast Zatsepin: biography, ezinụlọ photos

Coast Zatsepin - Astronotu, Lieutenant General Aviation, ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union. Ọ bụ ya bụ naanị onye na-enweta a Star nke dike nke Military Enen, na ndị ọzọ - maka ngagharị nke ohere.

Ụmụaka na-eto eto

April 15, 1921 na obodo nta nke Fedorovka (Poltava mpaghara, Ukraine) mụrụ George T. Coast. The ezinụlọ obere oge mgbe a mụsịrị ya kpaliri ke Yenakiyevo (Donetsk mpaghara).

Na-amụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na nwa na-enweghị esesịn gosiri a oké njọ nkwa na mbara igwe. First e nwere nkụzi, na mgbe a họpụtara ya isi nke ugbo elu ịme ngosi uwe ngalaba, nke di na Yenakiyevo Children eto eto technicians. Ọzọkwa abuana ke ọrụ nke obodo-efe efe club.

Mgbe m gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri malitere na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara Metallurgical osisi, site n'otu ebe na e debara aha ndị agha.

Na-alụ ọgụ ụzọ

Na 1941, ndị Coast Zatsepin ghọrọ a akwụkwọ Voroshilovgrad agha ụgbọelu. O weere ifịk akụkụ agha arụmọrụ ebe ọ bụ na n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1942 ruo mmeri. Bụ a dị mfe pilot, mgbe ọchịagha na mgbe e mesịrị ọchịagha nke skwodron.

N'oge agha, 186 ugbo elu mgbe a zụlitere na ọgụ ọzọ. Ugboro atọ ọ kụrụ-emegide, n'otu oge ya ụgbọelu nọ na-ere, ma onye ọ bụla oge na Coast n'atụghị egwu laghachi eluigwe.

N'ihi ya omeka agu na ọgụ ụgbọ elu na 1944 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke kasị elu award - na Gold Star nke dike nke Soviet Union.

Test pilot

Mgbe agha biri, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Astronotu ahapụghị elu-igwe. Na 1948, mgbe anyị gụsịrị akwụkwọ agadi ọrụ nche 'ọmụmụ Coast Zatsepin malitere ule nke ọhụrụ tolite jets. Ọ bụ ngalaba-pilot na mbu okirikiri na ule ụkpụrụ P-2. N'etiti ụgbọelu nwere ịkwado, dị ka mig-19, Su-9, Tu-128, Yak-27K na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ - karịrị 60 ụdị. Ọzọkwa, George T. bụ na-eduga ule pilot ugboelu ugbo elu Yak-25.

Otu nke flights nke Su-9 fọrọ nke nta na-eri ndụ nke ịkwado. Gasịrị, ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ọdịdọ management ụgbọelu ike ịrị. A, na ndị dị otú ahụ ikpe, ndị pilot ga idaputa ozugbo. Ma pilot jụrụ ime otú ahụ, mgbe ọtụtụ ọma mgbalị jisiri ike were ụgbọelu na-achịkwa. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ obi ike na nzọpụta na-alụ ọgụ ụgbọala General ugbo elu Sukhoi ọkọnọ Shore nkiri igwefoto.

1956, ọ bụghị na-achọ si ụgbọ elu, ule pilot ghọrọ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Air Force Academy. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-e na post of Mbụ Deputy Chief nke Air Force ule GKNDI management, na 1961 ghọrọ kwesịrị ule pilot.

Akwadebe ofufe n'ime oghere

1964 bụ oge oké mgbanwe maka ama pilot: ọ kwetara na otu, na-njikere iji ofufe n'ime ohere. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na 43-afọ Coast nke afọ abịarubeghị nso (karịa afọ bụ mgbe ahụ 35 afọ), ọ na-kwetara na nke preparatory mmemme.

Mgbe 4 afọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu astronauts gara Yevpatoriya Mission Control Center, ebe ha choro ndisịn ha ọ bụghị nanị na ofufe na okokụre igwe, kamakwa ha na mmepe. Dị ka Intracoastal, n'ihi na amara na-elezi anya na nke ala ọrụ na-emepụta, a na-egbu oge maka ogologo manned ebupụta nke ugboelu. Mgbe ise ọzụzụ unmanned mmiri laghachi n'enweghị Earth, e kpebiri na-eduzi ihe nnwale - nke docking nke ụgbọala abụọ na mbara igwe.

October 25 ọma ulo oru unmanned ugboelu 7K-OK na N10 "Soyuz-2" na-eje ozi dị ka a lekwasịrị anya. Ọ na-e chere na mbụ na nke abụọ mmiri ga-abịarukwa nso, eji a search "agịga" usoro, na a anya nke 150 mita na pilot amalite iji mee ka ọnụ ngwaọrụ aka. Ebe ọ bụ na docking bụ na-ebe na n'ọchịchịrị akụkụ nke orbit na "Soyuz-2" ọkọlọtọ ọkụ e nyere. Ụfọdụ na-emepụta imegide dị otú ahụ ihe nnwale, ma na igba egbe mere-ebe.

Space ahụmahụ

October 26 site a rọketi ulo oru "Soyuz-3" na n'ụsọ oké osimiri na osisi. The nnwale wee dị ka atụmatụ, na n'oge na-adịghị nụrụ site na mbara igwe "iche - 40". Nke a pụtara na anya n'etiti ibu ụgbọ ahụ ka na-40 mita. N'otu oge ugbo ala na-ahapụ mpaghara nke radio nọchiri ihu n'ala dabeere observatories. Mgbe njikọ maliteghachiri, ọ bịara doo anya na nnwale okpu: n'ihi ekwesịghị ịdị na mgbawa Coast okpu ka "ìsì" docking. Mgbe anyị jụrụ banyere ya ala nke ahụ ike, omume agbakasị nụrụ nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ: "The steeti ahụ ike nkịtị, na ọnọdụ - lousy."

Na nke a ụgbọ elu Coast Zatsepin ọtụtụ n'ihe ọ dịla a ọsụ ụzọ, n'ihi na ha na-agafere bụghị sonye na akaụntụ na nkwadebe ihe Astronotu na n'oge technical calculations. Mgbe ha laghachiri Earth na pilot mere a ọtụtụ ndị bara uru aro ka ndị na-emepụta na technicians. Ekele ha, ka ukwuu mma ọzụzụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu astronauts na ugboelu malitere chepụta ihe ọma. N'ihi na nke a ụgbọ elu na Coast bụ nke abụọ oge ọdịda nke Star nke dike.

Na oge site na 1972 ka 1987 - isi nke Cosmonaut Training Center. Gagarin. Ná ngwụsị nke oge a (na 1987), ịbụ n'oge ahụ Lieutenant General Aviation, ọ họọrọ na ịla ezumike nká afọ.

Scientific na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Ke adianade elu na ọzụzụ na-eme, na Coast George T. dere na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ metụtara astronautics na injinịa akparamaagwa. Ọzọkwa, onye ukwu a - a co-ede akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ nchoputa na ubi nke ikuku physics. Coast na-bụ onyeisi oche nke Polish-Soviet Enyi Society na Inter-Republican n'otu nke lagoro ezumike nka. O dere, sị George T. na nkà ọrụ.

Coast Zatsepin, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu, ugboro atọ hoputara Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR.

The ndepụta enọ

N'etiti ọtụtụ enọ natara Shore ga-kwuru:

• abụọ Gold Stars of dike;
• abụọ iwu nke Lenin;
• abụọ iwu nke Red Banner;
• Abụọ nke Order nke Red Star ;
• abụọ iwu nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1 ruo n'ókè.

Ọzọkwa Coast George T., onye biography na-dị gị anya n'isiokwu a bụ ihe ùgwù amaala nke Kaluga na obodo ndị ọzọ.

George Timofeevich mere abụghị 30 June 1995. Ọ we zuru ike na zuru agha ukpono na Novodevichy eli ozu (Moscow).

Na a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nile di iche iche nke enọ na utu aha, Coast ekwu okwu mgbe nile banyere ya dị obi umeala: "Ndị dị otú ụmụ, dị ka m nwere - puku, ikekwe ọtụtụ narị puku." Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet ụgbọelu na astronautics, ọ na-nọgidere naanị Astronotu, ikpeazụ agha.

Coast George T., onye biography pụrụ ịbụ ihe atụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ, bi a ogologo na-akpali ndụ. Unknown nwoke ghọrọ a dike, onye aha mara ma maara fọrọ nke nta nke ụwa dum.