Operation "Typhoon"

Otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama mere nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya bụ a agha n'ihi na Moscow. Operation "Typhoon" - bụ aha ọrụ weghara Moscow na Nazi akwụkwọ. Moscow bu n'obi weghara mmalite nke ntu oyi. Moscow chọrọ ghọọ mkpọmkpọ ebe, ọ e zubere weghara Soviet ọchịchị. Operation "Typhoon" na 1941 bụ na-abụ njedebe nke agha, ma Hitler atụmatụ, dabara nke ọma, ọ bụghị inwoghara. N'ehihie, kpọọ nke Moscow họpụtara on 7 November. Nke a ụbọchị e họọrọ ohere - on November 7 na USSR bụ a ọha ezumike, ụbọchị nke Great October mgbanwe.

Operation "Typhoon" E wuru dị ka ndị a. Mbụ anyị nwere na-rụrụ na ojiji nke dị ike na-efega nke na ngwá agha, nke ga-eduga a ọdịiche na-agbachitere anyị agha. Mgbe ahụ, Nazi tankị na bipu-aga n'ihu na na gburugburu isi ike nke anyị agha na mpaghara nke Vyazma na Bryansk. Ozugbo ndị a agha na-ebibi, na German tankị na bipu kwesŽrŽ weghara Moscow na mgbanaka. 2 Panzer Group nwere gburugburu Moscow si n'ebe ndịda, nke 3rd na 4th otu - si n'ebe ugwu. Iji n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na ọ bụ na-abanye na-bipu.

On September 30, 2nd Panzer Group n'okpuru iwu nke General Guderian wee na-akpasu iwe na Bryansk Front. Operation "Typhoon" malitere. German agha kpamkpam outnumbered Soviet dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ na ngwá agha. October 2 ulo oru ihe rụrụ abụọ ndị ọzọ tank otu. Soviet agha malitere agbahapụ ka Moscow. Operation "Typhoon" Ẹkenịm ọma ruo oge ụfọdụ - October 7, nso Vyazma nke Soviet agha-e ke gburugburu ebe obibi. October 13 e weghaara Rzhev. October 14 tank otu nwere Kalinin. Gbara ya gburugburu na Vyazma Soviet nkeji pinned ala gburugburu ya a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke German agha. October 18 dara Mozhaisk. November 18 Operation "Typhoon" na-akpali nke abụọ ogbo.

O nyere iwu na-azara ọnụ nke isi obodo G. K. Zhukov. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, atọ asakde iso ese na-n'otu n'ihu - West. November 7, ụbọchị, nke bụ a ezumike maka Soviet ndị mmadụ, mechaa Nme na Red Square, site na nke ndị agha, e zigara ogologo n'ihu. Enuga enyemaka nke ndị agha si Baikal region, Central Asia na Far East. Kpụrụ nkewa nke mba agha, onye gara ozugbo n'ihu. Ọzọkwa, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo kpụrụ mbibi battalions, nke nọ na-achụ akụta iro nledo na obodo. A nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị inyom na-eto eto na Moscow aku na-ewu nke e wusiri ike. The Germany jisiri ọganihu nke ukwuu nke na ka Moscow 30 kilomita. Stalin, na ndị a fateful ụbọchị kpebiri ịnọgide na Moscow.

4 - 5 December ndị German tupu ahụ kwụsịrị. Operation "Typhoon" nke na-emezughị. December 5th General Konev agha ulo oru a counteroffensive, na on December 6 na a counteroffensive kpaliri agha Zhukov. German agha malitere agbahapụ. Na ebe nke ichighaazu na onye fasizim agha na-eziga skiers na jumpers. The onye fasizim agha nsogbu losses. Ọ bụ naanị ndị German Army furu efu banyere ọkara nde. Soviet weere ndị na-buru oke ibu.
Operation "Typhoon" World War II bụ a fiasco, na ọ bụ nke dị oké mkpa. àmụmà mmeri plan e merie ya.

N'ihi na oge mbụ agha Hitler okpu iji nweta ihe ndị ha chọrọ mgbaru ọsọ. Ọ tụgharịrị na German agha bụghị anwụ anwụ. Jide nnukwu ókèala, ugbu a, ọ gbaghachi azụ tupu onslaught nke Soviet ndị mmadụ. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị agha dọkpụụrụ na, ọ bụghị mbọ merie tupu frosts, na ugbu a na-alụ ọgụ Hitler na oyi na Russia. The Soviet ndị mmadụ gosiri na ha nwere obi ike, na-adị njikere ọ bụla agha na-alụ ọgụ ikpeazụ ume ná mba ha. Ya obi ike a mara gburugburu ụwa.