Creativity na biography nke Mendelssohn. Mgbe mbụ nụrụ Mendelssohn agbamakwụkwọ ije?

Felix Mendelssohn - German dere, bụ onye dere ama "Wedding March." Ọ bụ - a nkà pianist, onye nkụzi, na-eduzi ya na nkuzi. Ọrụ ya mee ka mmepe na ime ihe nke musical ndụ bụghị naanị na Germany, ebe o biri ndụ, kamakwa n'ụwa nile. O nyeere ndị ntoputa nke ọhụrụ talent na ha ọrụ ibu.

ezinụlọ

Onye ama ama nke dere Felix Mendelssohn mụrụ nke atọ na February 1809 na Hamburg. Ọ si a na ndị Juu ndị na oge ochie omenala omenala. Mendelssohn nna nna bụ a ma ama ọkà ihe ọmụma, a German nkuzi. Nna Felix bụ onyeisi nke ụlọ akụ ụlọ na bụ n'ezie a connoisseur nke art.

Na Mendelssohn nwanne Fanny, onye ọ hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu. Nna ya nwụrụ na 1835, na Felix bụ nnọọ ike ọbọhọ mbụ igbu akara aka.

Felix Mendelssohn. Biography: Nwata

Felix nne na nwata nwa chọpụtara ya ịtụnanya talent maka music. Ọ bụ ya mbụ nkụzi. Mgbe ya ihe ọmụma Felix bụ agaghịkwa ezu, o we kuru ya na-amụ ọzọ Lyudvigu Bergeru, ama dere na pianist.

Mendelssohn biography nwere ihe ọmụma bụ ugbua na 7 afọ ọ nnukwu ọganihu, na 10 enchanted-ege ntị na ya play na a onwe egwu. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ mụrụ na-egwu Viola, nke e mechara ghọrọ otu n'ime ya mmasị ngwá.

Education Mendelssohn

Mendelssohn e nyere ihe magburu onwe agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ mụrụ sere, mgbakọ na mwepụ, akwụkwọ, ma ọtụtụ asụsụ. Ọ ọtụtụ njem. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 11, Mendelssohn wee na-amụ na Berlin Choral Academy. Ya ndú Carl Friedrich, bụ onye kụziiri Felix.

Na mmalite nke a okike ụzọ Mendelssohn

Felix egwú talent mepụtara ngwa ngwa. Ugbua na 1822 banyere ọrụ nke Mendelssohn malite ikwu okwu banyere otú ọhụrụ musical ọrụ ebube. Na 1824 Mendelssohn dere "First Symphony" na a ole na ole ndị ọzọ iberibe music. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị kwukwara na ndepụta "Eriri Octet." World ama wetara ya Mendelssohn Overture ka "A N'etiti ọkọchị ụra abalị." Nke a na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere mbụ osise na ama "Wedding March."

Eduzi Mendelssohn malitere nnọọ n'oge. Ugbua na afọ 20, n'okpuru idu ndú ya, ìgwè ndị egwú ga-eme ọrụ site Bach si "Rihanna Dị ka Matiu." Ịbụ Abụ Academy m ama akpaliwo mmasị ha na site ugbu a na ọrụ ya malitere-agụnye ha olu kwa afọ.

ọrụ

Na 1833 Mendelssohn biography nwetaghachi ya nọ kere. Ọ ghọrọ music director na Düsseldorf. Ndabere nke ya ebi eduzi ígwè Handel. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka naanị afọ abụọ. O wee Leipzig. N'ebe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye ndú nke Gewandhaus.

Na 1843, o guzobere Leipzig egwú ahụ, n'otu oge ahụ na-aghọ ya onye ndú. Ugbu a, ọ na-renamed Academy of Music. Mendelssohn. Felix nwekwara kere na a music ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Leipzig, nke dị iche ná ndị nke ọzọ na-eche banyere ochie.

Creativity Feliksa Mendelsona

Na afọ 1829-1833 Mendelssohn gaa na Europe. Ọ gara ọtụtụ mba na obodo. Anọ amụta ihe ọ hụrụ nye ya ọhụrụ musical oyiyi na ọ na-etinye n'ime omume.

The kasị dị ịrịba ama na-arụ ọrụ Mendelsohn Leipzig oge "Ryu Bias", "Scotch Symphony" Violin concerto na E Minor, 2 piano. Site "Ụra na a n'oge okpomọkụ n'abalị," ka o dere music dabeere na ya mbụ Overture kere ọrụ a. The iji si King of Prussia.

Mendelson abuana ke nzukọ na Nizhnereynskih Birmingham music usọrọ. M hụrụ ya n'anya na England, na ọ gara ebe ahụ ugboro 10. Ọ duziri ìgwè ndị egwú na London na Birmingham, na-arụ oratorio "Elijah".

Mendelssohn Ihunanya

Mendelssohn bụ ụtọ nke classicism na ideals nke XVIII narị afọ karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ dere. Ya music e ji itule na kwekọrọ, mgbochi na ịgba. Site n'etiti 1820. Ọ onwe ya style, na-eru n'ike mmụọ nsọ si na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ, eke gburugburu ebe obibi, nkà na ihe mere eme.

Nke ahụ bụ ihe mere ya a ihunanya ka ukwuu karịa ndị ọzọ. N'etiti ndị ya songs na ego choruses bụ eziokwu bara nnukwu uru. Ka ihe atụ, song "na nku Song", e dere okwu nke Heine.

Mendelssohn-instrumentalist

Dị ka ihe instrumentalist-dere nke ya ọrụ malitere na a nchịkọta egwu maka eriri eti egwú ke ẹbọ nke Viennese classicism. Otu n'ime ndị a ọrụ kwụpụta "Scottish" na "Italian". First Symphony ọzọ ọtụtụ ma ọgaranya ọdịiche.

Nkà Mendelssohn n'ụzọ doro anya gosiri na a dị mfe ma mara n'otu oge ngwaahịa nke "Song enweghị Words". Nke a na usoro nke piano iberibe. Ha dị ka in-a me edetu nke Felix.

Personal ndụ Mendelssohn

Ọbụna ya-eto eto Mendelssohn zutere a nwa agbọghọ aha ya Sesil Zhanreno. Ọ bụ site na a n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke Huguenots. N'oge na-adịghị, ha ghọrọ aku. Cecile bụ nnọọ nwa agbọghọ mara mma na ezi omume na a nwayọọ agwa. Alụmdi na nwunye ha obi ụtọ ma na ike. Cecile Felix mụụrụ ụmụ ise. Nke a sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Mendelssohn ka a dum usoro nke ọhụrụ ọrụ.

March site Mendelssohn: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke na-ewu ewu

Ịmepụta a "Wedding March" site Mendelssohn bụ na ọ dịghị nkịtị odide ọzọ ngwaahịa. O nwere a dị iche iche akụkọ. Malite ọ na-ewe ya na Overture ka "A N'etiti ọkọchị Night si Dream." Mgbe mbụ fùa "Wedding March" site Mendelssohn? Mgbe Overture e dere music maka nwetara nke Shakespeare ejije. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ, na 1843, na "Wedding March" dara maka oge mbụ. Ma na-ewu ewu ka o nwee nwayọọ nwayọọ. The play e maara.

Mgbe mbụ fùa "Wedding March" site Mendelssohn na agbamakwụkwọ? First m họọrọ a ọrụ maka musical ụbọ agbamakwụkwọ ya na nwunye si Tiverton, Tom Daniel na Doroti Kerri. The agbamakwụkwọ ada itie ke 1847. Ma njem ma ghara nweela obosara-ewu ewu. Naanị afọ 50 mgbe alụmdi na nwunye nke Tom na Dorothy, ọ bịara, ke akpatre, na ama ọrụ site Mendelssohn, nke na-anọgide na otú a ụbọchị.

Mendelssohn biography nwere ikewapụ ya ewu ewu ibu akụkọ ekele "Wedding March." Nke a aha akwụ ya na alụmdi na nwunye-abụ ndị eze. Na London, ọ bụ a ga-enwe agbamakwụkwọ nke Princess Victoria Adelaide British Crown Prince Frederick William nke Prussia. N'ihi na a agbamakwụkwọ na ọ dị mkpa na-ahọrọ kwesịrị ndị ukwu oge nke music.

Victoria Adelaide nwere ya connoisseur. Na-ahọrọ music maka agbamakwụkwọ na-adịghị ekwe onye ọ bụla. Ọ wee okwu onwe. Mgbe na-ege ntị ọtụtụ ọrụ dị iche iche-arọ, adaeze kwụsịrị na Wagner opera "Lohengrin" na "Wedding March" site Mendelssohn.

First Victoria Adelaide ka kpebiri mgbe ọ ga-eduga n'ebe ịchụàjà. Na "Wedding March" site Mendelssohn bịara mgbe mmezu nke alụmdi na nwunye, mgbe ahapụ chọọchị. The agbamakwụkwọ ahụ na iri abụọ na ise na January 1858 site na nke a ụbọchị "Wedding March" E chetara na mgbe nile n'ime ewu ewu dị ka a amanyere bụ iwu nke agbamakwụkwọ music na agbamakwụkwọ.

N'afọ gara aga, nke ndụ

Mendelssohn biography agwụ na afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya. Na 1847, Mendelssohn ike njọ. N'oge ahụ ọ nọ na London. Dọkịta ya gwara Felix kwụsị ịrụ ọrụ. N'otu oge ọnwụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwanne Fanny, bụ onye tọrọ ya nnọọ 4 afọ. Ya na ebe nchekwa ọ raara onwe piercingly mwute ọrụ - a eriri quartet f-moll.

nwanna nwaanyị ọnwụ a arọ igbu ya. Na ọ na-apụghị naghachi n'aka ya. Sister maka ya pụtara nke ukwuu, na ya ọpụpụ ọ gwụrụ vitality. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị dị ka ọnwa ise mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọ gbalịrị agha na-eto eto obi nkoropụ na ike ọgwụgwụ, ma o nweghị isi.

A ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ bụ na a ọkara adịghị ala. All ajụjụ nwere ike naanị na "ọ dịghị" azịza ma ọ bụ a "ee." Felix Mendelssohn akpa ke Leipzig anọ na November 1847 site na ọrịa strok. N'oge ahụ ọ bụ naanị 38 afọ.