Cultural ahihia: aha. Ọgwụ osisi na herbs na omenala

A nwoke site n'oge ochie na-eji na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ ọhịa na-emezu herbs, aha nke na-niile mara na - Dandelion, burdock, nettle, celandine, klova, ọhịa rosemary, sage, Adonis, na ọtụtụ narị puku ndị na umu. Ha na-okokpon maka oriri, nkwadebe nke ọgwụ, maka anụmanụ na ndepụta, maka ojiji na ụlọ ọrụ.

Gịnị bụ ahihia

Na ụwa e nwere otu ìgwè nke osisi:

• Osisi - ha nwere a elu ogwe kpuchie ogbugbo, ọtụtụ alaka diverging si ogwe.
• Osisi - kama isi ogwe kpụrụ a ole na ole aghụghọ Original Mix okporo.
• Herbs - enweghị a ogwe, ma nro ị ga na-anwụ kwa afọ. Ha na-enwe kwa afọ, biennial na perennial.

Anụ ọhịa na-emezu grasses

Osisi na-eto eto na-enweghị enyemaka nke a nwoke a na-akpọ anụ ọhịa. Ha na-eme ebe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị ọnọdụ ihu igwe n'ihi na ha. Herbaceous osisi na nwoke kụrụ ma ọ bụ akụ, na-ele anya mgbe (mmiri, mesoo, iriju afọ) - a omenala ahihia. Ihe Nlereanya nke cultivation mara ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie. Na N'ezie nke nhọrọ ọrụ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị budata mma àgwà nke omenala grasses, ịba ụba ha ntu oyi na oké ọkọchị ndidi, mkpụrụ, iguzogide ọrịa.

Otu na otu osisi nwere ike ịbụ a ọhịa-eto eto ma na omenala. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na na eke ahihia-etolite klova ala ahịhịa juru, na ọ bụ nke ọhịa. Ọ bụrụ na a nwoke nāgha nkpuru klova na ịta ahịhịa ma na-elekọta ya, ọ na-aghọ a na akuku osisi.

Kukumba - bụ ihe ogwu?

Ugbo na-nnọọ ọtụtụ-eji omenala ahihia. Aha ha dịgasị iche iche - letus, sọrel, Timọti ahịhịa, lemon balm, thyme, dil, pasili, mustard, horseradish, motherwort, Ginseng, na ndị ọzọ. Nke a bụ niile maara nke ọma ihe atụ. Ma ị maara na poteto, kukumba na tomato - N'eziokwu, otu omenala ahịhịa? Aha ha maara anyị, ma anyị na-aghọta ha ka akwụkwọ nri. N'eziokwu, akwụkwọ nri na-akpọ ihe na-emekarị parlance mkpụrụ nke ndị a na osisi, mgbe ha ndụ n'ụdị botanically akpọ ahịhịa. Site ntụnyere, banana, ọkwụrụ bekee na atịchok - nwekwara herbaceous osisi, ebe i nwere ike na-agụnye wheat, rye, peas, agwa ndị ọzọ ihe ubi ndị na-enweghị a osisi ogwe ma ọ bụ Original Mix ị ga.

nhazi ọkwa

Site a na nkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu, ahihia ekewa:

• Annuals - ha na-anwụ kpamkpam mgbe a na-eto eto oge na fruiting (e.g., dil, peas). Iji eme ha naanị site osisi.
• Biennial - osisi zuru ndụ okirikiri nke dịruru ruo 24 ọnwa na-agụnye abụọ na-eto eto a kara aka. Nke a, ka ihe atụ, kabeeji, karọt, Daisy.
• Perennials - osisi na-ebi ndụ okirikiri bụ ihe karịrị afọ abụọ. St. Jọn wort, burdock, unere - a classic atụ nke perennial grasses.

Ọzọ nhazi ọkwa nhọrọ

Site ụlọ ọrụ ngalaba ulo oru:

• ọka, nri grasses (husbandry);
• herbaceous osisi, nke bụ mkpụrụ osisi nke akwụkwọ nri (oriri);
• okooko osisi (ifuru).

N'ihi na aku na uba na nzube:

• Oriri herbs - dil, pasili, cumin, mustard, eggplant na ọtụtụ narị ndị ọzọ.
• Nri osisi - alfalfa, sainfoin, Timoti , na ndị ọzọ.
• Ịtụ ahihia - flax, hemp na ndị ọzọ.
• Honey osisi - buckwheat, klova, wdg zmeegolovnika.
• Medicinal akuku osisi - herbs eji na herbal na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Nke a chamomile, motherwort, valerian, Ginseng, Mint, ụtọ ọkọlọtọ, St. Jọn, usoro, plantain, oregano. Ha na-plated on na-anakọta bara uru ihe onwunwe ubi: epupụta, okooko osisi, mgbọrọgwụ.
• Dyeing osisi - Calendula, nke metụtakwara ọgwụ osisi.
• Nka na ụzụ ahihia - mmeko nwoke.

Na-adịghị ahụkebe na umu nhazi ọkwa

Akọ osisi (herbs gụnyere) na-mgbe ụfọdụ na nkewa dị ka ha chemical mejupụtara, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ njupụta nke ọ bụla umi:

• belkovosoderzhaschie,
• starch,
• sugary,
• oilseeds,
• oké mkpa,
• oseose,
• alkaloid,
• eriri.

Mbụ nhọrọ

Onye ọ bụla osisi nwere ọtụtụ aha. Aha ndị mmadụ ahihia (variants dị nnọọ n'etiti onwe ha) n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-anọchi anya ha akpan akpan Njirimara. Na nkà mmụta sayensị na ụwa, ndị a na osisi maka ndị Latin okwu.

Cultural ahihia Russia

Aha nke herbaceous osisi na-eto eto ke akwa expanses nke mba anyị, bụ oké ọtụtụ. Omenala a na-akọ ugbo ubi, ala nke ka ị na-akpọkọta ọgaranya-ewe ihe ubi. Ụsụụ ndị agha na-seeded na kụrụ ha n'azụ ụlọ a ọtụtụ herbs.

The kasị omenala herbaceous osisi Russia bụ wheat. Of ọzọ ọka toro na mba, a pụrụ ịkpọ rye, ọka oat, ọka bali, ọka, soybeans na millet.

Popular legumes - peas, agwa, na lentil.

Poteto - naanị ụdị krahmalonosnyh herbaceous osisi, nke na-okokpon ọma Russia. Anyị na-kụnyere a pụrụ iche sugar ubi - sugar beets.

Mmanụ ụdị ndị zuru ebe nile sunflower, canola, flax, mustard.

Na ubi na ihe ọ bụla ubi na-eto eto akwukwo nri osisi - cucumber, zukini, squash, eggplant, tomato, fennel, radishes, beets, eyịm, carrots na kabeeji. All nke n'elu - ọ bụ na-na omenala ahihia Russia. Aha ha na-esịne ke botanical akwụkwọ dị ka herbaceous osisi. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ada iju, ị ga-ekweta!

Medicinal herbs omenala

The aha ọgwụ osisi, nke civilize na Russia bụ oké ọtụtụ. Total na mba ọtụtụ nde hectare wepụtara maka akuku ọgwụ herbs. Ọzọ mgbe kụrụ Mint, chamomile, valerian, plantain, burdock, nettle, celandine. Naa toro lavender, Hypericum, celery, ginger, motherwort, sage, tarragon, oregano, basil.

Na-adịbeghị anya, n'ógbè n'okpuru ọgwụ herbs na-ebelata n'ike n'ike. Isi ihe mere - aku enweghị ezi uche. Herbaceous osisi achọ na-elekọta, na-akasị ọgwụgwọ nke ubi a rụrụ site n'aka, akụrụngwa ahịa dị ala. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ herbs na afọ ka òké na ubi na ndị ọzọ ubi ka ata, ugboro ugboro, na-eto n'etiti ahịrị.

Nyere elu uru nke ndị a osisi na Soviet ụfọdụ, ha na bụchaghị esịne ke adiana. Taa, Otú ọ dị, a ọrụ ugbo na-agha mkpụrụ ọka wit na sunflowers - ndị ọkụkụ ndị na-enye kacha uru. Na onye chọrọ na-akụ sage? Ikekwe nke a bụ a achọghị ajụjụ.