Dauphin - onye bụ nke a?

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume nke okwu "Dauphin" na-eduga anyị n'oge ọjọọ nke Middle Ages. Ọwọrọiso Dauphin hụrụ na ihe emere n'ubọchi nke France na Spain. N'etiti omume nke a na aha ma ya ekpochapụ bụ narị afọ ise nke aghara European mere eme.

The mbụ aha

Dauphin - bụ nwe ala Dauphiné. Nke a bara uru nke a aha e kwuru okwu na njikọ na oké ozu d'Albon home, nke ọtụtụ narị afọ ekesịpde ala Allobroges.

Na ụbọchị nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom , ndị a ndị nọ webata a dị ike ala. Mgbe Western Alaeze Ukwu Rom osụhọ n'okpuru mwakpo nke ndị mba ọzọ ndị iro, ala ghọrọ a iche iche ọha na eze kwadoro nke na-eje ozi dị ka a echekwa n'etiti ala nke French eze na ókèala nke na Duke nke Savoy.

Adabere d'Albon seneschals ẹkenịmde ụlọ ọrụ dị na ha gbara agbata obi na steeti Arles. The uwe nke ogwe aka nke oké ozu na-ẹwụtde eze okooko lili na dolphin. Ọ bụ anụmanụ na bụ ihe mere maka aha otutu na mgbe ahụ aha nke a nobleman, n'ihi Dauphin - nke a pụtara dolphin na French. Nke nta nke nta, ọ bịara a ala na onye nwe Dauphin. Historical Dauphin na ugbu a na-agba aha na bụ a akụkụ nke France

The njedebe nke usoro ndị eze

First usoro ndị eze nwụrụ si na njedebe nke XII narị afọ. Akara dauphins ketara continuer ụdị d'Albon Beatrice, onye ghọrọ nwunye nke Duke nke Burgundy, ma wega ikike ka Dauphiné nwa-ya. The ikpeazụ ụgbọelu ukara aha Dauphin dị ka ala nwe Dauphin bụ Humbert II (Humbert).

Site na nmalite nke XIV narị afọ ụlọ d'Albon ka ogologo furu efu ebube ya. Emebi ikpeazụ nnọchiteanya nke usoro ndị eze ya, ọ kwụsịrị na nwa, kpebiri ire ala Dauphiné. Ree rịọ e zigara ndị Pope na Emperor nke Nsọ Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Ma otu ọ bụ nke ọzọ n'akụkụ bụ enweghị mmasị na nke a amaghị.

Nyefee nke aha

Mgbe ahụ na-enye na-ere Dauphine e zigara Eze France Philip VI.
Mgbe ogologo mkparita uka, ala enwetara ndị French okpueze ya nketa - nwa King John Ezi. Ọ pụtara ịbụ nwa mbụ nke John - Carl. Dị ka onye nwe nke ala ahụ Dauphiné, o nwekwara ikike na-eyi aha Dauphin. Nke a aha bụ aha nke onye nketa ka ocheeze a ogologo oge araparawo eze ulo France dị ka aha ndị nwe N'ala ụfọdụ-ebute site ná umu eze.

Na ya ruo afọ 11 Charles V ọ natara aha Dauphin. Ọnọdụ a ka kpamkpam gbanwere ndụ ya ma ghọọ onye na nzọụkwụ mbụ na njikere nke French ọchịchị. Ọ ga-iyi prelates Dauphine na ọhụrụ ebutere Nye kpọ isi ala - a nkwekọrịta n'etiti ikike na nchebe nke suzerain na-enwereghị onwe.

Ownership na France

Control n'elu Dauphiné dị nnọọ mkpa maka alaeze France, dị ka Earth-agabiga ochie ndị a ụzọ azụmahịa ejikọ France na Mediterranean mba. Dauphiné ka retains remnants ochie ikike na ihe ùgwù dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha ala, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanwere n'ala akara center na Paris. Dauphin, site n'onye ahụ nke ha obere nwa, mgbe mgbe nwere ike ịbụ a na-fledged onye na-achị ala ya, na eze nile ka ike e guzobere Dauphiné nanị mgbe 1461. N'oge ọchịchị nke Louis nke Iri na Otu Dauphiné, adịkwa remnants nke ya onwe, n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke French alaeze.

Site na njikọ ezinụlọ, nke ịmaliteworị dị ka a n'ihi nke di na nwunye eze ezinụlọ nke France na Spain, utu aha a malitere eyi Dauphin na Spain, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị ihe jikọrọ prialpiyskim Dauphiné na chọtara Spain.

Okwu "Dauphin" ndị nketa nke French okpueze e ji ruo mgbe mbubreyo narị afọ nke 18. Na nkwatu nke Bourbons aha dabara disuse. Na okwu ndị bụ "eze-isi" e dochie na a mkpirikpi mweghachi nke ọchịchị ndị eze na France, onye ga-anọchi na aha.