Agha nke Grunwald - Battle, agbanwe N'ezie nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Agha nke Grunwald. Agha, nke ugboro ugboro kọwara ndị dere akwụkwọ, nke mere ka a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onwu na abụọ. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a agha na-abịa dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị oké ọchịchọ, ọbara, na-agbanwe N'ezie nke akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Background na nkwadebe maka agha

Teutonic Knights XIV-n'oge XV narị afọ, karịsịa ndiwọrọ raids na agbata obi na-ekwu. More niile dara Poland na Duchy nke Lithuania. Ndị isi uru nke ndị Germany bụ nnọọ mma uniforms na ngwá agha. N'agbanyeghị nke a, Agha nke Grunwald gosiri na bụrụkwa ihe na-akpata bụ nke ọma atụmatụ na aghụghọ. N'oge oyi nke 1409-1410 afọ nke okwu n'etiti allies: Poland na Duchy nke Lithuania. na-akpasu iwe atụmatụ e zigara n'etiti okpomọkụ, n'okpuru iwu nke Polish King Wladyslaw II Jagiello. Ke mbubreyo June, ndị Polish eze natara ozi ọma na Lithuanian na Russian agha agbakọta na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke River Narev nnyocha. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ọgụ-njikere Smolensk ndi agha, nke na-egwuri a nnọọ ọrụ dị mkpa ndị agha a na-akpọ "The Battle nke Grunwald". June 30 agha kwagara a mkpọsa, na June 7 e mepụtara nnyocha n'akụkụ nile nke ọgụ brigeedi na usen 9 Allied agha gafere ókèala adịkwaghị na Teutonic Order. The Great Agha nke Grunwald na-inexorably-eru nso, ọ dịgodị, na July 13, ndị agha anya n'ime Gilbenburg ebe e wusiri ike, nke ozugbo weghaara.

15 July. agha

N'ihi na oge mbụ na agha na ndị na ọtụtụ puku ndị iro agha Jagiello kwetara July 10, ma na-edu ndú na-ahụghị, otú gafere osimiri Drwęca na-chọpụtara Germany. Ọ na-e kpebiri ịkwaga isi iyi Soldau. N'ikpeazụ, n'etiti obodo nta nke Grunwald na Tannenberg abụọ agha zutere. Otú malitere Agha nke Grunwald na 1410. July 15 na 12:00 Jagiello agha natara n'aka ndị na-emegide nke ngwugwu: abụọ gafere mma agha. Weere ya dị ka ihe ịrịba ama nke na-akpasu iwe, isi nyere iwu ka a na-aga na-akpasu iwe. The pitch uru km 11h9 odude 130,000th sitere agha, nke gụnyere osisi, Lithuanian, Russian, Tatar, Armenian Volohov na Czech, Hungarian na Morava ka mercenaries. Ndị agha ndị Teutonic Knights nwere 85 puku. Agha bụ ndị 22 mba, ọtụtụ nke nwere site na Germany. N'agbanyeghị uru nke Allied agha, si Teutons nwere mma-agha. The agha ahụ malitere na mmalite nke Lithuanian agha, ndị Germany na zara ndụ ogbunigwe. Mgbe ahụ Lithuanian agha e ẹsịn azụ ndị Germany. Smolensk ndi agha nọgidere na agha na isi ike agha kwụsịrị agha, mgbe ndị Lithuanians na-alaghachi azụ. Ogwe osisi n'oge a wakporo ọkọlọtọ nke Liechtenstein, na nri nke ha kpuchie Smolensk regiments. Na mgbe ọ na fùa mkpu bụ: "Lithuania na-laghachi." N'ezie, Vytautas chikọta ọsọ ndị agha we laghachi na n'ọhịa. Ji ume ọhụrụ ha see Teutonic Knights, na-enweghị ike iguzo ikpeazụ agha. Part nke agha gburu, ụfọdụ na-n'agha, merụọ, ha gbagara, na nke Teutonic Order na-fọrọ nke nta ka ihe ọ bụla fọdụrụ Agha nke Grunwald. Year 1410 ogologo echeta ya dị ka a afọ nke abụọ nke a nnukwu agha.

mmetụta

Agha nke Grunwald budata ebelatawo Teutonic Order, nke bụ na verge na-akwụsị ịdị adị. Ma n'ihi na Allied n'ihe ize ndụ site West n'ụdị Agha Ntụte ọ e tutu amama. Naanị na 1422 ọ e banyere a udo nkwekorita n'etiti ndị na-agha, dị ka nke Order efu Uznemune, Samogitia, Neshavskie ala na Pomerania.