Declination nke nouns: tebụl. Isiokwu declination nouns maka ikpe

Oh, nke a iju ... Na-amụ noun na-eme ka okwu a otú kụrie ya isi cheta ihe niile unstressed endings dị iche iche ikpe na nọmba. Olee otú iji chọpụta ndị declination nke nouns? Isiokwu na ihe atụ ga-ikwado ọrụ! Gbalịa ka ị ghọta na-ọbụna a obere nkọ!

Gịnị bụ declination?

Declension noun (lee table nke ihe atụ e nyere na ederede) - a mgbanwe enwe okwu na nọmba. Tụlee ihe atụ na table.

ikpe	-1 sklonenie-	-2 sklonenie-	-3 sklonenie-
Ha. n.	utu, bilie	cat, wodrobu	lilac, mol
B. n.	utu, bilie	cat Herọd	lilac nla
Ụbọchị. n.	utu, bilie	cat, kaboodu	lilac nla
Mmanya. n.	utu, bilie	cat, wodrobu	lilac, mol
Mepụta. n.	utu, bilie	cat, wodrobu	lilac nla
Prop. n.	nke raspberries, na rose	pusi, na ogbe	nke lilacs, nke moths

Isiokwu declensions nke nouns maka ikpe na-egosi na ihe niile nouns na-ekesa n'ime iche iche dabere na nke ọgwụgwụ ha nweta n'ụdị a ikpe. Ntem, okwu nile nke otu sloneniyu ga nwere otu set of endings. Inwe ike ikpebi declination, ị pụrụ izere emehie na-ede endings nke nouns na a na-adịghị ike ọnọdụ, ndị ọzọ okwu - bụghị n'okpuru nchegbu.

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị declensions nwere ike ịbụ aha?

Isiokwu declensions nke nouns na ikpe nyere na aga na ngalaba egosiwo na okwu nile nke otu declination n'ụdị nke otu mmadụ ga-enwe otu njedebe. Ọ na-egosi atọ kasị ahụkarị ụdị declination anyị asụsụ. Ma ọ na-mara na-adị nnọọ ọgaranya, dị mfe iwu, ọ dịghị adị. Na mgbakwunye na atọ ọkọnọ, e nwere ndị ọzọ ụdị declinations.

Ya mere, ihe ụdị declensions bụ ebe ahụ? The kasị - bụ nke mbụ, nke abụọ na nke atọ declension.

A iche iche otu mejupụtara okwu ndị na-ejedebe -ie: nzube mpụ, nkwekọrịta, wdg ...

The ọzọ otu - okwu agwụcha ke -iya: Mania, Natalia, n'úkwù, na nnọkọ, ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

E nwere obere ìgwè nke okwu agwụcha ke -mya na kwa adabere a ụfọdụ ụzọ :. Time, ebo, wdg dị otú ahụ okwu na-akpọ heteroclite nouns (ha ga-atụle a iche iche paragraf nke isiokwu). Heteroclite-ewere dị ka okwu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ụzọ na nwa.

N'ikpeazụ, e nwere okwu ụfọdụ na-apụghị gbanwere ma ọ bụ na mgbe, ma ọ bụ site na nọmba, na ụdị nile nke "anya" n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Ọ bụ indeclinable, ma ọ bụ immutable, nouns: kangaruu, kiwi na ndị ọzọ.

Gịnị mere i kwesịrị inwe ike ikpebi declination?

Olee otú iji chọpụta ndị declination nke a noun, na table ga-agwa anyị mgbe e mesịrị. Ma nke ukwuu mgbe nụrụ ajụjụ nke ihe na-eme? Gịnị mere na-echeta ihe niile ndị a affixes, endings, ọtụtụ "pụrụ iche" okwu na ị chọrọ icheta? Na ebe a bụ ihe mere. Were ihe atụ okwu "ụzọ": m na-eje ije n'okporo ụzọ, ma ọ bụ m na-aga ala na ụzọ? Gịnị na-eme? Gịnị akwụkwọ ozi na-ahọrọ? Ma, otu ihe okwu: "oyi". Ọ bụkwa nwanyị ogwugwu -a-. Anyị na-etinye na otu ikpe: (ihe?) - oyi. Ma n'ihi na anyị maara na ihe niile okwu nke declination inweta mgbe ị na-agbanwe otu ogwugwu. Ya mere, anyị mkpa dee dị ka m na-aga na (na ihe?) Ụzọ. Issue e kpebiri!

Olee otú anyị chọpụta declination nke a noun? The table na ihe atụ na-esonụ na paragraf ga-enyere gị ghara ime ka a ndudue na a kama mfe ajụjụ!

Nouns 1 declension

Ndị a bụ okwu nke nwanyị na oke, na nke na mbụ n'ụdị na-agwụcha -bụ ma ọ bụ -n (anyị na-echeta na ndị mbụ ụdị nke noun - bụ nominative na erikwa).

Okwu dị otú ahụ nwanyị endings na Russian ukwuu: mama m, Mary, pajamas, ulo, na-arụ ọrụ, nwa m na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Oke nta, ma ha na-nnọọ nkịtị: papa, nna nna, John, Pita na ndị ikom ndị ọzọ na-aha.

Isiokwu 1 declension nke nouns tụnyere okwu na mesiri na unstressed njedebe, na-egosi na okwu nile nke a declension ikpe endings bụ otu.

Ip	spring, okpomọkụ, ụwa	cat etiti, idebe
RP	mmiri, okpomọkụ, ala	cat, etiti tụlee
AM	spring, okpomọkụ, ụwa	cat, etiti dobe
Ce	spring okpomọkụ, ụwa	cat etiti dobe
Wdg	mmiri, okpomọkụ, n'ala	cat, etiti dobe
Paras	banyere spring, banyere oké okpomọkụ nke ụwa	a cat, a etiti, a dobe

Ọ na-atụ aro ịmụta endings (mgbanwe ụda olu), genitive, dative na prepositional, ebe ha na-eme ka ihe isi ike.

Nouns declination 2

Nke a oke okwu nwere a efu ogwugwu (nke a na-agaghị owụt ke leta na nominative, ma o "na-egosi" n'ụdị ndị ọzọ) na enweghinke obu agwụcha na -o, -e :. rafti, ịnyịnya, ọdọ, oké osimiri, golf, wdg Isiokwu aha declension nke nouns 2 na-egosi ihe ọgwụgwụ uru okwu mgbe ị na-agbanwe ikpe.

Ip	akpa, ịnyịnya ihu	achịcha, poplar, ígwé ojii
RP	akpa, ịnyịnya ihu	achịcha, poplar, ígwé ojii
AM	akpa, ịnyịnya, onye	achịcha, poplar, ígwé ojii
Ce	akpa, ịnyịnya ihu	achịcha, poplar, ígwé ojii
Wdg	akpa, ịnyịnya ihu	achịcha, poplar, ígwé ojii
Paras	nke akpa, na inyinya, na ihu	banyere achịcha, willow, na ígwé ojii

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na nnara ndụ na-adịghị ndụ akpọkwa nwere dị iche iche endings. A isi ike nwere ike ime ka naanị a prepositional forms na unstressed ogwugwu, otú ị ga-echeta na, a na ụdị, ị mkpa dee - ie.

Nouns declination 3

Nke a nwanyị okwu nwere a efu ogwugwu. Ha niile agwụ na a adụ ịrịba ama: òké ntụnye, ebe, ahuhu, na na. Ka anyị hụ ihe ọgwụgwụ nke okwu ndị a nweta dị iche iche iche-iche.

Ip	rye	n'anya
RP	rye	n'anya
AM	rye	n'anya
Ce	rye	n'anya
Wdg	rye	n'anya
Paras	nke rye	banyere ịhụnanya

Ọ dị mfe na-echeta: na forms nke genitive, dative na prepositional okwu nweta agwụcha - na.

Nouns on -ie, -iya

Okwu "nkwa" - enweghinke obu, ma ike ikwu na ọ ka na 2nd declension; okwu "ákwà mgbokwasị" - nwanyị, ma adịghị agbanwe otú okwu declination 1. Isiokwu declination nouns maka ikpe na-egosi ihe dị iche na jedebere.

ikpe	2 SCR.	-ie	1 SCR.	-iya
Ip	ubi	ọnọdụ	heron	ọrụ
RP	ubi	ndokwa	abà	ọrụ
AM	ubi	ọnọdụ	heron	ọrụ
Ce	ubi	ọnọdụ	heron	ọrụ
Wdg	ubi	ọnọdụ	heron	ọrụ
Paras	na ubi	na ọnọdụ	a heron	nke ọrụ

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ si table, na okwu on -ie iche na okwu nke 2 declension naanị na prepositional ikpe, na okwu ndị a site okwu on -iya 1 declination - na dative na prepositional.

Buru n'uche na okwu agwụcha ke -ya, na ụdị nile na-akpa àgwà dị ka 1 okwu declination. Ya mere, ihe atụ, na-etolite a aha Natalia na Natalia ga-achọ ụzọ dị iche iche: (-enye) Natalia, Natalia, (okwu) banyere Natalia, banyere Natalia.

Isiokwu endings declination nouns

Ichikota table nke ikpe endings nke okwu na nke dị iche iche declensions.

ikpe	-1 skl-	-2 skl-	-3 skl-	-ie	-iya
Ip	s / nke ubọk bullet	__ -o, -e ụlọ efere	___ onyinyo	-ie ịdị ukwuu	-iya ukwu
RP	s / s ubọk bullet	s / nke home nri	s onyinyo	-iya ịdị ukwuu	ies ukwu
AM	nke ubọk, ọdọ mmiri	y / nke ụlọ efere	s onyinyo	-iyu ịdị ukwuu	- Ai ukwu
Ce	y / nke ubọk bullet	__ -o / -e ụlọ efere	___ onyinyo	-ie ịdị ukwuu	-iyu ukwu
Wdg	nke / -s ubọk bullet	nke / -em ụlọ efere	y / nke onyinyo	-iem ịdị ukwuu	- iey ukwu
Paras	nke na ubọk ọdọ mmiri	nke nke n'ụlọ, efere	s nke onyinyo	ies ịdị ukwuu	ies na ukwu

Olileanya, ọ dịghị onye ga-eme ka ihe isi ike nhọrọ nke nri ọgwụgwụ na definition nke declension nke nouns na Russian asụsụ. Isiokwu kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu niile.

Ọ ga-kwuru na -ie -iya na ike iputa dị ka a pụrụ iche morpheme ogwugwu. Na nke a, ọ bụ naanị a akwụkwọ ozi, nke okwu agwụ. Morphemic Ọdịdị nke okwu - a isiokwu ọzọ ibuotikọ.

Declination nke nouns ke idi otutu (table ebe a, n'ozuzu, na-enweghị mkpa) bụ nnọọ adịkarịghị na-akpata nsogbu n'ihi na akwụkwọ ozi ndị tumadi n'ụzọ doro anya audible. Na dative, instrumental na prepositional otutu niile atọ declinations nke ọgwụgwụ ga-abụ otu. Anyị na-enye onwe gị na-ojuju ọ bụla okwu na-egosi ihe karịrị, na-ahụ nke a.

heteroclite nouns

Heteroclite nouns n'etiti Russian asụsụ a bit. Gịnị mere ha heteroclite? N'ihi na ha apụghị ikwu ihe ọ bụla otu declination dị iche iche okwu ikpe ha "na-akpa àgwà" dị iche iche. Ndị a bụ okwu ndị na-ejedebe na -mya (na e nwere nanị banyere iri), okwu "ụzọ" na "nwa." Ka anyị lee atụmatụ declension suschetvitelnyh na Russian asụsụ (table) - okwu na-ahụta heteroclite.

Ip	stirup	ụzọ	nwa
RP	agbasaghị-and-ene	tinye-na	dit-Yat-na
AM	agbasaghị-and-ene	tinye-na	dit-Yat-na
Ce	stirup	ụzọ	nwa
Wdg	a chọọ-en-ya	tinye-ya	dit-Yat-ya
Paras	na a chọọ-en-na	nke na-etinye-na	on dit-Yat-na

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, okwu "nwa" eberede n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. Okwu ahụ bụ "ụzọ" na genitive, dative na prepositional "na-akpa àgwà ka" okwu nke 3 nke declination, na instrumental - dị ka okwu nke Dec. 2. Ọfọn, okwu agwụcha ke -mya na oblique ikpe ibu -en suffix -.

Okwu ndị a kwesịrị icheta na ọ bụghị ka a ndudue na ị na-ahọrọ nri ọgwụgwụ.

indeclinable okwu

Nke a bụ tumadi ego okwu - abịa site n'asụsụ ọzọ. Ha nwere ike na-egosi na aha nke ụmụ anụmanụ, osisi, nri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka aha ma ọ bụ aha ndị mmadụ, aha nke ihe. Mgbe ọ bịara anyị asụsụ, okwu ndị a wee na-ahụ na atụmatụ adịghị agbanwe ya odidi, na-adaba na-enye. Na ihe ọ bụla ikpe ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mkpa ka ndị dị otú ahụ a na okwu, ọ ga-ada otu.

• Yet m ụfọdụ kọfị - m na-enwe mmasị gị ụtụtụ kọfị - ekwu okwu banyere kọfị.
• Nke a bụ m cockatoo - m na-adịghị a cockatoo - enye oriri cockatoos - ị na-echeta banyere cockatoo.
• Roman Dyuma - Dumas raara - na-ede banyere Dumas.

Vail okwu a ikpe na-ezighị ezi na iti. Onye ọ bụla bụ maara na ahịrịokwu, egwuregwu, "m na-anọdụ ke akpa n'usoro na kinetics na popiroskoy na eze." Ka anyị ghara ịdị ka ndị dike nke njakịrị! Inflected okwu dị mkpa ka a na-eji n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na indeclinable na-adịghị mkpa ịgbanwe.

Iji ichikota

Definition declension nke nouns (lee table n'elu) - bụghị a mgbagwoju anya usoro, nke na-enyere aka igbochi njehie mgbe ede. Ka anyị gbalịa ichikota niile dị n'elu.

Isi ọwọrọde na Russian atọ, ma e nwere ihe pụrụ iche okwu agwụcha ke -iya na - s, na a ole na ole heteroclite. Okwu na-ekesa atọ isi dị iche iche na-adabere n'ụdị na ọgwụgwụ na nominative ikpe.

Okwu nile nke a ojuju na ndị oblique ikpe nwere yiri ọgwụgwụ. Ha nwere ike ịmụta bụghị na-emehie ihe. Ma i nwere ike ime na a dị iche iche otú a: kama okwu na unstressed njedebe ịnọchi anya ọ bụla okwu nke otu declination, ma na nchegbu dara na ogwugwu. The akwụkwọ ozi na njedebe nke ihe ndị a ga-abụ otu!

The okwu -ie on -iya na-agunyeghi na atọ bụ isi dị iche iche, n'ihi na mgbanwe nke bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche, na ha ikpe endings na-echeta.

Ị ga na-echeta, na a obere ìgwè nke heteroclite. Ha set of endings na ọ gaghị adaba otu n'ime ndị a ọwọrọde, ya mere ha na-achọ pụrụ iche.

N'ikpeazụ, okwu a na-enweghị ike ikwu: ha anaghị agbanwe agbanwe, n'agbanyeghị ihe ha na-eji eme ihe. Decline na ikpe okwu dị ka ihe nkiri, uwe, kọfị, obere akpa, kangaruu - a ịrịba ama nke ala mmuta na izugbe omenala.

Anyị na-atụ anya na isiokwu ahụ bara uru ma nye aka ịghọta isi okwu dị ike dịka nzere nke aha. Aghọtara okpokoro na ihe atụ, ya mere nhọrọ nke nkwụsịtụ ziri ezi ugbu a abụghị ihe siri ike.

Bụrụ ọgụgụ!