Dermatitis ọgwụgwọ

Na-adịbeghị anya, ndị mmadụ na-esiwanye mkpesa banyere ọdịdị dị iche iche iche nke dermatitis na-erukwa maka a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ndị mere. Site na nnukwu, ndị a na-agụnye ihe fọrọ nke nta niile mkpali mmeghachi omume nke anụ na n'ebe dị iche iche stimuli. Dermatitis ọgwụgwọ amalite nanị mgbe ihe na-akpata ọrịa na-doro nnọọ anya.

Dermatitis ekewa kọntaktị na ọgwụ mmeghachi omume. Kpọtụrụ ime n'ihi na mmetụta nke mpụga ihe na akpụkpọ. Na mgbe toksidermii ihe ndị a mbụ na-banye n'ime ozu ya wee egosipụta onwe ha na akpụkpọ. Irè ọgwụgwọ nke dermatitis agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị ịmata ya etiology na pathogenesis. All ndị stimuli na-eme ka ọrịa, nwere a chemical, ndu ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ na okike. Ihe kacha ụzọ e mere ọgwụgwọ nke dermatitis mere site anụ iyatesịt. Nrụgide a, esemokwu, okpomọkụ, na ụzarị ọkụ na ikpughe, ihe ahụ nke asịd na alkalis. Mgbe mgbe ka iyatesịt nke osisi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka spurge, acrid buttercup, nettle, fraxinella, ehi parsnip, na ndị ọzọ.

The na-akpọ "nhọrọ" irritants nwere ike ime ka mbufụt nke anụ na ọ bụ nanị ndị mmadụ nwere ihe mụbara uche. Ha ime ka anabata dermatitis. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, a na ọrịa na-eme ndị na-esonụ bekee: formalin, turpentine, ọgwụ, na Polymers, detergents, isisi, ntecha, ụmụ ahụhụ na salts nke nickel, cobalt, chromium. Osisi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka aloe, ụtaba, snowdrop, garlic, geranium, primrose, na-eme ka ọrịa a.

Pathogenesis ot dermatitis belata naanị imebi akpụkpọ anụ ahụ, n'ihi ya ịta kpebisiri ediyarade (ike), na ọdịdị na oge nke ikpughe na mkpali. N'ihi ya akpụkpọ lesion egosi ozugbo n'ebe mpụga stimuli, na ya ebe na-ekwekọ n'àgwà kọntaktị ebe.

Sensitizers eme anabata dermatitis, ejikọta na akpụkpọ anụ ahụ na-edozi na-etolite conjugates nke nwere Njirimara nke allergens. N'okpuru nduzi nke ha mmepụta bụ kpaliri lymphocytes, nke na-eduga ná mmepe nke dermatitis, nke bụ a na-egbu oge ụdị anabata. Big ọrụ sensitizing usoro-arụ na onye Njirimara nke organism, ya bụ na ọnọdụ nke ụjọ usoro, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa, ikpa ọnọdụ, na concomitant ọrịa na ọrụ nke ọsụsọ na sebaceous glands. Monovalent uche na-ekpebi eruba e ji mara ndị dị otú ahụ dermatitis: ọnụnọ nke latent oge, osisi ike nke mkpali Jeremaya mere nke anụ, ịta nke mkpali oge na ya mmetụta, na mebiri emebi ebe.

dermatitis ọgwụgwọ-amalite na a definition nke na-adakarị ọrịa. Simple dermatitis n'akparamagwa nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala ụdị. The nnukwu ụdị nwere 3 nkebi: erythematous (edema na hyperemia), vesicular (afụ guzobere, nkụ na erosions), necrotic (erekasịchaala anụ ahụ na ụdi n'ichihịa). The nnukwu ụdị na-esonyere oké itching, ihe mgbu, ọkụ sensashion. The-adịghị ala ala ụdị, nke bụ ihe na-akpata ruo ogologo oge ikpughe na stimuli, dị iche iche congestive erythema, lichenification, infiltration, cracking, enwekwukwa keratinization, anụ atrophy.

Dermatitis nchoputa a rụrụ iji na-eso ule: urinalysis na ọbara immunogram, Nsị helminth àkwá, fluorography, proteinogramma ọbara. Dabere na ha kenyere ọgwụgwọ usoro, nke ihe mejupụtara: nri; hyposensitization, sedatives, Antihistamines; mkpochapu allergen; reorganization nke emetụtara ebe; ọgwụ nke opportunistic ọrịa; corticosteroids; Vitamin C, B; nicotinic acid; adaptogens; immunomodulatory ọgwụ.

Kọntaktị dermatitis Ọgwụgwọ-amalite na definition nke mkpali na cessation nke na kọntaktị na ya. Agwọ na-agụnyekarị hydrocortisone ude, ndị ọzọ steroid ointments, ojiji nke mmiri na jụụ compresses ka ọnya.

Ọgwụgwọ nke dermatitis na ihu nwere ike na-amalite na mgbe na-akpata ọrịa ahụ. Nke a na ụdị dermatitis amalite gwọọ mgbe mwepụ nke irritants (Ntecha, fluorinated asa ezé, toning mmadụ, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ anyanwụ ikpughe, n'ebe ọnọdụ ihu igwe). Ekenịmde a mbara ule onye ọrịa, ọgwụgwọ na-rụrụ comorbidities endocrine na digestive usoro. Ọ na-achọ ịkpachara anya nlekọta anụ. Dabere na-akpata, na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na azelaic acid, pụtara "Clindamycin", "Metronidazole". Good enyemaka na jụụ Ngwa na tannin ngwọta na boric acid. Magburu onwe nwapụtaworo na sulfa ọgwụ ọjọọ.