Description of Moscow na ya na-adọrọ mmasị

Description of mejupụtara nke Moscow, isi obodo nke Russia. Moscow bụ nke kasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ obodo na Europe. Ọ bụ ebe obibi ihe karịrị 10 nde. Man. Russian isi obodo a na-ewere otu nke kasị okenye obodo na European ókèala. Back to 1147 bụ ndị mbụ e dere na-egosi na ya. Moscow na narị afọ nke 13 ghọrọ center nke a dị iche iche ihe gbasara onye isi, na site na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 14 - isi obodo na-eme niile Russian ala. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ bụ a center nke omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ nke mba. Ebe a na-ebilite na-ígwè obibi akwụkwọ, ọ bipụtara akpa Russian-asụsụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, na meghere ọha mbụ nkiri na Russia - Kremlin ntochi ulo.

Tụlee isi nlegharị anya nke Moscow. Photos na aha na nkọwa ha ga-ọkọnọ n'okpuru. Anyị ga-akọwa na okwu banyere Russian isi obodo, ebe ị nwere ike ikwu banyere nke a ogologo oge.

Nke oghere nke Moscow University

Peter m, dị ka ị maara, na 1713 mere ka ndị isi obodo na St. Petersburg. Ma Moscow nọgidere dị ka a center nke na nkà na sayensị. Ọ dịghị ukem ini na n'obodo a mbụ na mahadum na mba mepere 1755 - Moscow. Moscow kemgbe 1918, nwetaghachiri furu efu ọnọdụ nke isi obodo.

Dịgasị iche iche arhitekutry isi obodo

Zaa Ajụjụ nkọwa nke Moscow, ọ ga-kwuru na obodo ije gosipụtara niile milestones nke mba akụkọ ihe mere eme. The oge a isi obodo - a ngwakọta nke warara alleys na mbara ụzọ, oge ochie obí eze na elu ụlọ, nnukwu ogige ntụrụndụ na ulo oru ebe. Ọ bụ ya mere iche iche na mgbe imete ọ na-emepụta echiche nke njem na ohere na oge.

Description Red Square

The Moscow Kremlin na Red Square bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme center. Ọ na-abia na akpa ilekiri na ya ebube ije. The pụrụ iche odida obodo nke isi obodo-amalite anya ebe a, n'obodo center. Nke a nkọ bends nke Moscow River, ugwu ugwu teren, radial-mgbanaka layout. All a na-egosi na ndabere nke ọtụtụ chọọchị dị iche iche na n'ụlọ nsọ na Ọmarịcha ọlaedo domes. Ọ bụghị nanị na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụlọ nsọ positioned n'ime Kremlin mgbidi. Ide a nkọwa nke Red Square na Moscow, tinyekwara abụọ nnukwu pedestal: Tsar Bell na Tsar egbe ala, nke juru ọtụtụ ndị njem.

chịngọm

The pearl nke Red Square bụ maramara ọkụ ọtụtụ egbuke egbuke na agba St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. E nwekwara a chịngọm - ngalaba ụlọ ahịa, esịnede atọ ala. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi obodo na-adọrọ mmasị. Ikwu n'ụzọ n'ụdị arcs jikọọ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ atọ edoghi chịngọm. Mgbe ị na-eje ije ebe a, o yiri ka ị ga-esi a pụrụ iche obodo oge ochie.

isi obodo ngosi nka

Nlegharị Moscow, bụ nke nkọwa anyị na-eme - na ọ bụghị naanị na Red Square. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie emi odude ke obio center. On ha ọ gaghị ekwe omume ghara ikwu na-eme ka a nkọwa nke Moscow. The kasị ama nke ha - na Tretyakov Gallery na Pushkin Museum.

Ọtụtụ oké nka bi na obodo a. Ha ụlọ na ụlọ mgbe ọnwụ ghọọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Moscow, nkọwa nke nke ga-karịsịa na-akpali mmasị ndị hụrụ nkà. Ọ na-na ụlọ-ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Stanislavsky, Chaliapin, Chekhov, Ostrovsky, Lermontov ngosi nka-ulo Nemirovich-Danchenko, AN Tolstoy, Pushkin, ị pụrụ inweta ikuku nke ndụ nke ndị a oké ọgụgụ. Nke a bụ nnọọ a obere ndepụta ama ndị bi na Moscow. Anyị na-akwado ịga data nke Moscow ncheta. Photo nkọwa ike ibuga ikuku agbasokarị na ndị a ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Na foto dị n'okpuru - ulo-museum of Chekhov.

Ke n'etiti e nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na - na ncheta nke ije. Na Moscow, a dịgasị iche iche nke arụmọrụ na-etinye online: si opera na operetta na egwú.

Arbat

Arbat bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali ebe nke obodo center, nke nwere ọtụtụ nke nlegharị anya nke Moscow. The nkọwa nke ya ga-akpali mmasị ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ. Ọ ga-kwuru na n'okpuru Arbat a pụtara bụghị naanị ochie n'okporo ámá. Arbat - dum ebe nchọ n'etiti Malaya na Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street na Kropotkin waterfront. ọtụtụ nke oké nka na dere ya biri ndụ ebe a. Nke a na ebe a na-ugboro ugboro kọwara na songs na poems. Anyị bi na Arbat Lev Tolstoy na Pushkin, Bulgakov, na Bunin, Okudzhava na-akụ azụ. Taa, Arbat bụ a na-agafe agafe ebe na a nzukọ ebe ndị nnọchiteanya nke okike Ọrụ. Ebe a, ke adianade do, e nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na cafes.

"Kolomenskoye"

Ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya center, nke Juda ego na omenala ndụ, na-akpali Moscow. A nkenke nkọwa nke obodo kwesịrị ịgụnye ọmụma banyere ogige ntụrụndụ na ala. Moscow ọhịa ogige ntụrụndụ na ala kwesịrị ekwesị nke pụrụ iche. Otu n'ime ha, "Kolomenskoye" Museum-Reserve, emi odude na saịtị nke oge ochie ala na ụlọ nke oké Russian isi na ndị eze. Na a pụtara obere ebe dị mgbagwoju nke ncheta nke nkà mmụta ihe ochie, ije na geology. The ghe oghe ngosi nka i nwere ike ịhụ nnukwu boulders, ẹnịm kemgbe Ice Age. Otú ọ dị, ya isi mma - na ncheta nke ije tent, na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị njem, nke mgbe ọ bụla nke afọ jupụtara Moscow. A nkenke nkọwa nke obodo-anọgide na akụkọ banyere park na ugbo.

Tsaritsyno park na Kuskovo Estate

Tsaritsyno park dị na ndịda Moscow. Ọ bụ na-akpali maka a nnukwu ensemble nke n'obí ụlọ. Catherine II nyere iwu na-eduzi ewu Tsaritsyno. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, Eze Nwanyị Ukwu ama iwere uru nke ụlọ ndị a, e site Matvei Kazakov na Vasily Bazhenov, ukwu abụọ Russian architects. The Grand Obí e dechara. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Moscow. 170 mita nke ogologo nke ya facade. The Grand Kremlin Obí, n'ihi na ha tụnyere, ndị facade ogologo - 120 mita.

Kuskovo Estate emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo. Ọ bụ Ịgụta Sheremetyev. Farmstead Nke a ma ama ngosi nka nke ceramik na ya pụrụ iche ije. Photo ị pụrụ ịhụ na ọ dị n'okpuru.

Nnọọ ọchịchọ ịmata, ndị a ncheta nke Moscow. Photos si kọwaa weputara n'elu, ga-enyere gị ga-esi mara ha.

Ostankino

Iji ugwu bụ Ostankino. Nke a manor ụlọ adọta ndị njem nleta na ya oge gboo n'obí, nke e wuru na narị afọ nke 13. Belostvolny birch, ahụkarị odida obodo nke Moscow Region, emi odude na-esote ya. N'ime ogige na manor Ostankino ụlọ elu adahade.

Ọdịdị nke obodo ukwu dị na narị afọ nke 20

Na narị afọ nke 20, Moscow agbanweela nnọọ. Nkọwa nke obodo kwesịrị ime ka iji na-egosipụta ndị a mgbanwe. Ọ na-e bibie ọtụtụ ochie ụlọ. N'ihi ya, ndị na-ewu nke yiri ụlọ ukwuu gbasaa obodo. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị nanị na ha na-ezighị ezi mgbanwe ije nke isi obodo. E nwere ọhụrụ na-adọrọ mmasị na Moscow. Na aha na nkọwa ha na anyị na-now na-ịme na-agụ.

Seven Stalinist ije ncheta aghọwo ihe nnọchianya ya. Nke a ma ama elu-ịrị elu ụlọ. Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills bụ otu n'ime ha. Isi ihe bụ umu Moscow chọpụtara oche, emi odude ke Sparrow Hills. The kasị mma echiche nke obodo ayarade ebe a.

Ngosi Center (Moscow)

Description of obodo ahụ ga-anọgide na-nkenke maara ọzọ na-akpali ebe. ENEA - ama ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke Soviet oge. Mgbe e mesịrị ya e renamed VVC. Nke a bụ a mgbagwoju nke ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, nke dị iche ebube anya. N'etiti ha bụ maara nke ọma isi-iyi. The kasị ama - Iyi nke Enyi of Peoples. Ọ na-mma na ọlaedo ọgụgụ. Nke a bụ isi iyi nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke Moscow. Photo nkọwa anaghị rue, dị mwute ikwu na, ihe nile nke ya n'ịma mma ya.

Hotel "cosmos"

Hotel "cosmos" emi odude nso ngosi center. Ya aha-echeta ihe ndị mere ohere ngagharị na mba anyị malitere na mpaghara ebe a. Ebe a, nso -Atụmanya Mira, e tụụrụ ime nke ụlọ rọketi. Eti nke a, na topped na rọketi obelisk na a ncheta Tsiolkovsky, nchoputa nke cosmonautics na uzo warawara nke e nwere busts nke Academicians Mstislav Keldysh na Sergeyu Korolevu. All nke a - na mkpa ncheta nke a ga-esịne ke nkọwa nke obodo nke Moscow.

ịnya ulo

Onye nke kasị mma ncheta nke oge gboo oge - Manege ụlọ. Ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site Ihe ike na obosara nke tụụrụ ime ya.

The ụlọ na-wuru na 1817 na nsọpụrụ nke ise ncheta nke mmeri na 1812 agha. Project dere na architects Montferrand na Beauvais, engineer - Kashperov, Betancourt carbon. N'afọ iri na ụma nke Doric ogidi, emi odude ke n'akụkụ facade, wepụrụ oké ogologo ụlọ. Nkịtị mgbe a ụtụ mmeri nke Russian ogwe aka na-oyiyi na ha agha chọrọ mma nke ukwuu.

Emepe ihe arena akara a Nme nke ndị agha, bụ ndị laghachiri na mmeri dị nnọọ n'ihu Paris. Akpali mmasị, ndị gọvanọ general nke Moscow choro iji jupụta sculptural facades. Otú ọ dị, nke a planner Beauvais na-akpata ọnwụnwa iji guzogidere, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-akọwa ihu nke obodo Manezh ụlọ. Dị ka ya plan, ụlọ nke Moscow State University, emi odude ọzọ ụzọ ya, ga-abụ nke compositional center dum Manege Square.

The nnukwu ulo Manege e egbochi site a osisi n'elu ụlọ nghọta enweghị support ogidi. E chere n'oge a ọrụ ebube nke technology "Manege-a bu na mbụ maka parades, parades na omume na 1831, ọ malitere ga-eji ndị ọzọ na nzube - .. N'ihi na concerts, ememme, ihe ngosi Osisi ntụhie na 1940 dochie metal mgbe ọhụrụ nwughari. na 1957, ọ meghere Central ngosi ulo, nke ẹkenịmde ruo ugbu oge dị iche iche ngosi.

Moscow Metro

Otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke obodo-eme ka elu ụzọ ọdụ ụgbọ oloko, nke a na-akpọ "n'okpuru ala n'obí" nke isi obodo. Ha na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site na ịma mma nke ala Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na lobbies. e kpebiri iwu na 1931. A mbụ oru ngo obere oge tupu ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ nabatara na City Council. Na 1935, May 15, akpa Metro ụzọ (Sokolnicheskaya akara) e meghere maka njem. Lublin utom ikpeazụ (narị afọ nke 20). Nke a mere na 1995. Ihe karịrị 20 iche nke marble-eji na-ewu nke na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, nakwa dị ka onyx, rhodonite, porphyry, konkiri, labradorite, na ndị ọzọ na ụdị nke nkume. Tụrụ, akpụ, nnukwu na ji achọ ikwọ-achọ ala okụre. E kere ha site na mba na-eduga na nka.

Builders na architects nke Moscow Metro achọwo hụ na ọ bụghị naanị ike na gburugburu ebe ala maka njem, kamakwa inye onye anya nke ọ bụla ọdụ. Ọ na-atụle onye nke kasị mma "Mayakovskaya". Ọ e meghere na 1938. The ụdị ntekwasa na igwe anaghị agba nchara na konkiri dara ogidi mere ala ulo-akwado. Mozis ogwe kere n'okpuru osise nke Deineka, emi odude ke domes. Na ihe ngosi na Paris na 1937. The akpa ogbo nke Moscow Metro ojii natara ihe award maka mepere emepe ihu na "Mayakovskaya" e ọdịda nke Grand Prix.

N'etiti oké ncheta nke ije 30-50-ies ekesịpde ebe "Kropotkinskaya", "Novoslobodskaya", "Mayakovskaya", "Komsomol" na mosaics Corina, "mgbanwe Square", nke a na mma na 76 ọla ọkpụkpụ Mazinera, na ndị ọzọ. Metro n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ e ji mee ka a bombu ndo. New ụgbọ dị iche rigor na mfe nke imewe.

Iji ịnyagharịa ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, e nwere ya nkata. Ha bụ ndị dị na niile lobbies. Eduzi na-enyere ìhè pointers na akpaka akwụkwọ ngwaọrụ.

Crimea akwa

Anyị na-anọgide na-nkọwa nke Moscow akụkọ banyere obodo ahụ na-adọrọ mmasị dị ka Crimea akwa. Na 1783 na saịtị nke Crimea Ford Nicholas wuru a osisi akwa. Ọ dochie mgbe 100 afọ na metal trusses.

Na 1935, isii ọhụrụ àkwà mmiri na-mma na Moscow River. Description ha niile, anyị na-agaghị enwe. Otú ọ dị, Crimea akwa kwesịrị nlebara anya pụrụ iche. Ọ ejikọrọ na track nke Garden Ring Park nke Culture Gorky na Kaluga ebe. Crimea, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ ọhụrụ àkwà mmiri, embankments yitewere, si otú enye iga interchanges na ọkwa dị iche iche. Ọ dị iche na ndị ọzọ ụdị kwụsịtụrụ Ọdịdị. Nke a akwa - nanị onye nghọta n'elu Moskva River. Ogologo ya bụ 671 m.

Mansion F. O. Shehtelya

Na 1896,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Schechtel onwe mansion e wuru. Ọ bụ dị iche iche, nke mbụ, ndị mara mma free mejupụtara nke ụlọ, nke yiri a ochie nnukwu ụlọ. The ije gosipụtara bu ụzọ modernist ihunanya ọchịchọ.

Ibi ụlọ ileghara n'ogige, ndụ ụlọ - n'okporo ámá. Na etiti nke ụlọ bụ isi steepụ. Basic ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ gburugburu ya. N'elu uzo mmiri n'akụkụ nke steepụ na ndị peaked turrets. Mozis V. A. Frolova emi odude n'elu ọnụ ụzọ ya. Ọ na-anọchite anya ala nke iris 3: ngosi nke a ifuru, ya ịma ifuru na wilting. Ebe etinyere na interiors nke dị iche iche ụdị osisi. usekwu mma na a enyemaka dị na a square ndụ ụlọ. Ọ na-adịkwaghị a mbara ihu. The ụlọ a na-now eji dị ka ihe ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo. Ebe a ha bi na 1920s, Soviet n'ọkwá dị elu, gụnyere Bubnov, ndị mmadụ Commissar.

Ministry of Agriculture

Ụlọ a mejupụtara 8 ala, mere ke ẹbọ nke mbubreyo constructivism. Ọ na-emi odude ke ehiwe ebe nke obodo, na nkwụsị nke ọtụtụ iga iyi. Ndabere nke na ọ na-agafe na mesikwuru ihe etiti nke ákwà mgbochi ahụ mgbidi plaster. Vaguely reminiscent nke Ministry dị ka a dum mejupụtara site Mendelssohn. O kwekọrọ nke ọma na ndị dị nso Central Union na Gostorg. Yana nchekwa ihe maka ebuli na-eji na ụlọ na-mgbe niile na-akpụ akpụ tagzi.

Ndị a bụ ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Moscow. Photos na aha na nkọwa ga-enyere gị na-ewetara a oge a na onyinyo nke Russian isi obodo.