Dike City Brest: nkọwa na photos

Dị ka atụmatụ nke German mwakpo obodo Brest-dike na a kpọgara ugbua n'oge mbụ awa nke agha. Nke a mmezi e odude na ala, ebe brunt nke zubere Army, mara dị ka "Center".

Banyere obodo taa

Brest dị na ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Belarus, ihe ndutịm ebe nke a pasent. Mkpokọta ebe nke obodo taa bụ 146 square kilomita. Dị ka 2016 bi banyere 340 puku. Man.

Na ókèala nke obodo n'ihu n'aka Western Bug na Mukhovets. Ọ na-akọrọ ala na Poland. E nwere a isi ehiwe nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na osimiri okporo ụzọ na iga.

Anyị na-akpọ ndị mmezi oge ochie ma ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme. E kwuru banyere ya na-achọta na ndị mere n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ Novgorod na ụbọchị laghachi 1017 afọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adabere na nke a data, ọ nwere ike na-ewere a-ise Brest City Belarus na muta ihe mere eme.

The obodo oge ochie a na-ebibi ma wughachi ọzọ, ọ gafere site n'aka otu onye na-achị ọzọ, o doro anya na, ka ụta dịịrị n'ihi na ọ bụ ya na ọnọdụ. Ugbu a ọ bụ na ebe n'etiti Yurop na European Union.

Na ọkụ nke agha

N'ezie, ndị pụrụ iche ebube nke ebe a na-enye ndị siri feat nke agha, onye lụrụ ọgụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Mgbe ndị Germany wakporo dike-obodo nke Brest June 22, 1941 mbụ, ndị e wusiri ike bụ banyere 7-8 puku. Soviet agha. Ọnụ na agha ozugbo e nwere ihe dị 300 ezinụlọ.

N'ihi na eziokwu na ndị agha ndị na ọnọdụ nke readiness, n'ókè-ala-ókè-ala ndị free. Na na mbụ nkeji ole na ole nke na-alụ ọgụ ebe a intensively tụrụ bọmbụ na chụọ n'ọrụ si ogbunigwe egbe.

Ókè-ala aghọwo ebe a na-na ọbara agha, nakwa dị ka ebe e wusiri ike na ya. Agha nke dike-obodo nke Brest na-egosipụta agha nke 45th bipu Division, uku ha na nọmba - ọ bụ 17 puku ndị ọrụ na agha .. Otu awa e rụrụ shelling na kụrụ a ewusiri ike. N'ihi ya, na mere mgbe a ọkụ ihe akụkụ na ọtụtụ n'ụlọ nkwakọba e bibiri na mbibi, mmiri usoro akwụsịla iji rụọ ọrụ, ke adianade do, nkwurịta okwu ọdịda.

ahaghị agha

The mbụ agha gosipụtara a detachment nke ókè-ala nche nọ n'ógbè Terespolsky ike, nakwa dị ka cadets na agha nke Red Army. N'ụtụtụ June 22, 1941 na Kobrin na Volyn wusiri ike ya e mere ka a na isi ihe itunanya, site na nke ọtụtụ ndị anya ike pụọ, na-ewere na ha egbe na tankị.

Ha gara ha onwe ha n'akụkụ gbapụ agha merụọ. N'oge ahụ, ndị dike-obodo nke Brest ogige eden 4 puku. Agha. The agha bụ ndị iro ka ndị ha na 10 ugboro, otú ndị Germany n'ụzọ dị nnọọ mfe ike gburugburu ebe ewusiri ike.

agbachitere

Ọ na-aghọ doro anya ihe mere n'obodo a na-akpọ Brest-dike, mgbe ị maara ihe na nrụgide dị mkpa iguzogide obodo agha. Mgbe niile, dị ka atụmatụ nke ndị Germany, mwakpo ekenịmde tupu nkeji nke 45th Division, e kwesịrị ile ihe karịrị 12 awa, ma Soviet agha ekwetaghị nyefee ebe ewusiri ike n'ụzọ dị nnọọ mfe.

Nso Kholm Gate 3rd battalion agba ụta na mkpara nkeji malitere iguzogide onye iro. Na-agbachitere nwetara engineering ndi agha na battalion nkwukọrịta. bayoneeti ọgụ e rụrụ, nke obodo Brest-dike ọbọhọ. Na-esote na Terespol Gate Nazi atụ anya arọ ọkụ nke na-agbachitere nke obodo.

Nee ka ikpeazụ

Ụfọdụ ebe, ihe nile nke ebe e wusiri ike ọkụ site di ọku ọgụ. The Germany zitere site radio egwu na iwu ka na-atọgbọ. Ọzọkwa ka obodo agha zigara ndị, ma ndị na-eguzogide ọ bụghị ebelatawo, wee na-iji chebe nnwere onwe ha na dike-obodo nke Brest.

Kọwara ná mkpirikpi akụkọ nwere ike na-apụghị, ma na-agbachitere nke ebe e wusiri ike n'ezie jisiri agaghị ekwe omume. Ọ e kere nzere mgbanaka 2 kilomita n'ogologo, esịnede n'ogige belt. Ha na-akwụsị rụrụ bọmbụ ọgụ iro shelling.

feat Patriots

On June 23, wakpo ruru a pitch agha ghọrọ hotter na aba. The German iwu anaghị atụ anya ka ndị dị otú ahụ a mmeghachi omume. Onye ọ bụla na-ewusi ndị Nazi zutere dike nke Brest, iguzogide. ha na-emekarị nwere na-egosi ndị dị otú ahụ raara onwe, n'ihi na nke, dị ka a N'ihi ya, mmezi na chụọ n'ọrụ na obodo-dike.

Brest dike Ebe e wusiri ike ghọrọ a ebe ọ bụghị nanị na agha, ma na-ahụ ike na mkpara lụrụ agha iji ilu ọgwụgwụ. Ma on June 23, ndị Germany na ịga nke ọma akada ụmụ, merụọ, dọkịta na ndị ọrịa, ka ha na-enwe ike ike a ndụ mgbochi.

Tommy KHolmskim ije n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá, ndị kpara. A njigide tie mkpu ka ndị agha chụọ n'ọrụ na ha so, n'agbanyeghị ihe.

Ná ngwụsị nke izu ya nwere Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe attenuation ozize nso wusiri ike.

emeri agbachitere

Enweela a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke agha, dị ka a N'ihi nke a-agbachitere e kewaa onye akpa, na-ata ahụhụ arọ losses. Ruo mgbe June 12, ịnọgide na-eguzogide nke a obere ìgwè nke ndị agha, na-aga site Gavrilov.

Mgbe ndị agha ahụ lanahụrụ si nkera na-abụghị nke na aro, n'elu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mara na a na odeakwụkwọ nke Komsomol Bureau Derevyanko ghọrọ mkpọrọ nke ndị Germany. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, obodo agha wee na-agbachitere, nke bụ ya mere ihe na-ekiri ụmụ dịwo anya doro anya ihe mere Brest - dike City.

E nwere akụkọ na-emeghị banyere oge ikpeazụ nke agha. Na ramparts i nwere ike ịhụ taa lettering dere site agha. The iro okpu weghara ma otu ọkọlọtọ obodo. Germany gburu na ngosipụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ na-eguzogide ndị dike. Schlipper General nke 45th bipu Division, degaara agadi management akụkọ July, nke ọ na-ahụ kwuru na Russian agha ndị isi ike na persistent ndị agha, gosiri magburu onwe nkà nke agha (nke bụ ya mere Brest - dike City). Nkenke akọwa ihe otú a, Hitler ọchịagha kwetara na obi ike na ịhụ mba n'anya nke onye iro.

Nsọpụrụ na otuto

Iche na naanị n'ihi na a yiri ihe atụ nke Soviet Union merie ndị agha. nnwere onwe nke ala ha ala na-echebe, ọ bụ ezie na, na a dị nnọọ elu price. Superpower nọgidere n'otu na unbroken.

Na-agbachitere ebe e wusiri ike, site ụzọ, e gara site nnọchiteanya nke ihe karịrị iri atọ dị iche iche ná mba, onye mere ka a otu kwadoro na agaghị ahapụ ọrụ ha. Ha n'omume nwere ike na-akpọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu rụzuru nke mere Soviet ndị mmadụ ke ofụri Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Dị otú ahụ heroism e ekele ndị ọchịchị isi.

Lieutenant Kizhevatov na Major Gavrilov ọdịda maka bu dìnkpà na obi ike. Ọla na decorations ọdịda abụọ na narị abụọ na-alụ agha. On May 8, 1965, ebe e wusiri ike e ọdịda nke aha "dike City". Brest, photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu na-egosi na ọbụna ọtụtụ iri afọ gasịrị, ọ ka na-enye iwu, nkwanye ùgwù na bụ a gbasirila nke ike. The ọzọ mesikwuru echiche, mgbe ị na-amụta ihe banyere kpara ihe mere ebe a.

Mgbe oge nke na-arụ site Nazi kpochapụrụ 40 puku. Man nkịtị na mba aku na uba bụ na zuru ojuju. bi mmekpa ahụ biri na 1944, bụ mgbe e nwere agha n'ihu mbụ Belarus.

ebighi ebe nchekwa

Akụkọ banyere ịkpa nke Soviet agha gabiga site n'otu ọgbọ ọzọ, na a ụbọchị ndị Brest bụ ndị mpako nke ndị siri omume nke ndị nna nna ha. Ebe a na-akpa nke obodo nile nke Soviet Union, ebe ndị Germany zigara ndị agha, ma ndị ọkàiwu ya nwere exponential eguzogide, ese onye iro ukwu overestimated ike ha na ike. N'agbanyeghị enweghị njikere na mgbochi, ndị agha na-enwe ike iji chebe obodo na-echebe ya site na onye iro mbuso agha.

Na-asọpụrụ ndị nwụrụ, 25 September 1971 a ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke Great Victory, nke ndi-agha ruru ịgbachitere Brest e meghere. Ozugbo ebe a, ị nwere ike na-ele ndị necropolis na atọ tiers. E nwere foduru nke ihe karịrị narị asatọ agha heroically gbachiteere mgbidi obodo.

Ke adianade do, ọkpụkpụ e kere n'okpuru aha nke "Akpịrị Ịkpọ Nkụ" bụ a na-echetara na, mgbe ụfọdụ-egbu mgbu ule na-aga ka ndị agha mgbe ha enweghị ike ime ka deliveries ka obodo na takọrọ site na enweghi mmiri.

Access osimiri e egbochi, na naanị sikwuoro na otú mara mma egbuke ọnọdụ. Ya mere, ọ kpọrọ ndị na ogidi bụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a warrior onye crawls osimiri akụ, na-ejide n'aka na okpu agha. Dịtụ e mesịrị, na 1992, dị ka akụkụ nke ncheta meghere a ngosi nka raara nye mara ịkpa nke ndị agha ụgbọelu agha.