Distillation ogidi: akporo na ngwa

Distillation ogidi ndị oge a distiller ọhụrụ ụdị nke na-enye maka nkewa nke ụmụ irighiri ihe uzuoku nozzles prismatic ndochi kọlụm. Ndị a rectifiers nwere ike rụrụ dị ka nkwadebe nke aromatic distillate, ma ọ bụ 96% mmanya, adabara maka nkwadebe nke dị iche iche na ihe ọṅụṅụ + na infusions.

Distillation ogidi - a onwe ẹdude ngwaọrụ, nke ịchọ naanị-achịkọta na-agba ọsọ mmiri. Ezigbo ukpụhọde nke kpo oku okpomọkụ nke reboiler nwere ike rụrụ site n'aka nke ìhè mgba ọkụ.

Arụrụ n'ụlọ distillation ogidi ike ga-eji na ihe ọ bụla containers: a nwere ike ịbụ atọ-liter ite, na a nsogbu EBUARD. Iji ọma emekọ Alụlụụ nke na-akpali elu na kọlụm, na a reflux na-aga ala, ọ bụ omume na-ebu ngwa nke ọ bụla nke na kọntaktị ọcha nke na-amụba ebe na mmetụta nke a na mmekọrịta. Dị ka ndị a ọcha na ọtụtụ mgbe ndị mmadụ iji efere onye nzube ya bụ iji hụ na ngwa ngwa nweta nke ịha n'etiti mmiri mmiri na Alụlụụ n'ụzọ. Workflow efere na-aga otú a: emee agbọ uzuoku site a efere dị reflux, n'ihi na intensification nke uka nyefe n'etiti n'ụzọ. Ma Itie nke di na nwunye adịghị enye zuru pụta interfacial ịha, kpọmkwem steeti nke na-adabere arụmọrụ nke efere.

Imewe nke distillation kọlụm bụ mara mma dị mfe. Ya kere eke ga nwere ndị na-esonụ akụrụngwa akụkụ:

• anwụrụ n'obosara nke kwesịrị 0.3-0.4 cm, ogologo: 120 - 150 cm, ọkpụrụkpụ: erughị 1 mm;
• distillation kọlụm kwesịrị inwe a dịanyā nke nwere ike a ogbo nke igwe anaghị agba ígwè. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na ọjà ogologo bụ 130 cm, na dayameta - 0,35, achọ a ụfọdụ ego nke fom - banyere 15 - 18 iberibe;
• n'ihu na-achọ ndị reflux oyi, onye ahu ga-enwe ogologo nke 20 - 30 cm, dabere na anwụrụ n'obosara. Dị ka ahụ nwere ike iji a tube ma ọ bụ cylinder, nke na-adabara size. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụ omume na-etinye ụfụfụ cylinders si owuwu ma ọ bụ ntutu isi lacquers. Nke a akpa na n'elu na ala ala na-welded na ọjà na na ụlọ elu na ala abụọ gbapuru oghere maka drainage na mmiri. Ha etinyere akpa na propaivayut ha. N'ihi ya, enwetara dephlegmator;
• tube enịm n'ime a profiled aka uwe nke a ga-emi odude ubé n'okpuru reflux condenser ma dọba e ike, na ọ bụ n'ihu nwetara site soldering ntụpọ;
• maka nhọrọ efefe mkpa akuakuzinwo a onu ke tube, na ọnọdụ nke profaịlụ uwe. E nwere oghere itinye a mkpa tube, mgbe nke ọ na-soldered, na ọ na-etinye silicone sooks, nke a na n'elu mwekota maka droppers maka ukpụhọde ego nke reflux;
• a na-achọ obi jụrụ ndị distillation kọlụm distillate. Iji mee nke a, i kwesịrị iji na friji. N'ihi na o kwere na-ọla kọpa tube, nke a ga-ọbọp tube rectifier. Ọzọkwa ya nwere ike si na a tube na thicker n'ime dayameta karịa na kọlụm. Na nke a, ọ dị mkpa na-ebu soldering nke elu na nke ala akụkụ na mgbidi, ndị fọdụrụnụ nke mkpuchi na-eyi. Ma i nwere ike iji a laabu iko friji.