Dmitry Yazov - ikpeazụ Soviet Marshal. Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich: biography, kwuo na rụzuru

Dmitry Yazov - Ikpeazụ Marshal (na na ụbọchị nke Attribution nke aha). Dmitry T. nwetara ya na ninetieth afọ. Yazov - ọchịchị na agha ndú nke Soviet, na penultimate Defense Minister. Nke a bụ nanị Marshal nke Soviet Union, nke anatagh aha dike nke Soviet Union. Ọ bụ onye òtù nke Emergency Committee, anọchi anya agha ndị ndú, wee site na agha na Nazi Germany, e kpọrọ merụrụ na n'ihu.

ezinụlọ

Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich, onye biography ịtụnanya na jupụtara ọtụtụ ihe, nke asatọ a mụrụ na November 1924 na obodo nke Omsk region Yazov. The obodo nwetara aha ya site aha ndị bi, onye tọrọ ntọala ya, na oge nke Ivana Groznogo.

Dmitry Kalashnikov ezinụlọ anyị kwagara obodo a na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Lebiazhi ọdọ si Great Ustyug. Nna ya - Timothy Y. nne-ya - Maria Fedoseyevna. Ma ndị dị mfe nkịtị. Dmitry mgbe niile mpako nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ ghọrọ onye na nwa afọ ndị mmadụ nkịtị. Nne na nna ya dị nnọọ ike na-arụ ọrụ. Ha kụnyere a quality kemgbe ha bụ nwata na Dmitry.

Nna ya nwụrụ n'oge, na iri atọ na anọ n'afọ. Mgbe Dmitry erubeghị afọ iri. N'ihi ya, Maria Fedoseyevna fọdụrụ naanị na ụmụ anọ, na nke e kwukwara, na ndị ezinụlọ ya nwụrụ anwụ nwaanyị. O nwere na-eri nri a dum horde nke ụmụaka. Kuchiri maka ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri bụ nke mbụ di (nwụrụ anwụ) ya onwe ya na nwanne mama - Fedor Nikitich.

Early Years: Study

Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich, biography nke agha afọ nke malitere site na nwata, tupu ọgwụgwụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ enweghị ike ịrụcha. Ọ bụ nanị na a di na nwunye nke afọ. The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. A ọtụtụ ụmụ okorobịa na-bugara ndị agha edebanye aha ụlọ ọrụ dere na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ụfọdụ jụrụ, dị ka ha ka umuaka. Dmitry bụ ihe ndabara ọma, ọ bụ ezie na n'oge ahụ ọ na-erubeghị iri na asa.

Na ọ bụghị na-ajụ, ọ kwuru na ihe karịrị otu afọ. Mgbe akwụkwọ ikike ngafe ha bụghị mgbe niile. Na-elele na ndị agha na-enweghị oge. E zigara ya na-amụ na Novosibirsk. N'ebe ahụ, ọ debara aha na School. The Supreme Soviet nke RSFSR. Tupu esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile, bụ nke mere n'oge agha ahụ, ọ bụ na Moscow.

kadet afọ

Teachers na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere lagoro ezumike nka, si n'ụlọ ọgwụ lọta mgbe a kpọrọ merụrụ ahụ. Ha nọ na-achụ ndị mbụ ọzụzụ agha nke na-eto okorobịa. Ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri-echeta mgbe niile kadet afọ. Anyị na-akpọlite ha ukwuu n'oge, na isii nke ụtụtụ. Nke mbụ, a na-emebu ka amanyere bụ iwu ụgwọ, na mgbe ahụ na mgbede - na na-agwụ ike ọzụzụ.

Winter frosts ruru iri anọ degrees, ma ụmụ akwụkwọ, jiri obi ike na ha, e zigara. Ugbua na akwụkwọ Dmitry Yazov mụtara na m kuchiri gara n'ihu, na nne hapụrụ naanị n'ụlọ na asaa obere ụmụaka na ụmụnna nwanyị atọ a chịkọtara na-arụ ọrụ ndị agha stud ugbo.

Mgbe zigara n'ihu ụmụ akwụkwọ, mmụta na-aga n'ihu na ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na ọkọnọ gwongworo. Ọ ghọrọ nwa oge klas, ebe ụmụ mụọ égbè, igwe na egbe na ndị ọzọ na ngwá.

Dmitry ọkọkpọhi ka n'ihu

Na January, arọ na mba iri anọ na abụọ n'afọ, ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri e zigara n'ihu. First ụgbọ okporo ígwè rutere Moscow. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ umu mezue ha akwụkwọ Solnechnogorsk. Mgbe ahụ zitere dị iche iche "na-ekpo ọkụ tụrụ". Ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri rutere Volkhov dị Front ama a onyeisi, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị mgbe ahụ ma na iri na asatọ.

baptism nke ọbara

First Dmitry Yazov e zitere 177 bipu Division. Na August, ọ wee akụkụ ke agha na Karelian Isthmus, iri anọ na abụọ na afọ. E Dmitry natara ya mbụ ọnya, ma dị oké njọ. Dọkịta chọpụtara oké uburu mgbaka.

Laghachi n'ihu

Ọ laghachiri mgbe ọjọọ Dmitry T. n'ihu ruo mgbe October iri anọ na abụọ na afọ. Command zigara ya ndị na-483rd bipu ndi agha. Na January, iri anọ na-atọ Dmitry unan nke ugboro abụọ. Ma dị ka ọnya bụ nta, ọ dị nnọọ tọrọ na ahụ ike na unit nke bandeeji, o wee na-alụ ọgụ. Mgbe nke a agha, ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Timofeyevich e elu ahụ n'usoro nke onyeisi. Na March, iri anọ na-atọ afọ, ọ gara Borovichi na ntu ala ọmụmụ Military competency.

afọ nke agha

Dmitry Yazov, onye biography jikọtara a agha ọrụ, a na ọtụtụ agha. Ọ abuana ke agbachitere Leningrad, na-akpasu iwe agha na Baltic States ahụ, nnọchibido nke Courland German agha, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ndị agha arụmọrụ.

The agha afọ

The ozi ọma nke mmeri na agha Soviet agha Dmitry T. nụrụ mgbe ọ bụ nso Riga, Mitau. Ná ngwụsị nke iri anọ na ise afọ, ọ na-ahapụ na mesịrị nwee ike gaa ala nna ya obodo - ileta ikwu. Yazov usoro ndị nile na ngụkọta e gburu na iri atọ na anọ mmadụ. Life na mmalite afọ mgbe agha dị nnọọ ukwuu - bibiri obodo nwere na-ewughachi. Ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri nyeere ezinụlọ na ndị ikwu nwere ike ime.

Wee ọzụzụ na agha ọrụ na post-agha afọ

Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich akwụsịghị n'ebe na 1953 debara aha na Frunze Military Academy. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-amụ na "magburu onwe" na ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1956 na a nrite ọlaedo. N'ihi ya, a gwara ya na-ahọrọ ebe nke ọrụ. Ya mere Dmitry T. bụ na iri isii na atọ Krasnoselskaya bipu Division.

Mgbe a mgbe ọ ghọrọ onyeisi ndị 400th Motorized égbè ndi agha. Na 1962-1963, a agha unit bụ na Cuba. N'oge a, Dmitry Kalashnikov e elu agha. Tupu ha lọtara, ọ natara a akwụkwọ nke nsọpụrụ na ekele maka ọrụ n'onwe ya site Fidel Castro.

Mgbe Cuba Dmitry Yazov gara Leningrad, ebe ọ na-adịghị anya a họpụtara dị ka ndị osote onye isi nke ọgụ ọzụzụ na management. Na iri isii na asatọ, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Military Academy nke General Staff. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe a obere oge ọ nọ na-akwalite na ọkwá. Akpa, na 1968, ọ na-akwalite Major General. Na na afọ 1967-1971. M nwere iwu nke motorized égbè nkewa.

Na iri asaa na abụọ n'afọ, ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Timofeyevich e nyere n'usoro nke onyeisi-general, na afọ 1971-1973. O nyere iwu a agha. Na 1974-1976 gg. - bụ onyeisi nke 1st akara ke ibuot of Ministry of Defense nke USSR. Na 1976-1979 gg. Dmitry ghọrọ 1st osote onye na ọchịagha nke Far Eastern Alaka nke agha. Na na 1979-1980. - Ọchịagha nke Central Military otu.

Na 1980-1984 gg. Yazov a họpụtara na-edu Central Asian Military District. Mgbe ahụ ruo iri asatọ na asaa afọ gawa n'Ebe IN. Mgbe ahụ Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich ẹkenịmde na post of Minister nke Defense nke USSR. ọ malitere a Marshal na April 1990. Nke a aha bụ ọdịda ya kpọmkwem Gorbachev. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet Union ọ bụ na oge ikpeazụ. Na ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri bụ nanị Marshal nke niile e kenyere na mbụ, a mụrụ na Siberia.

Mwepụ si ọrụ

Dmitry Yazov, Marshal nke Soviet Union, e asuan si post n'ihi na ọdịda nke kuu. Ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe a mgbanwe, na ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-akwado perestroika bụghị enwetara. Yazov sonyeere kuu. On ya iwu ka Moscow tankị na arọ ogbunigwe e ẹkenam. Zubere wakpo na White House.

Ma Yazov kwenyesiri ike na kuu akụ afọ n'ala n'ikpeazụ, na gara nzukọ na Gorbachev na Foros. Na August, iri itoolu na otu afọ Dmitry T. e jidere na ọdụ, dị ka onye so na Emergency Kọmitii. Ozugbo alọta Foros, ọ mkpọrọ ( "Ọkwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri na Ịgbachi Nkịtị"), ebe ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe iri itoolu na anọ n'afọ.

N'otu afọ, ndị nile so na nzukọ ndị na-ejide a tọhapụrụ n'okpuru mgbaghara, gụnyere Dmitry Yazov (Marshal lara ezumike nká). Ma nsogbu ndị ọ na-agbaji.

Active ọrụ na ezumike nka

Biography Dmitry Yazov jupụtara na n'ihu na-eme, ọ bụ ezie na lara ezumike nká. Ọ bụ-enye Ndụmọdụ na Minister nke Defense nke Russian Federation. Ọ edu Marshal Zhukov Kọmitii. Yazov bụ ugbu a ọkachamara na isi nke ndị agha na Memorial Center nke ogba agha. Ọ bụ mgbe niile na-ekwu okwu ka cadets na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke agha agụmakwụkwọ njikọ. Dmitry T. ifịk ifịk na-ekwurịta okwu lagoro ezumike nka nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na-ewe-arụsi ọrụ ike akụkụ na-elekọta mmadụ na ndụ nke Russia.

Personal ndụ

Mgbe Dmitry Timofeevich gara ọzụzụ agha na Borovichi, o zutere a girl, Zhuravleva Ekaterina Feodorovna. Ha kwekọrọ na-ekwurịta okwu karịa afọ atọ. Mgbe ahụ Dmitry chọrọ ka ya, na Catherine ghọrọ nwunye ya mbụ. Site na nke a di na nwunye na 1950 ha nwere nwa, na afọ atọ mgbe ọ na - a nwaanyị.

Nke abụọ oge Yazov di Emma Evgenievna, nke bi a ụbọchị. Site na nke a di na nwunye Dmitry Kalashnikov mụrụ ụmụ abụọ. Iji ụbọchị, o nwere obi ụtọ nna nna, nwere asaa ụmụ ụmụ.

Awards na rụzuru

Mgbe Soviet Union Dmitry Yazov e ọdịda na-esonụ iwu: Lenin (ugboro abụọ), nke October mgbanwe, na Red Banner, World War II (1st ogo), Red Star na N'ihi na Service motherland na agha (3rd ogo). M nwetara iri na itoolu Ọla.

Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union, ama ke ọhụrụ Russia Dmitry T. ọ e ọdịda nke Order: Enen maka nna, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Honor, Don Prince St. (2nd ogo). Si mba ọzọ natara ndị na-esonụ Order: Honor Che Guevara, Scharnhorst, Red Banner maka iche (1st ogo), na ọtụtụ Ọla.