Echiche nke oru ngo: atụ

Na nke ọ bụla ihe kacha mkpa - nri mmalite. Nke a na nkwupụta bụ nnọọ eziokwu n'ihi na ugbu a na-ewu ewu ngo management. Ya mere ebe m na-amalite a oru ngo? Gịnị bụ echiche nke ngo? Ihe atụ na usoro iwu ndabere maka azịza ajụjụ ndị a na-kpọrọ-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Project Life Cycle na Product

ọ bụla oru ngo management bụ na a siri ike na-adabere nkebi nke ndụ ya okirikiri.

Agafe ụfọdụ n'ụzọ nke mmepe, ngo na-gbanwetụrụ na-achọ ọhụrụ iche nke akara na management. Ọ ga-kwuru na oru ngo ndụ okirikiri adabaghị na ngwaahịa ndụ okirikiri, nke na-kere na usoro ma ọ bụ n'ihi nke ya, mmejuputa iwu. The ngwaahịa amalite adị kemgbe e kere eke nke ya niile akụkụ na ijikọta ha n'ime otu ihe, nke a pụrụ ire ma ọ bụ mee ihe maka abamuru nke ndị nwe. Na nke a, na ngwaahịa nwere ike kere:

• dị ka a N'ihi nke oru ngo (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya);
• na ya, mmejuputa iwu usoro (ma ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa bụ otu n'ime ihe iji nweta ọ bụla nke ya na ebumnobi);
• tupu mmalite (ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ a ọnọdụ maka ịdị adị nke oru ngo);
• Mgbe mmezu (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ya bụ ebumnobi).

N'ihi ya, "ndụ akara" nke oru ngo na ngwaahịa pụrụ ịgwakọta ma ọ bụ na-agafebeghị, ma mgbe nile na-adabere na onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

The n'ụzọ nke oru ngo ndụ okirikiri

The isi ogbo-atụle ga-:

1. Mmalite.
2. Development.
3. Mmejuputa iwu.
4. Mmecha.

Ma ọ bụghị naanị na nkewa. Dị ka akụkụ nke na-eji a atọ-ogbo usoro ndụ nke oru ngo ego nwale nke oru ngo nke kacha nke:

1. Nga ego ogbo (ziri ezi nke investments).
2. Investment ogbo (ego).
3. Post- (aku nwale nke oru ngo).

E nwere ihe ọzọ zuru ezu na ọ bụghị dị ka coherent Ọdịdị nke oru ngo ndụ okirikiri, nke na-oru, dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke echiche, nzukọ management Ọdịdị na ụlọ ọrụ, n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke akụ na ụba ọrụ. Agbanyeghị, ihe uche anyị bụ mmalite - nnabata-adọ, ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ okwu, echiche nke oru ngo.

Gịnị bụ nnabata?

Mmalite, mmepe ma ọ bụ imewe echiche na-agụnye a set nke Filiks, nke n'ikpeazụ kpebisiri ike site manager, dabeere na dị iche iche na mpụga na esịtidem ihe. O sina dị, kwesịrị ịrụpụta a n'ozuzu ndepụta ajụjụ na-anya maka azịza nke ajụjụ ndị a na ogbo:

1. Gịnị bụ prerequisites maka mmezu nke a akpan akpan oru ngo?
2. Nke na-egosi mkpa ọ dị ka ya, mmejuputa iwu?
3. Gịnị bụ mpụga gburugburu ebe obibi nke echiche?
4. Gịnị bụ isi ihe?
5. Gịnị bụ n'ókè nyochawa apụtakarị echiche?
6. Gịnị bụ ego okwu nke ikpọ n'onwe echiche?
7. Ọ bụ n'ebe a nghọta doro anya nke mmalite oge?

oru ngo echiche plan-agụnye ndị na-esonụ isi nzọụkwụ:

1. Definition nke isi ụzọ mejuputa echiche.
2. Inye ọrụ maka mmejuputa iwu.
3. Mkpebi siri ike nke na ọnụ ọgụgụ na mejupụtara nke oru ngo otu.
4. Gwara ndị na-atụ anya nke nketa oke.
5. Formation nke ikpọ ndepụta Filiks.
6. The integrated analysis nke ihe onwunwe dị mkpa iji nweta ihe e kwuru ebumnobi.
7. Egwu analysis na echiche.
8. Establishment nke mkpokọta njikwa plan.
9. Ikike (amalite).

Echiche nke ngo na ọgwụgwụ bụ ịzụlite a n'akwụkwọ iwu ahụ na-agụnye niile n'elu ajụjụ na nchegbu. Nke ziri ezi na nke nọmba zoro aka na akwụkwọ a, mgbe mgbe, anaghị gafere 25%, ha ma na-chọrọ maka mbụ mmalite nke oru ngo.

Development irenti

Formation nke echiche nke ngo bụ-agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị drafting usoro, na-ezisa ya adị na nwere, na mgbakwunye na nke mbụ chọrọ na ihe mgbaru ọsọ, dị ka ike nke na faili na ego nke ego ekenyela.

Project Charter bụ n'ụzọ doro anya ahaziri na ga-ebu na-esonụ ngalaba:

1. A ndepụta nke isi mgbanwe.

2. mpempe akwụkwọ nkwado.

3. The n'ozuzu akụkọ:

• ihe mgbaru ọsọ;
• bụkwanụ;
• anya pụta;
• ikpeazụ ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ nke ikpeazụ iche;
• isi nkebi nke mmejuputa iwu;
• oru ngo nketa oke na ha na-atụ anya;
• ize ndụ, echiche, na-agaghị emeli;
• usoro akara atụmatụ na otu.

4. Basic ụkpụrụ ọrụ.

5. njikọ akwụkwọ.

Na-eru ndị dị otú ahụ a akwụkwọ, dị ka a na-achị, na-eji ọkachamara kwuru, isi ọrụ nke na-arụ a ruru eru njikwa.

Identification nke nketa oke

Ka ịmepụta a echiche nke ngo bụ n'ụzọ otụk mmadụ nwere a kpọmkwem mmasị na N'ihi. Ịmata ndị dị otú ahụ dị mkpa iji chọpụta ihe ndị dị ihe na-emetụta ndị na-arụ. Dị ka akụkụ nke a nzọụkwụ a rụrụ itinye n'ọnọdụ nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ na isi bara uru, definition nke ọrụ nke kpọmkwem nketa oke, ntule nke ihe ize ndụ na-ejighị n'aka ndị a na-apụghị izere ezere esemokwu nke mmasị, mmepe nke ndị a iche-iche nke na-agwa ndị mmadụ banyere ọganihu nke echiche.

All ihe ọmụma banyere otu ụzọ nke dị gburugburu mmadụ echekwara na ndekọ nketa oke. Nke a aha bụ dị na njikwa na ojiji ha na-achịkwa ihe zones na ogo mmetụta na azụmahịa Filiks na otu.

Nkuchi echiche

Tupu nnwapụta nke echiche na-juputara na-anwale ma mgbanwe na niile ọcha nke ya branched Ọdịdị: ego, mmejuputa iwu-usoro, mmetụta, ihe ize ndụ, wdg Ọ na-ọkọdọhọ echiche nke oru ngo na mgbe oge ya niile nketa oke, gụnyere ọchịchị na ọchịchị owuwu ...

Iwebata echiche nke

The echiche nke oru ngo a na-emejuputa atumatu site na mmejuputa nke atụmatụ, ọ na-dere. Na N'ezie nke mejuputa atumatu echiche e nwere dị iche iche mgbanwe na-e dere na mma site management ndị na-emetụta ala akara. Nlekota mgbanwe ndị a na àgwà akara - ikekwe kasị mkpa management Filiks n'oge mmejuputa iwu nke echiche.

Ihe Nlereanya 1: The echiche nke ụlọ oru ngo

Development nke a owuwu echiche ga-agụnye:

• ibé analysis;
• na-ewu mgbochi;
• nke ugbu a ọnọdụ nke ókèala;
• ntule nke nwere maka ya mmepe;
• analysis nke ezigbo ala na ụlọ ahịa (ya ikike, segmentation);
• njirimara nke nwere asọmpi;
• ntule nke Ọnọdụ nke ina;
• njirimara nke nwere ndị na-azụ.

The kpọmkwem nke owuwu nwere ike-atụle a mgbanwe nke ojiji nke dị n'ala. Developer nwale ebe a na-abịa pụta ìhè na e guzobere echiche. Iji mepụta a ọma eji SWAT-analysis, multifactorial ịme ngosi uwe na ndị ọzọ na ngwaọrụ.

Mgbe na-agwa okwu ndị a na-ebute ụzọ haziri gbara n'akwụkwọ iwu, nke, na mgbakwunye na nke ngalaba kwuru n'elu, ga-ebu:

• echiche mmepe (isi e ji mara site, iga ọkà ngwaọrụ plan, ndụmọdụ na ụkpụrụ ụlọ na atụmatụ mkpebi na ụlọ ihe na ntọala Landscaping);
• ahịa echiche (ịnye ọnụahịa atụmatụ, ihe ndika oge nke sales / leasing, nkwalite atụmatụ);
• ego atụmatụ (ego mkpa, uru amụma, ndika oge nke ego aga).

Atụ 2. The echiche nke akpaaka usoro mmejuputa

Development nke oru ngo echiche iwebata ihe akpaghị aka ahịa usoro maka a na-ere akwụkwọ kwesịrị ịgụnye ndị na-esonụ kpọmkwem isiokwu:

• Evaluation nke akwụkwọ ndị dị na Internet ahịa na okwu nke olu na-eri nke, mmejuputa iwu.
• Ịchọpụta na-eri nke ọdịnaya nke online store.
• Ịmata ihe bụ mkpa maka ndị ọzọ ahịa ahịa na ẹdude ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ.

Echiche nke a modernization ọrụ shop ga nwere ọtụtụ ebumnobi: ihe e kere eke nke ihe online store, huu ya arụmọrụ na imeta a kpọmkwem larịị nke iwu site ọhụrụ online akụ.

Ndị dị otú ahụ na ebumnobi nwere ike na-enweta site sequentially ndị na-esonụ aga-eme:

• mmepe nke oru nkọwa;
• ogbugbu nke ọrụ na online ụlọ ahịa;
• mmepe deliveries ekwusara akwụkwọ nke na-azụ ahịa;
• mgbasa ozi;
• contracts na online na ugwo usoro.

Atụ 3. The echiche nke modernization

The oru ngo echiche bụ iwebata ọhụrụ teknụzụ n'ime ẹdude mmepụta okirikiri bụ mgbe a na mepụtara, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ kpọmkwem nke enterprise na ọnọdụ ya ịrụ ọrụ. Akpan akpan anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị na-esonụ:

• Identification nke "na-adịghị ike n'eluigwe na ụwa" nke mmepụta yinye (iwebata ọhụrụ technology ga-ma-eji dochie nsogbu ebe, ma ọ bụ na-akpasu ha na-enweghị ruru ka mebiri nke ike n'ezi ihe nke ọrụ okirikiri).
• Zụlite a usoro nke phased iwebata ọhụrụ technology (incorporating atụmatụ n'ime mmepụta usoro nke a ọhụrụ larịị - a isi mmewere nke modernization, dị ka ahaghị nhata edinam ìgwè na-emepụta nwere ike agbanwe ego nile nọrọ na upgrading).
• Ịchọpụta nwere nke ọrụ nke enterprise management na mmezi nke ọhụrụ akụrụngwa.

N'etiti ebumnobi nke ndị dị otú ahụ a oru ngo, dị ka a na-achị, na-kpọmkwem na àgwà nke emelitere mmepụta site olu na-agbapụta n'ahụ ọsọ.

Nyere n'elu, o doro anya na echiche nke ngo na-agụnye isi ndokwa metụtara ya ọdịnaya, akụ na ụba uru, feasibility na ya pụta. Na nke a, na Ntụpụta elo ndokwa nke echiche ọhụrụ mkpa ịzụlite ma ọ bụ na-amalite a ọhụrụ ahịa, ọ dị mkpa ka Structure, nyochaa na kpakorita n'ihu na-akpụ akpụ na ezigbo mgbanwe na ego investments.