Dolmabahçe Obí na Istanbul

Dolmabahçe Obí na Istanbul - a magburu onwe mgbagwoju na-mma na a ebube Bosphorus. Ezi ihe nlereanya a nke ihe owuwu nke ya dum anya na-egosi na ndị njem nleta kwesịrị ka a ulo. Ihe niile dị na gburugburu ụlọ bụ mara na kwekọrọ na aha. Turkish okwu "Dolmabahçe" pụtara "jupụtara na ubi." N'ezie, a na n'obí bụ replete na Oriental okomoko na European akụ na ụba.

Njem nleta mbụ ajụjụ na-ebilite, mgbe ha nọ Istanbul: ka esi Dolmabahce Obí? Practice njem gara on eduzi njegharị, na-egosi ndị na-eme ka ọ dị mfe. The n'akụkụ nke ulo-eje ije ọsọ tram T1. The ikpeazụ stop nke ya na-akpọ "Kabatas". Si ya n'okporo ụzọ na-eduga ná ụlọ alakụba, nke onye na-apụghị ịhụ. Mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ugbua hụ na ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ulo. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ahọrọ na-aga site na ugbo jiri ụgbọ mmiri gaa pie "Kabatas".

E nwere ihe ọzọ nhọrọ ga-esi ruo Dolmabahce Obí. Site Taksim Square, na-eje ije funicular, nke na-nwere a nkwụsị "Kabatas". Nke ahụ bụ, maka ndị njem nleta na o doro anya na, n'agbanyeghị nke ahọrọ ụzọ, ndị endpoint - kwụsị ma ọ bụ pie "Kabatas".

History of n'obí

Bay Area, bụ nke e ji site Navy n'oge ọchịchị Ahmed chigharịkwuuru n'ogige. Na mpaghara ebe a, wuru a n'obí Beşiktaş. N'ihi na nke ugboro ugboro oku, o nwere dilapidated anya.

Narị afọ abụọ gasịrị, ebe e bibiri Besiktas 31st Ottoman Sultan Abdul-Majid ahọrọ iwu a nnukwu obí. Atụmatụ ya gụnyere ndị ọchịchị si kwagara si Topkapi Obí, nke bụ alaeze ukwu obi n'oge narị afọ anọ. Nwanna Abdul-Majid Abdulaziz ghọrọ nke abụọ onye na-achị, onye bi na a n'obí eze. Sultan Abdul Hamid II hapụrụ ya na gwụrụ n'obí Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu Yıldız. The eze ukwu na ezinụlọ laghachiri Dolmabahce Obí na Istanbul n'oge ọchịchị Mehmed V (1909-1918 gg.). Ọ bụ ebe a ikpeazụ Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI a chụgara Paris. Nke a ihe e kpọkwasịwo-ekpochapụ nke Sultanate na 1921 site National Assembly nke Turkey. Halif Abdul-Mejit Effendi nọgidere na ulo-ruo caliphate e kagburu na 1924. Ụfọdụ n'ime ya na eserese ka chọọ mgbidi ụbara ụlọ taa.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk bụ onyeisi oche mbụ nke Turkish Republic. O weere ndị mba ọzọ ọbịa na Dolmabahce Obí n'oge ya gara Istanbul. N'etiti 1927 na 1949 na ọ na-eji dị ka a president ụlọ ọrụ na nke obibi nke ọhụrụ Republic. Na 1952, n'ọrụ mweghachi e dechara na ulo. Mgbe ahụ, n'obí Ottoman sultans - Dolmabahce Obí - a ngosi nka.

Ebe ọ bụ na September 2007, ọ ụlọ ukara na obibi nke Prime Minister. Na ókèala nke taa ọ bụ omume na-esi site n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke akụ. na Tuesdays ke ndaeyo ehihie na ulo-egwuri site agha gbalaga.

ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ

N'adịghị ka ezi Ottoman ụzọ ndụ na n'obí Topkapi, onye ọchịchị ahụ na ezinụlọ ya si ndụ na-esote afọ Europe na gosiri na ndị wuru mgbagwoju. obi nke ndị na-eri bụ nnọọ elu. Construction malitere na 1843 site na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Balian Karapet na e dechara na 1856 site na nwa-ya Balian Nigogosom. Armenian Balyan ezinụlọ maara dị ka usoro ndị eze nke architects nke oge ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman.

ụlọ Ọdịdị jisiri na-emebibeghị. The dum mgbagwoju-ekpuchi ebe ndị 110 thous. M ^2. On ya n'ókèala eji mbuaha ụkpụrụ ụlọ ekwekọghị: Baroque, Rococo na neo-oge gboo, nke na-egosikwa na omenala Ottoman ụzọ ndụ. The atọ-storey Ọdịdị, gụnyere Re, nwere isi ihe abụọ na ọnụ ụzọ na ise ọnụ ụzọ ámá na seafront.

Photo Dolmabahce Obí ọnọde a obere elu. Ọ bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya symmetrical imewe na ndozi. Ukwu na harem Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke isi ụlọ nwere onwe n'azụ ubi, na-echebe site elu mgbidi.

obí

Obí mgbagwoju mejupụtara a ìgwè nke ụlọ na inyeaka ewusiri n'ime n'obí tinyere ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo, nke ogologo bụ 700 m. Otu n'ime ndị a owuwu a na a iko ulo-ǹdò n'ihu n'okporo ámá. Ná mmalite, ọ na-eji ndị sultans ịhụ agha parades na ha na-achị. Ụlọ Nzukọ arụ ọrụ dị ka "anya" nke ulo-na-ekiri n'èzí ụwa.

E nwekwara a obere gallery, wuru na XIX narị afọ maka Sultan nnụnụ. Iche iche, e nwere osisi ọta akara, obere esi, ụlọ na studio isi eunuch carpets.

Akụ ụzọ ámá (Hazin Kapi) na Imperial Gate (Sultanate Kapi) bụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ndutịm ụlọ. N'ụsọ oké osimiri e nwere ise ọnụ ụzọ ámá izute bịarutere ụgbọ mmiri. Njem abanye n'obí bụ ọzọ na ornate elekere ụlọ elu.

Ime nke ulo uku, ndị njem nleta na-ahụ na a ndu. Complete tour ulo-ewe ihe 2 awa. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a oge njem amaghị dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Dolmabahce Obí. Ọzọkwa ọ gaghị enwe ike ịhụ ihe niile nlegharị anya. Na kaadị na Thursdays, ibo-emechi mgbagwoju. Awa Dolmabahçe Obí na ndị ọzọ ụbọchị nke izu si 9.00 ka 16,00.

Obí Museum

Nke a nnukwu ụlọ nke anya mejupụtara 285 ụlọ, 44 obere ụlọ, 4 nnukwu ụlọ, 5 isi steepụ 68 mposi. Mkpokọta usable ebe nke atọ-storey ụlọ bụ 45 puku. ^M2. The elu mgbidi na-mere nke nkume na-ewu, na esịtidem - brik. Iji icho mma a pụrụ iche na-emezu oké ụlọ ya were 14 tọn gold, 6 tọn ọlaọcha na 131 nkeji nke ejiri mee silk carpets. Ngwá ụlọ na ji achọ ihe dị site Europe n'okpuru idu ndú nke nnochite anya na France Ahmed Fethi Agafee. Ka ihe atụ, Sèvres ite, silk si Lyon, kristal nke Bakarata na kandụl ịgụ si UK, iko si Venice, na Chandeliers si Germany.

N'obí e ọtụtụ collection of Czech, English na Venetian iko na crystal. The ngosi nka nwere ihe karịrị 1,000 oche na ndina na ụdị dị iche iche dị na Europe. Onye ọ bụla nke 285 ụlọ uru 4 stools na sofas. Ụfọdụ arịa ụlọ ya emeela maka Dolmabahçe. Ndị ọzọ nọ na natara dị ka onyinye si China, India na Egypt. Ndị a tent nke ngwá ụlọ gosipụtawo na a ụlọ mma okomoko ese uko ụlọ na osisi ala, mahogany. Heating n'obí mbụ rụrụ na-enyemaka nke seramiiki taịl nile na fireplaces. Mgbe e mesịrị (n'agbata 1910 na 1912), electric na etiti kpo oku usoro e arụnyere.

Nlekọta akụkụ

The isi njem nleta mmasị bụ Dolmabahce Obí Museum, nke ndị mejupụtara atọ isi akụkụ: na State ụlọ, emume Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na harem. Na ụlọ a maka oge mbụ nke otu ụlọ ahụ bụ nwoke na nwanyị halves. A, n'obí tour mejupụtara abụọ. First njem nleta na-eleta Selamlik - ọha nku, na mgbe - harem. The ndutịm akụkụ nke ụlọ n'obí "na-aga" na n'akụkụ nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. On abụọ ala e nwere ebe anọ isi Ụlọ Nzukọ, ejikọrọ na a nnukwu steepụ na center.

Mgbe agafe Secret Garden na a nnukwu emume ulo na akpa n'ala, ọbịa nwere ike iguzogide ịma mma nke decorations. Otu n'ime ndị a bụ nnukwu Bohemian crystal chandelier si Baccarat 464 oriọna. Arọ ya bụ banyere 4.5 m. Tupu echichi nke eletriki systems n'obí oriọna ịkpatawo na eke gas. Chandelier - a onyinye si n'aka Queen Victoria. The dome, nke na-mmasị ka chandelier onwe ya, nwere a elu nke 36 m. The Dolmabahce Obí bụ ndị kasị ibu collection of crystal oriọna na ụwa.

Na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ na-uru na a nwa ite mere na Sèvres. E nwere ihe anọ seramiiki fireplaces, onye ọ bụla akuku. N'elu ha kpọgidere kristal na-egosipụta dị iche iche na agba ọ bụla na oge awa nke ụbọchị. Ihe ịchọ mma na upholstery ulo dọtara French na Italian ọkachamara. Ụfọdụ n'ime ngwá ụlọ e dị si mba ọzọ, akụkụ ọzọ nke ukwu rụrụ na ntụpọ.

ụlọ ukochukwu

Na-esote emume na Dolmabahce Obí site Bosphorus bụ ihe ọzọ na-akpali mmasị ulo - Ọdee. Ọ na-akpọ ụlọ nke Secretariat ma ọ bụ a seramiiki ụlọ ịwụ.

N'ime ụlọ a, e bụ nnukwu picture n'obí, e dere na 1873 site Italian Stefano Ussi orientalist. Ọ na-egosi ndị mmadụ na-eme njem na-Mecca si Istanbul. Nke a na foto e nyere onye na-achị Ijipt, Ismail Pasha, Sultan Abdulaziz. Ismail Pasha zutere Ussi na mmeghe nke Suez Canal na 1869 na e kenyere ya ọrụ. Ke adianade ya n'obí ụlọ a collection of eserese Aivazovsky. O dere, sị ha na Istanbul mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe dị ka a ikpe na-ese. Ebe a na-echekwa nnọọ ihe bara uru poselin vases.

Ụbara steepụ na etiti nke a crystal akpọ Imperial. Ọ na ejikọ nke abụọ n'ala. Ọ mere steepụ na Baroque style na e mere Nigogosom Balian. Okomoko mma, ọ na-egosikwa na a omenala Ottoman style. Ya imewe were kristal nke Baccarat. Site symmetrical na elegantly mma ụlọ gburugburu steepụ bụ breathtaking.

nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya sochie

The kasị dara oké ọnụ ụlọ nke obí - Hall Syufera. Ọ na-akpọ ndị ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo. Ọ na-ejikọta red ulo mbụ na-eji maka mba nzukọ na nnọchiteanya na mba ọzọ na-ekwuchitere mba. Ime ụlọ a na-symmetrically e mere na mma.

Na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu chandelier Dolmabahce Obí. Ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke ụwa adịghị ọbụna mara ihe atụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ okomoko. Ya ogologo ụzọ, enyo na fireplaces bụ zuru okè kwekọrọ na ikuku mma uko ụlọ. Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Ndị Nnọchiteanya, na obere ụlọ gburugburu ya e ji maka n'ikuku na ntụrụndụ nke mba ọzọ ọbịa.

Kapet n'ala nke Hereke, na ya na mpaghara nwere 120 m ^2. Red Room sultans eji na-enweta nnọchiteanya. Ụlọ e aha ya bụ n'ihi na-achị agba nke ákwà-nkwuba, nke nwekwara bụ agba nke ike. Gold ọla na ngwá ụlọ na-acha uhie uhie na-acha odo odo tints, ọnụ na a table na center emepụta a nnọọ mmetụta dị ike. mgbidi e wuru na ụlọ. Ọ nọ na-elaborately mma na ezigbo echiche nke Istanbul. Ogidi na-zoro n'azụ ákwà-nkwuba, tinyere nnukwu windows-anọ na-Bosphorus.

harem

The obi na-emi esịnede okomoko ụlọ, ọ na-ekpuchi fọrọ nke nta abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke Dolmabahce Obí - harem. The foto n'okpuru na-egosi Blue ụlọ. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke L ekara harem na waterfront biri onwe entourage nke Sultan, nne ya (Walid Sultan) na kpọmkwem ezinụlọ (harem-i-Hummayn). The ụlọ n'okporo ámá bụ "ọkacha mmasị" na iko. Dị ka ụkpụrụ, akụkụ a nke ulo bụ na e mere Neo-Baroque style. Ọ na-mma na European na omenala Turkish motifs. Harem bụ uru ọ bụghị na a iche iche ebe, na-ejikọrọ na Selamlikom ogologo paseji. The interiors nke ụlọ ndị dị nta karịa na ụdị nke okomoko Selamlika. The kasị akpali nke harem - Blue Room (Salon Mavi) na Rose Ụlọ Nzukọ (Salon Pemba). Ọzọkwa, uche nke ndị njem nleta na dọọrọ mmasị Sultan N'ụlọ Sultan Abdulaziz, Sultan Mehmeda Reshada na Ataturk. Blue Room na-aha n'ihi na nke agba ngwá ụlọ na ákwà mgbochi. N'oge ihe omume okpukpe sultans kwetara mmezu nke ememe na ndị a mgbidi maka bi na nke harem na ndị ọzọ n'obí isi. Rose Ụlọ Nzukọ a na-aha ya bụ n'ihi na nke agba nke mgbidi ya. Windo ya ileghara Bosphorus. Ya mere, ọ na-atụle onye nke kasị mma Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na ulo. Na ya na nne nke Sultan (Sultan Walid) ugboro ugboro were ọbịa. Ataturk na-eji ime ụlọ a inyocha na mkparịta ụka.

Kwesịrị ịhụ, ịbụ na Istanbul, okpomọkụ n'obí Beylerbeyi. Nke a obi a họpụtara site Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz. Beylerbeyi --atọ ụtọ, ndị ọgaranya, alaeze ukwu obi na a iyi na isi ụlọ. Na ụlọ e nwere okomoko ụlọ, mma na Bohemian crystal Chandeliers na Chinese vases. The ulo uku eze, na-eji dị ka a ọbịa n'ụlọ maka ịga eze na eze ukwu na ezinụlọ.

Alakụba na Museum nke clocks

Wuru Sultan alaeze ukwu na ụlọ alakụba emi odude ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke mgbagwoju nke Dolmabahçe Obí na Istanbul. Na foto dị n'okpuru n'akụkụ echiche nke Bosphorus. Construction e rụrụ n'etiti 1853 na 1855 site na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Nigogosom Balian. The mma nke ụlọ bụ nke Baroque style. The ụlọ alakụba e ji dị ka a naval ngosi nka na oge site na 1948 ka 1962. Mgbe mweghachi ahụ gasịrị na 1966, e meghere maka ọbịa. ụlọ alakụba Ọdịdị agbanweela a mbara mweghachi na 2007.

Nti tour ga Dolmabahçe Elekere Museum. Ọ na-emi odude ke ochie Ne atụnye ụlọ ke harem n'ogige. Ọ na-egosi a nhọrọ nke nanị n'aka urkasheny nke na National Collection of awa. Mgbe afọ asatọ nke ọtụtụ idozi na mmezi nke ihe ngosi nka e re-meghere ka ọbịa na 2010. Taa, mgbidi ya na-anọchi anya ihe atụ nke 71 awa. The ngosi pụkwara ịhụ ihe ọhụrụ art ọrụ nke nna ukwu nke Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu.

ụlọ Ataturk

Onye ikpeazụ nke biri ma nwua na Dolmabahce Obí na 1938, bụ Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Ụlọ ịwụ nke Ataturk, ebe ọ nwụrụ, sultans eji na oyi ka a ime. Nke a ohere nwere ike-azọpụta ke akpasarade ụdị. Ọ na-mma na ọmarịcha ngwá ụlọ, osise na clocks Ataturk. The mfe nke ya ụlọ ahụ bụ nnọọ ihe ịrịba ama. Ọ họọrọ ndị kasị nkịtị ụlọ, e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ndị dara oké ọnụ mansion ulo.

Visitors nwere ike na-achọpụta na niile clocks n'obí setịpụrụ na n'otu oge nke 9:05. Ọ bụ elekere itoolu na ise nkeji nwụrụ, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, onye bụkwa nchoputa nke Turkish Republic. Na-ọzọ kpọmkwem, ọ nwụrụ na November 10, 1938. Nke a ụbọchị na-niile mara na Turkish ụmụ amaala.