Donetsk region - osimiri na a nkenke nkọwa

Donetsk region - ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba Ukraine. The ihu nwere a na ok hydrological usoro esịnede 110 iyi nke dị iche iche nha. Rivers na ọdọ mmiri nke Donetsk mpaghara ndị dị mkpa maka mpaghara. Ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-eji ma na ụlọ ọrụ na maka ọkọnọ nke niile niile. Fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara nke ndị a okenye iyi a na-ewere nnukwu, na-enwe a n'ogologo ukwuu karịa 25 km. Itoolu nke ha - nnukwu. Ha ogologo bụ karịa 200 km.

General e ji mara

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ulo oru ebe ndị na-nke usoro dị mkpa, bụ Donetsk mpaghara. The osimiri eru na mpaghara ebe a na-ada n'ime atọ ọdọ mmiri. Kasị nke mmiri na-eduzi na n'ebe ndịda, eru ala Osimiri Azov. Part nke osimiri eru n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - na ntụziaka nke Dnieper. Ndị fọdụrụ - n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, eru n'ime Don.

Ebe ọ bụ na Donetsk region - a ewepụghị ebe, na osimiri eru ebe ndị a, na ndagwurugwu ụdị. All e nwere iyi dị iche iche otu ebe eruba na sara mbara ndagwurugwu. Ha na-eri nri na osimiri, tumadi ọdịda, na ụdị nke mmiri ozuzo na snow. Obere iyi na-akọrọ okpomọkụ onwunwe. The region wuru 20 ọdọ na-enye mmiri maka ebe.

River Donetsk region

The aha nke kasị isi osimiri ndị na runoff n'ime Osimiri Azov: Mius, Krynka, Orlovka, Kalmius Berestovaya, Bahmutka, Byrd na ndị ọzọ.

Iyi eru banye n'ime ọdọ mmiri Don osimiri Seversky Donets, Strumok, Stallion, Bakhmut, mgbama na ndị ọzọ na Nitrius.

River, nke aga n'ime Dnieper - Wolf, Salt, Water, ehi, Gnilusha na ndị ọzọ.

Seversky Donets

Nke a ọwa mmiri bụ kasị osimiri. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Seversky Donets, dịkwa mkpa ka na mpaghara a, dị ka ndị Donetsk mpaghara. Rivers nke obodo ebe-eji na ụlọ ọrụ, ya mere, e weere zuru ezu mmeru, karịsịa na obodo.

Aha nke Seversky Donets natara site nke na Don River. Ọ bụ kasị nri tributary. Na size, na Seversky Donets River na-họọrọ 7th n'ogologo n'etiti Ukrainian ọwa mmiri. Ogologo nke osimiri - karịrị 1 000 km n'ime region - a obere ihe karịrị 100 km. The isi iyi nke Seversky Donets - Upland (na Belgorod n'ógbè Russia). Ọ na-aga na Rostov region na Russia, na Kharkiv, Donetsk na Lugansk na Ukraine.

The osimiri nwere a obere echiche ọjọọ, kama n'ihi na ya a nnọọ jụụ, efu n'ebe ụfọdụ. Food nwere a mbuaha ụdị, na a predominance nke snow. N'ihi nke a, mmiri larịị ke Seversky Donets fluctuates ofụri isua, dabere na oge. Nwere a track dị warara, ọkara n'obosara - 40-60 m, n'ebe ụfọdụ ruo 100 m na district wuru ọdọ sụrụ ruo 4 km .. Bottom na-emi esịnede sandstone, ọ dịla mkpumkpu na Pleso na rifts.

N'oge oyi, ndị Seversky Donets River na-oyi kpọnwụrụ, n'ihi na ihu ọma n'oge a na-emekwa nnọọ kentuoyi weather na e ji mara nke niile n'ógbè n'elu bed nke ọwa mmiri. Ọ dịghị ma e wezụga na Donetsk mpaghara. Rivers ebe a kpuchie obere ice ọkpụrụkpụ na nkezi, si 30 na 60 cm. About 1 000 obere na-ajụ-sized mmiri iyi na-asọ na na Donets.

Kalmius

Kachasinu osimiri nke ógbè ahụ, na n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị n'ime Donetsk mpaghara. eruba ogologo - 209 km. Kalmius iyi - ná mkpọda nke obodo Donets Ridge, na nso nso obodo Yasinovataya. Emee n'ime 4 distrikti nke obodo, na Mariupol ya aga n'ime oké osimiri. Kalmius - osimiri na-agba tinyere mpaghara etiti Donetsk. On ya n'ụsọ oké osimiri na obodo gbajiri omenala na ntụrụndụ ntụrụndụ, embankments, na e nwere nnukwu esite. Ọ nwere banyere 20 nri na n'aka ekpe tributaries.

The osimiri bụghị karịsịa ọgaranya azụ fauna nnochite anya. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ di iche iche nke azụ: gudgeon, oatmeal, chub, nke bụ ọgaranya Donetsk mpaghara. The osimiri nke ógbè bụ na a ọjọọ gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ. Kalmius - sokwa. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọnọdụ nke osimiri dị oké mkpa, ọ bụghị nke kwekọrọ na ụkpụrụ nke SES. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ na ọwa mmiri a machibidoro iwu saa.

Mius

Osimiri na-eje ozi dị ka ndị nlekọta ókè-ala n'etiti abụọ na mpaghara: Donetsk na Lugansk. E wezụga Ukraine, Mius agabiga 3 distrikti nke Rostov mpaghara. The si malite nke osimiri na-ewe ke mkpọda nke Donetsk nso, na-ewe ebe na 258 km ogologo na aga n'ime estuary Miusky (Azov Sea efere).

Upper esịmde nke waterway gabiga nkume teren na mpaghara ebe a a obere ọwa n'obosara, ma ala na mbara ọzara, ọ kọwakwuru 45 mita kacha omimi Mius - .. About 6 m osimiri asọfe na sloping n'ikpere mmiri, kpuchie na ahịhịa ahịhịa. Ọ nwere mmiri ozuzo ụdị nri.

krynka

Nke a osimiri - nri inflow nke osimiri Mius. A ogologo banyere 180 km (nke 160 km - na ókèala nke obodo). Isi iyi nke osimiri na-ewere dị ka confluence nke Korsun na Bulavina osimiri. Dị ka ndị ọzọ osimiri nke Donetsk mpaghara, Krynka aga na Rostov mpaghara (Russia).

N'ihi na a ọwa mmiri ngwa ngwa, eru na a nta slant, n'ihi na n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ elu na nkume dị. Valley warara, mgbe ụfọdụ, esịmde a omimi nke 60 m. River nēche wriggle. The mmiri na jug apịtị ke ala esịmde nke nyochawa sụrụ. Rich mmiri ụwa Krynki. Ọ bụ ebe obibi perch, bream, azu kaapu, azu kaapu, ahịhịa agwọ, mbe.

Wolf

Dị ka ndị ọzọ osimiri nke Donetsk mpaghara, Wolf sitere na n'ebe ndịda mkpọda nke riiji. Ogologo - 323 km. Ọ na-aga site na ókèala Donetsk na Dnepropetrovsk mpaghara. Ọ aga n'ime Samara. On mben Wolf bụ obodo kasị ukwuu nke Dnipropetrovsk region - Pavlograd. Na elu esịmde nke osimiri mejupụtara a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke erukwa, kpamkpam tojuru ahịhịa amị.