Drandsky obibi ndị mọnk, Abkhazia: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Drandsky mọnk e hiwere na 1880 site ka nke Synod na mwere Katidral. Bụ Orthodox okpukpe mgbagwoju nso Sukhumi. Iji tụlee ya, i kwesịrị ịrị ezi elu ala dị larịị. Wuru a obibi ndị mọnk n'agbata osimiri Kodori na Small Adzapsh. Ọ na-ezo aka Sukhumi Eparchy.

The isi nke Katidral

Drandsky temple bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie Christian okpukpe ụlọ ke Caucasus. Kpọmkwem mgbe ọ e wuru na-amaghị. Otú ọ dị, ndị nnyocha ụfọdụ kweere na katidral e wuru site Emperor Justinian Ukwu na VI na narị afọ AD. The eziokwu na ogige ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere Prokopiy Kesariysky kwuru na ya na ndetu na ndị na-ewu a mara mma temple gọvanọ banyere ebe a. Ma akụkụ nke nkà mmụta sayensị na echiche ndị na-ewu nke mwere Katidral nke Justinian na-adịghị na-akọrọ.

Abkhazia (Dranda), oge ochie ebe obibi ndị mọnk: Early History

Ọ na-kweere na n'oge Middle Ages, a obibi ndị mọnk bụ obibi nke ndị bishọp, onye ikike akp si Kodori ka Anakopii. Ohu nke temple nwere a na; ahia ehi na oké ọhịa. Na 1634 na katidral e zuuru na ọkụ site Turks. Mgbe e mesịrị ya e weghachiri serafimskie mọnk.

Na ụbọchị nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom, ebe ọ ejikwara a akwụkwọ maka 50 ụmụ. E nwekwara ndị na ebe obibi ndị mọnk na nkume igwe nri, ịkwa nkà na joinery noo, smithy. Ke adianade-ebi akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ụlọ ahịa e meghere na ebe obibi ndị mọnk. E nwere ndị na-na saịtị, na refectory, hotels, n'ili, skit. Ke adianade do, ebe obibi ndị mọnk were arịa ọrịa ndị mmadụ. Ebe a, okpukpu atọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ e wuru.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a ụlọ ọrụ, a na-mwute ikwu na chebere. Na a ike gbanwere refectory na oge anyị bụ nanị n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na Abkhazia, na na ntọala na-anọgide si n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk. O wuru a oge a na ụlọ maka otu nzube.

Nti eziokwu banyere ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Ọ maara na na 1909 Nsọ Synod nke ike zigara Drandsky mọnk abbot Arseny. Nke a maara nke ọma ozi ala ọzọ Orthodox Church, rara ndụ ya nye mgbochi sectarian eme ihe na dere akwụkwọ "On na ife obe." Na 1905, ndị abbot Arseny na n'ikuku nke Tsar Nicholas II katọrọ isi obodo nke J.Randall na ụkọchukwu, indentation, n'echiche nke ya, si Orthodox Church. Nke a mere ka discontent na Synod.

N'ihi ya, Arseniy nna a chụpụrụ ya akara Resurrection Obibi na zigara Solovki. Na 1906 ọ nọ na-agafere Vladimir obibi. On a iwu na 1909 na-ahapụ maka Drandsky mọnk abbot ọ jụrụ. Mgbe mgbe, ọ na-erube isi na mkpebi nke Synod na ya metụ Sukhumi obibi. N'oge ndị a abụọ misdemeanor ọ napụ ikike inwe ọrụ. E wepụrụ mmachibido iwu naanị na 1912, mgbe ndị Synod me nchegharị.

Site na 1922 ruo 1928, ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-eje ozi dị ka a ma ama confessor Seraphim (Romantsov). Ọ bụ ebe a na 1926, ọ na-etinye na ndị nchụàjà dị site Bishop Nikon.

Temple mgbe mgbanwe

Ná ngwụsị nke XIX - n'oge XX narị afọ Drandsky Obibi nke Dormition nke Nne nke Chineke ọ maara na Russia. Na ebe obibi ndị mọnk biri 300 mọnk. Na 1911 e e meghere a nnukwu ígwè obibi akwụkwọ. Ọ haziri na ụzọ nke mgbe Rector nke Bishop ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Sukhumi na ya onwe ya ego, na tumadi aku n'ichepụta nke izi mpempe akwụkwọ.

Na 1924, ala nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk, e zigara ugbo Drandsky obodo. Cathedral onwe ya e mechiri na 1928. Ya ogige e enịm ụdị nile nke ndutịm ụlọ ọrụ. Taa, ụlọ nsọ bụ nke onye kwere ekwe ozo. Hazie na campus na njem mmụta maka ndị hụrụ n'oge ochie. Iji ụbọchị, na mwere Cathedral ẹkenịmde nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ọrụ mweghachi, nke rụpụtara na nloghachi nke mbụ ọdịdị nke ụlọ.

Architectural atụmatụ nke Katidral

A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke oge ochie ekpe okpukpe okpukpe, wuru na Byzantine style - nke a bụ ihe na-nwere ike ịnya isi nke Abkhazia. Drandsky Obibi wezụga na nke a abụghị. Assumption Cathedral bụ a cross-Byzantine chertyrehstolpnuyu dome ewu. Na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ facade nke ụlọ nwere atọ pentahedral ASPs, nke na-emi odude n'ime ebe ịchụàjà ahụ na akụkụ ụlọ. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ chọọchị narthex abụọ ntinye na-ekwe ukwe nke abụọ nke ụlọ.

Bass drum nke dome nke katidral nwere ihe mbụ hexagonal udi. N'èzí ụlọ nsọ mgbidi na-techie. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe ụfọdụ n'oge mweghachi, nke mere na njem nleta pụrụ ịhụ Byzantine brickwork, ekpe emechaghi ngalaba. The ìhè n'ime ụlọ nsọ ahụ gafere 36 nnukwu arched windo. Isi ụlọ n'ọnụ ụzọ dị ogologo nkume steepụ.

ụlọ n'ime

Cathedral drum owụt nanị n'èzí. Visible naanị si n'ime a nnukwu, ọ dịghị mma dome. The nkuku ụlọ na-onwem dyakonnik katidral na ebe ịchụàjà. Na otu onye n'ime ha ozugbo na-arụ ọrụ baptistery. Ya foduru e hụrụ ọkà mmụta ihe ochie n'oge gwupụtara.

Gaa na katidral ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere D. Bakradze, na 1860, o dere banyere ihe ọ hụrụ ebe a ọtụtụ murals egosi Onye Nzọpụta na Onye na-nsọ. Otú ọ dị, n'ụzọ dị mwute, ha osụhọ karịrị oge. Ke adianade do, na chọọchị e nwere abụọ n'ili nke marble. Otu n'ime ha na-emi odude n'okpuru ebe ịchụàjà ahụ, na nke abụọ - n'ebe ọdịda n'ọnụ ụzọ.

Assumption obibi ndị mọnk-Drandsky: esi

Kwere ekwe ma ọ bụ ndị njem nleta na ndị na-achọ na-enwe mmasị oge ochie ncheta, nwere ike ịhụ na ọ na-esonụ na adreesị: Gulripshi district nke Republic of Abkhazia, obodo Dranda. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-achịkọta: 42.874122, 41,16181. Na onwe ugbo ala kwesịrị ịkpali na ntụziaka nke Sukhumi, Georgia. Na track nke pointer ga atụgharị obodo Dranda. Ọ kwesịrị iru Central square, gbanwee ekpe na ụgbọala banyere 800 mita. Drandsky mọnk ga-anya na ihe ziri ezi.

Ị nwere ike iru Katidral na ọha iga. Na nke a, na Sukhumi ojii ga-a tiketi na ụgbọ ala-aga Gala, ma ọ bụ Ochamchyra Tkuarchal ịkwụsị "Dranda". Na-abịa site Central square ị ga-aga Uphill banyere 800 m (e a pointer). I nwekwara ike dị nnọọ ịzụta a tour a na-akpali ebe ọ bụla eme obodo ma ọ bụ obodo nke Abkhazia.