Onye nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood na St. Petersburg (nsọ). Church nke Onye Nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood

Onye nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood na St. Petersburg bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma, festive na ewu ewu chọọchị na Russia. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ na Soviet ụfọdụ, ọ na e chefuola. Ugbu a natara, ọ ga-adọrọ ya ịdị ebube ma n'echiche nke ọtụtụ puku ndị nleta.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme

Onye nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood na St. Petersburg e wuru na ebe nchekwa nke Emperor Alexander II. Back na 1881 na ntụpọ ebe o mesịrị wuru a temple, ọdachi ahụ mere. March 1 Tsar Alexander II e eduzi ndị Champ de Mars, ebe ọ nọ na-agafe Nme. N'ihi nke-eyi ọha egwu eme akanamde Narodnaya Volya I. I. Grinevitskim, Eze Ukwu bụ na e gburu.

Site na iji nke Alexander III na idaha na e wuru Church nke Onye Nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood, ebe ndị ha kwesịrị ime ka mgbe nile ọrụ n'ihi na ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Na e kenyere ya nsọ ka aha nke Onye Nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood, ukara na aha nke Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ.

The mkpebi na erection nke temple

Iji họrọ kacha mma ụkpụrụ ụlọ oru ngo obi a mara ọkwa maka owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ. Ọ e gara site kasị eminent architects. Naanị na nke atọ na-anwa (dị ka ọtụtụ ugboro kwuru zoo) , Alexander III họọrọ a ngo na o yiri ka ya kacha adabara. Ya na-ede akwụkwọ bụ Alfred Parland na Archimandrite Ignatius.

Onye nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood na St. Petersburg e wuru na onyinye na-achịkọta gburugburu ụwa. Onyinye bụghị naanị Russia ma ụmụ amaala nke ọzọ Slavic mba. mgbịrịgba ulo-elu nke mgbidi mgbe ewu kpuwere ya multiple mkpuchi nke ogwe aka nke ọtụtụ dị iche iche anāchi achi, obodo, ógbè, bụ ndị na-achụ àjà ego, ha na-niile mere ka nke Mozis. Ke isi cross mgbịrịgba elu e arụnyere a gilded okpueze dị ka a na-egosi na ndị kasị ibu onyinye-ewu mere august ezinụlọ. Ngụkọta ego nke na-ewu bụ 4.6 nde rubles.

Cathedral Building

Ha tọrọ ụka ke 1883, mgbe ewu nke oru ngo erubeghị a akpatre mma. Mgbe a na ogbo, ebumnobi bụ isi e wusie ala, n'ihi ya, ọ na-adịghị kpughere na ozize, n'ihi na nso bụ Griboyedov Canal, nakwa dị ka dina a ntọala siri ike.

Katidral onwe ya Onye-nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood na St. Petersburg malite iwu na 1888. Gray konkiri eji maka lining okpu mgbidi tọrọ si red-aja aja brik, mkpara, okpokolo agba n'ihi na windo, moldings e mere si Estland marble. Cap mma na konkiri orú ibo, nke depụtara isi iwu na rụzuru nke Alexander II. Site 1894, isi vaults nke katidral e wuru, na 1897 kwukwara abụọ na itoolu isi. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-kpuchie na multi-acha na-egbuke egbuke Enamel.

temple mma

Mgbidi ụlọ nsọ, dome, ụlọ elu-ekpuchicha ịtụnanya ji achọ ihe nakawa etu esi, konkiri, marble, Enamel ọla, Mozis. Na a pụrụ iche anya na-acha ọcha arches, arcades, kokoshniki na ndabere nke ji achọ red brick. Ngụkọta nke ebe Mozis (n'ime na si) bụ banyere puku mmadụ isii na square mita. Mozis masterpieces dabeere osise site oké nka Vasnetsov, Parland, Nesterov, Koshelev. The n'ebe ugwu nke facade bụ a Mozis "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ" emewo biri na ndịda panel "Christ na Otuto". Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade na-mma na a na foto nke "Holy Face", ma n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ị pụrụ ịhụ "Christ Ngọzi".

Onye nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood na St. Petersburg, a ole na ole stylized Moscow Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Ma nnọọ nkà na ụkpụrụ ụlọ imewe bụ nnọọ pụrụ iche na mbụ.

N'okpuru plan, katidral bụ a quadrangular ụlọ, kpuwere site ndị isi nke ise nnukwu na anọ nta domes bit. South, n'ebe ugwu facade mma na pediments, kokoshniki, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - atọ ahazi ajụala na ọlaedo cupolas. Iji n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bụ mara mma mgbịrịgba elu na gilded dome.

Mma si n'ime

The isi ebe nke ụlọ nsọ - nsọ papaịrọs Catherine Canal. Ọ na-agụnye na-emeghere slabs, cobblestones, akụkụ nke lattice. Ebe eze ukwu ahụ nwụrụ, e kpebiri ịhapụ na-akpatụbeghị aka. Iji mejuputa a plan kpụgharịa mkpọda na ntọala nke ụlọ nsọ kpaliri mainstream ọwa site 8.5 mita.

The kasị ebube na ihe bara uru na St. Petersburg n'enweghị-akpọ ndị Church nke Onye Nzọpụta na Blood. Photos bụ ihe àmà nke na. N'okpuru mgbịrịgba elu kpọmkwem na ntụpọ bụ ebe e nwere ihe mberede ọjọọ, ọ bụ "The n'Obe na forthcoming". The pụrụ iche cross mere nke konkiri na marble. On n'akụkụ na-enịm oyiyi nke ndị nsọ.

The ime imewe - mma nke temple - a bara uru na nnọọ ukwuu karịa mpụga. Mozis nke Onye Nzọpụta ndị pụrụ iche, ha na-mere dị ka osise ma ama nna ukwu nke ahịhịa: Kharlamov, Belyaeva, Koshelev, Ryabushkina, Novoskoltseva na ndị ọzọ.

n'ihu akụkọ ihe mere eme

Kpughere na-nsọ katidral bụ na 1908. Ọ bụghị nanị na a temple, ọ bụ nanị na chọọchị-museum, a ncheta Emperor Alexander II. Na 1923, Chọọchị nke Onye Nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood ezi nweela ọnọdụ nke a Katidral, kama uche eke ma ọ bụ n'ihi na nke na-agba aghara akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbanwe, na 1930 chọọchị ahụ mechiri emechi. The ụlọ e nyere Society of Political Mkpọrọ. N'ime afọ, mkpebi e mere ibibi nsọ ahụ n'oge Soviet oge. Ikekwe nke a gbochiri agha. Tupu isi n'oge ahụ na-ewelite ndị ọzọ dị mkpa ihe aga-eme.

N'oge egwu nọchibidoro Leningrad katidral ụlọ e ji mee ka a obodo morgue. Mgbe agha, Maly Opera Ụlọ ihe nkiri nye ebe a nkwakọba ihe mma.

Mgbe mgbanwe nke ike na Soviet ọchịchị, ụlọ nsọ akpatre ghọtara akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta. Na 1968, ọ bịara n'okpuru nchebe nke State Inspectorate, na na 1970 na Church nke mbilite n'ọnwụ Kraịst bụ kwuru alaka "St. Isaac Katidral." N'ime afọ ndị a, katidral na-amalite na ịtụte. Mweghachi ama ada itie nwayọọ nwayọọ na naanị na 1997 dị ka a ngosi nka nke Onye Nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood wee malite ịnata ọbịa.

N'afọ 2004, mgbe ihe karịrị afọ 70 ahụ, Obodo Ukwu Vladimir jere ozi Temple nke Divine efe ofufe adịghị.

Taa, onye ọ bụla ẹyak St. Petersburg, na-agbalịsi ike gaa Onye Nzọpụta na wụfuru Ọbara. Museum mmalite awa ka ị na-eme nke a mgbe ọ bụla na okpomọkụ si na 10 am 22 pm, na oyi site na 10 ruo 19.

Zọpụtara na Blood (Yekaterinburg)

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ahụhụ ndị na-ahụhụ Romanov ezinụlọ, tinyekwara na chọọchị na Yekaterinburg. Na obodo a na august ezinụlọ na-eji ha ikpeazụ, n'ebe ọnwu-ha, na umu wuru Onye Nzọpụta na wụfuru Ọbara. Map nke obodo na-egosi na katidral e wuru na saịtị nke Ipatiev House. Dị ka akụkọ na-ekwu, ulo a bukọọrọ site Bolsheviks na engineer Ipatiev. Ebe Romanov ezinụlọ debere maka 78 ụbọchị. July 17, 1918 niile nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe gbara okpuru ulo. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, ebe nchekwa nke ezinụlọ eze e gburu na blacken. Na 1977, na CPSU Central Committee Mkpebi nke ụlọ bibie, na-edu ihe omume gwara BN Yeltsin. Na ya memoirs, ihe omume ọ kọwara dị ka obi, ndị na-esi nke na-apụghị idozi.

The owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ

Naanị na 2000 na saịtị nke ọdachi malitere iduzi ndị na-ewu ụlọ nsọ ahụ. The ukara aha "Memorial Church na Blood in Honor of All Saints." Na afọ bụ ito nke ezinụlọ nke Nicholas II. Na 2003 July 16 oghere ememe, ọkụ nke temple.

Building, onye idi-elu-bụ 60 mita, ise domes, a ngụkọta nke ebe puku atọ square mita. Russian-Byzantine ụkpụrụ ụlọ style akowaputa austerity na ịdị ebube nke ụlọ. Mgbagwoju mejupụtara elu na nke ala temple. The elu temple - ihe nnọchianya nke-agaghị anwụ anwụ oriọna, udo na ebe nchekwa nke ọdachi nke mere ebe a. Lower funerary temple emi odude ke Re akụkụ. Ọ na-agụnye a firing ụlọ ebe e nwere ihe ndị fọdụrụnụ nke mbụ ụlọ Ipatiev. Ebe ịchụàjà na-emi odude na na saịtị ebe Romanov ezinụlọ e gburu mwute. Ozugbo anyị melite a ngosi nka ebe ngosi raara nye ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ndụ nke ezinụlọ eze.

Kwa afọ na-agaghị echefu echefu n'abalị July 17 n'ụlọ nsọ ẹkenịmde vigil efe ofufe adịghị, na-eduga na a edikan (25 km) na Ganina Yama - na a hapụrụ m nọ na-ada ozu ke egbu. Ọtụtụ puku ndị njem ala nsọ na-abịa ebe a kwa afọ iji kwụọ ụgwọ ụtụ ahụ regal Martyrs, kpọọ ka okpukpe Shinto.