Dubrovitsy - Farmstead. Golitsyn Manor. Dubrovitzy (manor) - foto

Dubrovitsy manor (Podolsky district, Moscow mpaghara) emi odude ke ọmarịcha n'usọ osimiri. Pakhra. E kwuru banyere nke a akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị na-dere na 1627. Na na anya oge ala na ụlọ a na-akpọ Boyar patrimony IV Morozova, adịru ala ala na-budata enwekwukwa. Mgbe ọnwụ ya, ọ ketara fiefdom Aksinia I. - nwa Morozova, ọ - nwunye Prince IA Golitsyn. Ọ bụ nke mbụ ya ụdị nke manor. Ka ịmụta ịzụlite mansion Golitsyn na-abịa afọ, ihe mgbanwe mere na ya, anyị na-amụta na.

Mkpa nzọụkwụ na mmepe nke

Ná ngwụsị nke na Asaa na narị afọ. n'oge ndụ nke Borisa Alekseevicha Golitsyna - akpakọrịta na educator Peter m - ala na ụlọ ka ulo oru a isi ewu. Na 1689, onye nwe nke ala na ụlọ, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na mmalite nke oge nke ọchịchị Peter Onye Ukwu bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị akpa ma ama, dara na ihere site eze. Na nke a, Golitsyn a manyere ịhapụ isi obodo ahu, biri nime obodo. Ya mmasị o nyere nso Moscow fiefdom. Na mbụ niile ọ bụ Dubrovitsy manor Marfin, Big Vyazemy. Na 1690, na aha mbụ nke Prince tọrọ n'ụzọ mara mma Orthodox chọọchị, nke ghọọ a ezi masterpiece nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ art.

Description of ala na ụlọ

Taa, na-eleta a mbụ manor ụlọ, i nwere ike ịhụ nke ọma-echebewo ochie ụlọ na ya n'ókèala. N'etiti ha, ndị Church of Holy Virgin 1609-1704 gg., The n'obí ke 1750, ndị stables, na Milo. Na-anwụghị atọ nku anọ ụlọ nke akụ na ụba nzube na French Linden ogige. Historical mgbagwoju emi odude 6 km si n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke oge a na obodo nta Dubrovitsy. Manor e wuru nso saịtị ebe jikota osimiri Pakhra na Desna. Mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ndị ala na ụlọ ekesịpde Morozov, na ya n'ókèala e wuru ụlọ na a osisi ụka na aha Ịlaịja onye amụma.

Church of Holy Virgin

Otu ihe dị mkpa mgbe na mmepe nke ala na ụlọ malitere na 1688, mgbe barony ghọrọ onwunwe nke Borisa Alekseevicha Golitsyna (1641-1714 gg.). N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1690 na ókèala nke ala na ụlọ e bibie ochie chọọchị ahụ mere nke osisi. Ọ kpaliri a obodo dị nso Lemeshovo. Na saịtị nke ụlọ nsọ mbụ ahụ isi tọrọ a ọhụrụ ụka si a nkume ọcha na Baroque style. Ọ na-na-ewu nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị mba ọzọ na Russian nkà. The ụkpụrụ ụlọ mma nke chọọchị invariably emetụta ụba nke ukwuu nka, keugwu ọkpụkpụ. Nke bụ nnọọ obere na Russian Orthodox ije. N'ihi ọkachamara ọrụ nka na ndị dị elu mma ihe na-eji na-arụ ọrụ i nwere ike ịhụ stucco tụrụ nke Kraịst themes. The anọ na-ọma chebere iconostasis na iberibe-ekwe ukwe na openwork n'ilu ọlu.

ala na ụlọ nhazigharị

Na 1750-1753 gg. mgbe Lieutenant Golitsyn - nwa nwa Boris A. - na ala na ụlọ manor ụlọ e wuru, anọ outbuildings, stables. E wuru na outbuildings. Na 1781, na njikọ na a nnukwu ụgwọ, onyeisi manyere ere ala na ụlọ Dubrovitsy. The ala na ụlọ ebe n'ime onwunwe nke Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Potemkina (1739-1791 gg.). Otú ọ dị, onye nwe ala ọ adịteghị. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1787 Catherine II gara obodo Dubrovitsy. Manor otú ọ na-amasị na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu chọrọ ịzụta ihe ala na ụlọ ọhụrụ ya ọkacha mmasị - osote Alexander M. Dmitriyev-Mamonov (1758-1803 gg.). N'ihi ya, na December 1788 ala na ụlọ enwetara a ọhụrụ nwe ke ihu Dmitriyev-Mamonov. N'oge na-adịghị agụ lara ezumike nká na-ewepụtara ya oge na-azụ nwa ya Matthew. Ezinụlọ bi na Moscow, n'ime obodo Dubrovitsy. Manor, a foto na-adade ke isiokwu, ma ọ bụrụ na ọhụrụ nwe agbanweela ịrịba mgbanwe. Na dị na overhaul nke facades na n'ime ime mma nke isi ụlọ ọhụrụ ejiji ndị ala na ụlọ ewu e rụrụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na tupu temple nwere a Central ọnọdụ, si XVIII narị afọ. Ọ gbaghachi azụ n'ime ndabere tupu nka na compositional imewe nke isi ụlọ. Mgbe na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke na-ewu ewu bụ obí eze na ndị oge gboo style, na-ahapụ n'azụ Baroque. Ebe ọ bụ na wughachi ụlọ ahụ dum dị arọ, e kpebiri iji dochie naanị imewe nke mputa facade. Na akụkụ bụ isi nke ndịda n'akụkụ nke ụlọ ahụ onwem na a mma isii kọlụm owuwu ụzọ mbata. Isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ complemented a obosara nkume ọcha steepụ na a handrail na Alaeze Ukwu style. Otu mma natara lattice nke loggias na ụlọ. High nkume tebụl e mma na abụọ marble ọdum. Ọzọ dị ịtụnanya adianade isi manor ụlọ bụ mmeghe nke na-acha ọcha-nkume Ofel na a okirikiri steepụ. Ha owuwu ụzọ mbata na-emi odude na n'ihu n'akụkụ nke ụlọ. Na isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ka ala na ụlọ e nwere a isi iyi na a na-egbuke egbuke ifuru bed. Ichi isi ụlọ Ofel, ọkara rotunda na iri ogidi ke ẹbọ nke na Kọrịnt iji, enịm site Desna River. Ná ngwụsị nke XVIII narị afọ. na ala na ụlọ e nwere onye ọzọ dị ịrịba ama adianade - French lime ogige. Ọ kụrisịa na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke patrimony na n'obí ebe e kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị mgbagwoju nke outbuildings.

esịtidem mgbanwe

Obí ime nwekwara agbanweela ịrịba mgbanwe. Obere ụlọ e jikọtara n'ime a ụlọ nke nnukwu ụlọ na-eduga na etiti ulo. Nke ikpeazụ nwere elongated udi, na a ngụkọta nke ebe banyere 200 sq. m. Architects nwara inye ụlọ ihe oval udi. Iji mee nke a, mgbidi site n'ala ulo rue n'uko ese n'ọnọdụ egosipụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ odida obodo. E nwere ugboro ugboro image ọcha, e.g. loggia, arcades, ji achọ ikwọ. Icha mmirimmiri pink ụda distal n'ọnọdụ were were ịsọ aja aja shades, nke na-ese na kọlụm nso okwu. Ha kọwara ndị nwe Ntighari image of mkpuchi nke ogwe aka, otu nke bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ụdị Dmitriev-Mamonov ugbu a. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ malitere ịchọ ka mweghachi nke ihe osise. Na 1968-1970 gg. ọ e weghachiri eweghachi.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala na ụlọ n'oge tenure Mamonov

Mgbe ọnwụ ya na okenye ukwu, nwa-ya Matthew ghọọ onye-nketa nke ala na ụlọ Dubrovitsy. Manor (esi na ala, a ga-atụle n'okpuru) gara ya mgbe ọ nọ nanị afọ 13, ya si zụlite e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ nna nna - Zakharov. Na 1812, na mmalite nke agha, Earl sonyeere ndị agha. N'oge Tarutino agha n'ime obodo Dubrovitsy kwụsịrị a obere detachment nke Russian agha. Behind ha ebe a na-eleta ndị French agha. October 10, 1812 a obere detachment nke French agha I. Murat ekpe obodo Dubrovitsy, mgbe looting na ọkụ gburugburu obodo. December 21, 1812 Matvey Aleksandrovich - nwe ala na ụlọ - ọdịda "N'ihi na Obi Ike" n'ụdị nke a ọlaedo saber. Na March 1813, a họpụtara ya onyeisi ndị ndi agha na-akwalite isi n'ozuzu ha. Na 1816, MA Dmtriev-Mamonov lara ezumike nká, na-esote afọ o mechara biri na manor Dubrovitsy. Na oge a nke oge ọ na-amalite iputa a nzuzo nzukọ tọrọ ntọala site na Matveem Aleksandrovichem, - "Order of Russian Knights". Ọ bụ ya onwe ya dere Charter, nke a na-akpọ "Ndenye eduzi". The akwụkwọ chọrọ kwusi ufụn ke Russia na Mmadụ Bịa "Russian Knights" ala, ulo uku na ala. Echiche nke resettlement biri dị a wusiri ike e kpọrọ aku na eserese. Ya echiche bụ na-ewu gburugburu dum manor Dubrovitsy nkume mgbidi na ezé ochie style. Adịru ala na ụlọ nweela echiche nke nnukwu ụlọ. A okirikiri ọkụ n'isi nke ihe omimi kpuchiri onwe ha gụọ, kpọrọ nsogbu n'obi ndị ọchịchị. Kwesịrị ekwesị ijide Mamonov e eti valet, ebe Gụọ-enyo enyo na nzuzo gị n'ụlọnga. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1825 metụtara Matvey Aleksandrovich kpọgara Moscow, ebe o nwere a uwe ojii ngwa eguzogide. The ikpeazụ ahịhịa bụ ịjụ iri iyi Emperor Nicholas I. Mgbe nke a eserese na eze kwuru ara na nlekọta e guzosie ike n'elu ya. Na 1848-1850 gg., N'oge mgbe a MA Mamonov bụ onye e ji, mbụ mweghachi nke ụka ke manor Dubrovitsy n'okpuru academician nke ije FF hazie Richter.

The ụdi akụkọ ihe mere nke manor

Na 1864, onye nwe bụ Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn - abịa site oge ochie isi ezinụlọ. The ọhụrụ nwe a ọtụtụ mgbalị e etinyere odida obodo onwunwe. Ọ na-e ikpe bibie mgbidi, outbuilding n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ dochie nne okuko ụlọ. Na 1919, ala na ụlọ e meghere Museum of ama. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịruru a obere oge. Na 1927, niile ngosi e zigara Moscow, Tsaritsyno, Serpukhov. A manor Dubrovitsy (map ebe ala na ụlọ na-emi odude, na-adade ke ibuotikọ) were n'ime mgbidi ya ụmụ mgbei. Na 1923, ala na ụlọ na-emi odude si sụgharịa Bogoroditsk Agricultural College. Na 1961, ala na ụlọ biri Russian (na ahụ-Union) Research Institute of Animal husbandry. A nnukwu ego nke akụrụngwa, ikekwe overloading eletriki grids ma ọ bụ omission mere a nnukwu ọkụ. The manor ụlọ ọkụ ala n'abalị nke 3 na 4 June 1964

mweghachi

Na 1966-1970 oge. Anyị nọ n'ọrụ mweghachi. O jisiri laghachi mbụ ya facade mma, iteghari ohuru n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo. Armorial ụlọ nzukọ, wepụ multiple n'ígwé nke agba, weghachiri frescoes. Na 1966-1990, mweghachi e rụrụ na chọọchị. The Ministry of Culture nke USSR na-eme atụmatụ iji ya dị ka a ngosi nka nke okpukpe ije. Ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1990 chọọchị laghachi n'ọgbakọ. Ìgwè ewu na atụrụ ebe a ọtụtụ ndị. Ị nwere ike nweta na manor nke mita. Tsaritsyno ma ọ bụ Kursk ojii ji ụgbọ okporo ígwè Podolsk. Na-esi na obodo onwe ya, ebe e nwere ndị na-ala na ụlọ kwesịrị ịnọgide na-a tinyere ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala 65. Site ụgbọ ala ga ụgbọala tinyere Simferopol okporo ụzọ Podolsk. E nwere, na square. Lenin mkpa ịgakwuru nri - n'okporo ámá. Kirova mgbe October Ekele. Mgbe ahụ mkpa ka ị na-aga na ihe ịrịba ama na obodo.

The oge a odidi nke manor

Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2003 na a ụbọchị na-ebe na-agbanwe ọdịdị ya adịghị mma: obi ịta mmiri bibie relic park; kama nke akụkọ ihe mere eme n'okporo ụzọ, kọwara na archival akwụkwọ na 1915, a nnukwu yawning olulu. Gburugburu ụlọ nsọ na-wuru a brik mgbidi. Nke a bụ oge a na-ele nke manor Dubrovitsy. Manor (esi na ala na ụlọ, ka akọwara n'elu) Otú ọ dị, na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta taa.