Dystrophic degenerative spinal mgbanwe: akpatara, Mgbaàmà, Diagnosis na Ọgwụgwọ

Pathology nke nweekwa usoro n'oge ugbu bụ a na-enwekarị nsogbu ndị toruworo ogo mmadụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe a chọpụtara degenerative mgbanwe nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, nke na afọ pụrụ iduga nkwarụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna nkwarụ.

Gịnị bụ spinal mbelata?

Ọtụtụ ndị maara na ihe mgbu na azụ, nke na-riri metụtara na ike ọgwụgwụ, na deposition nke salts na ndị ọzọ na ụdị nile nke ihe ndị mere. N'ezie, kwesịrị ịchọ ihe na-akpata na-arịa ọrịa nke Njirimara na e ji mara nke vertebrae.

Degenerative-dystrophic mgbanwe ndị irreversible metabolic ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ ihe onwunwe nke vertebrae, ọnwụ nke ekwedo na nká. Na elu ikpe nke mbelata pụrụ ịkpata oké nsogbu na esịtidem akụkụ.

Enwe mgbanwe ndị ọrịa na-emetụta dị iche iche na ngalaba nke ọkpụkpụ azụ: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na nke a bụ ụdị ụfọdụ nke payback maka ekwe omume nke a onye na-akpali nri. Na kwesịrị ekwesị ibu nkesa na mmega nwere ike a dị ịrịba ama ndọtị nke "adị ndụ" nke ọkpụkpụ azụ.

akpata

Ọtụtụ ná ndị dọkịta na-achọ otu isi ihe mere nke na-akpata irreversible mgbanwe spinal kọlụm. Ya kachasi mkpa idu ke ezighị ezi ibu nkesa na e nwere ike metụtara ha ọrụ na-eme, na ndị na-emebu bụ ụzọ ndụ. The idem emem nke uru ahụ ndị dị na azụ na-na-jikọrọ ya na-ebelata agagharị nile ụbọchị na enweghị mmega.

Degenerative mgbanwe nwere ike mere site na mkpali Filiks na-erukwa n'ùkwù n'ùkwù nke akwara endings na uru. Njikọ nsogbu ahụ ike ime mgbe a malitere ịrịa, nje ọrịa. N'ihi ihe na-metụtara mkpali intervertebral hainia, scoliosis.

Ịkpalite mmepe nke degenerative mgbanwe ike nke na ndị na-esonụ ihe:

• Ịka nká ahu (vertebrae).
• Pathology nke ọbara arịa.
• Mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa.
• Unan, unan.
• A ịnọkarị otu ebe.
• Genetic pụrụ ịrịa.

Degenerative mgbanwe spain: Ụdị

The daa ọrịa nke ọrịa dị iche iche na-egosipụta, otu nke isi na-ewere osteochondrosis. Ọrịa bụ a degenerative usoro nke na-ebelata elu nke intervertebral diski.

Na enweghị ezigbo ọgwụ nke degenerative mgbanwe na oge na-eduga mmepe nke ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ - spondylarthrosis. N'ihi na ọrịa ji ọkụkụ n'akụkụ nile nke spinal kọlụm: cartilage, ụdọ, vertebral n'elu. Na mmepe nke ọrịa a nwayọọ nwayọọ akpọnwụ efep nke cartilage anụ ahụ. Mbufụt emee megide a ndabere nke cartilage irighiri ihe si abanye n'ime synovial ọmụmụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọrịa emee okenye ọrịa, ma e nwere mgbe e ji mara mgbaàmà nwetara site na-eto eto.

Degenerative dystrophic mgbanwe spain (ọ bụla - cervical, thoracic lumbosacral) nwere ike owụt ke ụdị a herniated diski, ukwu vertebrae, ibelata ọwa.

Nsogbu na cervical spain

Mụbara ibu bụ mgbe niile na-enwe na cervical spain. Development dystrophy mere site Ọdịdị nke ahụ vertebrae onwe ha na a elu ịta nke veins, akwara na akwara plexuses. Ọbụna ndị nwetụrụ infraction eduga mkpakọ nke ọgidigi azụ na vertebral akwara, bụ nke pụrụ iduga ụbụrụ ischemia.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge na-enweghị nchịkwa na mgbaàmà nke ọnọdụ nwere ike ịbụ na-anọghị. N'ime oge ahụ, ndidi ga-amalite na-eche ndị na-esonụ mgbaàmà:

- Pain inyịme na elu azụ.

- erughị ala.

- Mụbara ike ọgwụgwụ.

- Akwara erughị ala.

Overloading na spinal nke (abụọ vertebrae na a diski kewara ha) na-eduga ná a mgbochi nke metabolic Filiks, nke ozokwa na-akpata ihe siri ike pụta - ihe intervertebral hainia ma ọ bụ protrusion. Degenerative mgbanwe nke cervical spain n'ụdị hainia a na-ewere ihe ndị kasị oké sikwuoro. Na elu ogbo guzobe akpa nsogbu na akwara mgbọrọgwụ na ọgidigi azụ.

Enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ nke thoracic

N'ihi mmachi mmegharị thoracic vertebrae ngalaba dystrophy ebe a bụ obere. Ọtụtụ mgbe ime na ala azụ mgbu. Njirimara ọnọdụ nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ na-agba ume e ji mara ọrịa mgbaàmà nwere ike ịdị nwayọọ ma ọ bụ abiaghi kpam kpam.

N'ihi na ihe ndị mere na ike ịkpalite degenerative mgbanwe a ngalaba, bụ isi na-ezo curvature nke ọkpụkpụ azụ (congenital ma ọ bụ enwetara) na trauma. Ọzọkwa emetụta ọnụnọ nke butere n'aka pathologies metụtara na nsogbu iri nri nke cartilage, ibelata ọbara olu.

Mgbe mbufụt nke cartilaginous anụ ahụ ịzụlite mgbaàmà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka igbu mgbu, aggravated mgbe ụgbọala, mebiri nke uche (nkụnwụ, tingling), emeghasịkwa nke esịtidem akụkụ.

Lumbar na sacral

Na-adakarị omume Ọtụtụ chọpụtara ikpe nke degenerative ọnya nke lumbosacral spain. Na ala azụ nwere kasị ibu na-akpalite nká nke ọkpụkpụ na cartilage anụ ahụ nke vertebrae, ibelata metabolism. A ọnọdụ ihe na-akpata, na-enye ohere ka anyị zụlite ọrịa, bụ a ịnọkarị otu (sedentary ọrụ, enweghị mmega).

Degenerative mgbanwe nke lumbosacral ime na tọrọ ọrịa 20-25 afọ. Eyi anulus eduga ná mmalite nke mbufụt na iyatesịt nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ. Kpebisie ike na ọnụnọ nke enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ nwere ike ịbụ mgbe a mgbu, nke nwere ike inye ndị na-gluteal muscle, na-eme erughị ala.

Pain nwere ike ma mgbe nile ma ọ bụ oge. Main ebe orunótu - na loin. Ọzọkwa-egosi irè mkpịsị ụkwụ, na n'oké ikpe nwere ike imebi arụmọrụ nke esịtidem akụkụ dị na pelvis. Yiri mgbaàmà ndị ahụkarị a herniated diski.

Aa degenerative mgbanwe lumbar degenerative irreversible. Ọgwụgwọ-abụkarị ndị mejupụtara na-ebelata ihe mgbu, mbufụt, mwepụ na mgbochi nke na-arịa ọrịa.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Ịchọta mgbaàmà nke ọkpụkpụ azụ daa ọrịa, onye ọrịa ga-akpa na-achọ enyemaka a ọkà mmụta ọrịa akwara. The ọkachamara ga-enyocha, na-anakọta akụkọ ihe mere eme na idepụta ọzọ ule. The kasị zie ezie-achọpụta ọrịa usoro iji chọpụta nwetụrụ infraction a na-ewere a na kọmputa na-magnetik resonance tomography.

CT na MRI bụ oge a na ụzọ nke ọgwụ nnyocha. Emenụ mgbanwe spines nwere ike achọpụtara na a nnọọ n'oge ogbo. Radiography nchọpụta ọrịa na na a mbubreyo ogbo.

ọgwụgwọ

Kpamkpam ịgwọ degenerative mgbanwe ọkpụkpụ azụ, ọ gaghị ekwe omume. Dị ike na usoro eme ka o kwe kwụsịtụ usoro nke na-emepe emepe a ọrịa na-ewepụ ndị na-egbu mgbu mgbaàmà. Aṅụ ọgwụ na-agụnye na-ewere ihe mgbu ọgwụ si ìgwè nke analgesics na NSAIDs. Ọ nwekwara ike-eji Nde preparations n'ụdị ointments na gels.

Mbelata degenerative na dystrophic Filiks eme hondroprotektory, ike nke nke sikwuo ebube vertebrae na cartilage. Akwara erughị ala ga-enyere wepụ ọgwụ si ìgwè nke muscle relaxants. The amanyere bụ iwu ojiji nke na-atụ aro vitamin B (ibido n'ụdị ogwu ogbugba, na mgbe ahụ na a mbadamba ụdị).

Good N'ihi na mgbaàmà enyemaka na-eweta physiotherapy. Omume nke ọ bụla ndidi na-ahọrọ a ọkachamara na-agwọ, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ orunótu nke lesion. Ọzọkwa, anaghị echefu banyere nri, e wusiri ike oriri, dị na gelatin.

Surgery gosiri na n'oké ikpe. Mgbe ịwa ahụ, onye ọrịa na-echere ruo ogologo ma sie ike ghara ịgbanwe.

mgbochi

The isi usoro mgbochi dị na-etolite ma na-ewusi muscular usoro. Iji mee nke a, ị ga na-emega ahụ mgbe nile. Ibu ibu - ihe na-enweghị isi ibu na ọkpụkpụ azụ, site na nke ọ dị oké mkpa ka tufuo.