Ebe bụ Karadag? Karadag ugwu elu, photos

Karadag - nnukwu ugwu na Crimea. The riiji emi odude ke Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri na n'etiti ndagwurugwu na Otuz Koktebel ndagwurugwu. The aha nke ugwu Karadag, onye idi-elu-bụ 577 mita, bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na niile n'elu nso nke otu aha esịnede mgbawa ugwu fossils na ọchịchịrị isi awọ. Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọchịchịrị agba n'elu Karadag ugwu riiji wee Turkic aha, nke pụtara "Black Mountain". Ridge enyene a obere ebe nke 20 sq. km. Ọ na-ekewa n'ime anọ n'akụkụ: Magnetik riiji na atọ ugwu Kok-Kaya, Hoba-Tepe na Karagach. The coastline na ụkwụ nke Karadag indented bays, otu nke ndị njem nleta na-na-ewu ewu achịkọrọ Bay, ókè na pozzolanic. Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri riiji akara gbatịrị si ndu ojii n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ efere nke Koktebel.

Site n'akụkọ nke na-amụ eke mpaghara

The peculiar enyemaka nke riiji maka oge mbụ dọtara uche nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19, mgbe Academician Prozorovsky hụrụ na Karadag bụ nke mgbawa ugwu si malite. Na oge site na 1885 ka 1897 afọ, Academician Lagorio nlezianya mụọ teren na mere a geological map nke Karadag, inyocha obodo mgbawa nkume na mụụrụ a ọma chemical analysis of a nkume.

Ịhazi na nkà mmụta sayensị na-amụ ebe malitere mgbe oruru nke Soviet ike. Na 20s A.Sludsky ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara na ugwu mgbawa Karadag ikpeazụ ejikwara n'oge Middle Jurassic epoch. Ebe ọ bụ na 30s nke narị afọ nke 20 geology a mụwo ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị riiji Muratov, Lebedinsky, Kirichenko na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Na 1922, Academician AP Pavlov mbụ tinye n'ihu echiche nke Karadag nchebe na e kere eke na ya n'ókèala nke a National Park. Otú ọ dị, echiche nke Pavlov enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Naanị na 1963, ndị ọchịchị kwuru Karadag uwa nsọ.

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ihu igwe Karadag

ikuku mgbasa emepụta ebe a a ụdị airy mmanya nke ugwu ọhịa na oké osimiri na ikuku. Ikuku ọnọdụ ọma na-enyere ahụ mmadụ. Relief na ngụgụ nwere ike obi mgbe ọkara otu awa mgbe ọ bịarutere ebe a. The idụhe ke ebe nke riiji dịgasị: ala gbara osimiri okirikiri warara na a ọnọdụ continental idụhe bụ dị iche iche si Chile, ebe idụhe bụ akọrọ, moderately-ekpo ọkụ.

Karadag ugwu na oyi na ndị gbara ya gburugburu ebe na-adịghị na-agba ume njem nleta na-ekpo ọkụ na mgbe nile na-ihu igwe. Na oyi na okpomọkụ na-agbanwe n'etiti 15 ° C na -25 Celsius C. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-eme bụ na January, Roses amalite oge ntoju. Ndị dị otú ahụ okpomọkụ oscillations ime n'ihi na eziokwu na ooh ikuku, nke bụ ikpo n'okpuru arctic oyi ikuku me n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ ifufe.

Karadag ugwu spring, a foto nke bụchaghị mkpa ka e mee ke ini utọ, kpuchie na dị iche iche na agba: saffron, Crimea ọrịa azụ mgbu, dogwood, spring Adonis, squill, snowdrops, na ndị ọzọ.

Oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na akọrọ. Site ufọt ufọt July ya asakde niile ahịhịa na ọtụtụ osisi, n'ihi na mgbe mgbe tiekwa mkpu ọkụ. ụbọchị okpomọkụ adịkarịghị tụlee n'okpuru + 38 Celsius C.

September ụbọchị bụ bụghị ọtụtụ dị iche iche si na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ ụbọchị. Otú ọ dị, ná mmalite mgbede ndibiat na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ihi na mma: okpomọkụ tụlee ka a ala 19 ° C - + 22 Celsius C. Kwupụta mmalite nke November oyi.

Nature Karadag

Live Karadag ụwa dị iche ọbụna site iche iche ọdịdị nke Crimea. Na ókèala nke Karadag nwere ike ịhụ nnọọ obere ụdị osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na-agaghịzi adị na mbara ala. N'ihi ya, dị ka atụmatụ nke ndị ọkà, ihe a nke atọ na-jupụtara ejupụta (obere osisi na umu anumanu na) na-emi odude ke Crimea Karadag.

Ọkà mmụta sayensị kwuru na ọ bụ atọ odida obodo zones na Karadag:

• 0 - 300 m n'elu oké osimiri larịị - a belt nke bushes na oak-grabinnikovo steppes.
• 300 - 400 m n'elu oké osimiri larịị - a belt nke ọhịa na oak woodlands.
• 400 m n'elu oké osimiri larịị n'elu elu ugwu ahụ - ájị, ebe e nwere nkume, akpu na hornbeam ọhịa.

Ọzọkwa, e nwere atọ microlandscape:

• vulcanite mgbagwoju Coast;
• mgbagwoju nke sedimentary nkume (ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na idobere na ugwu Karadag);
• Marine microlandscape (niile nke ebe idobere).

Ókèala ndị Nature Reserve-atụle ga-a isi center nke biodiversity. Total na Crimea peninshula na-anọchi anya 2400 ụdị okooko osisi, nke gburugburu 1.170 umu nwaafo ka Karadag. The dum osisi nke idobere mejupụtara 2782 umu. Ọtụtụ osisi na-gụnyere ke World Red Book. All iche iche na-eto eto na Karadag, nke oké na nkà mmụta sayensị uru bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya ụkọ, ma n'oge ochie: a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke umu-eto eto ebe a, ebe tupu Ice Age.

Research Station aha Viazemsky

Karadag Mountain na Crimea nwere eke atụmatụ na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị na-eme nnyocha si gburugburu ụwa. Ya mere, ihe kasị mkpa na nkà mmụta sayensị na alụmdi na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke dịịrị banye na mmiri nke Crimea bụ Karadag na nkà mmụta sayensị ebe aha ya bụ mgbe NÃo Vyazemsky. Aha nke ebe aha mgbe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Terentiya Ivanovicha Vyazemskogo, onye na 1914 n'okpuru oge agha na ọnọdụ na ihe nke ọma nsogbu na Russian Alaeze Ukwu mere eme nchọpụta na ọma duru ya ruo mgbe 1927. Mgbe ọ chọpụtara nke ugwu Karadag na nkà mmụta sayensị ebe ọ na-ọ bụghị nanị na ihe ịchọ mma nke Crimea, ma ya njem nleta na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị center.

Ụdị njem na Karadag

N'okpuru ụdị njem a na-ghọtara bụghị nanị zuru ike na uwa, ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike zuru ike ma ọ bụ nwere fun. Eco-njem bụ a dị oké njọ na-ahụ ihe. Ụdị njem - kama, a mbara omume metụtara nche-kwa, kama na ndị fọdụrụ. N'ime afọ 12 Karadag Nature Reserve , e nwere ìgwè dị iche iche nke ụdị njem. Academy nke Sciences nke Ukraine a pụrụ iche na nkà mmụta sayensị na ahụ ike omume n'okpuru aha e mma site "ebe obibi ụzọ". N'oge afọ nke "ụzọ" isonye na a usoro a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ site na gburugburu ụwa. Na ogologo nke "Ụzọ" bụ banyere 14 km (7 km nke ha - a n'ala ibé, ọbụna 7 - Mpaghara akwukwo). The ije site na "ebe obibi ụzọ" nwere ike na-aga ka onye ọ bụla, ma onwe ha ma dị ka otu ìgwè.

Ụzọ gasị "ebe obibi ụzọ"

All ndị na-achọ inwere iji na-agbalị onwe-ha na njem a na-enye pụrụ isiwo:

• Koktebel Karadag Koktebel (5 awa).
• Spa-Karadag-Spa (5 awa).
• Spa-Karadag Koktebel (6 awa).
• Koktebel Karadag-Spa (6 awa).

Hiking ụzọ Koktebel-Karadag Beach-Bay Frog. Bay na-emeghe ka ndị njem nleta ọ bụla afọ on 20 July.

Na-eme na-emi odude ụlọ ọrụ nke "Garadagh" idobere, nke a na-popularly kwuru na dị ka "Biological Station". Ke "Biological Station" njem nleta na-kpọrọ ahụ show na Azụ dolphin na oké osimiri ọdụm, ọtụtụ aquariums na obodo aquatic ndụ, ihe ngosi nke ụkọ nnụnụ na anụmanụ, a ngosi nka Nature Reserve na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Aga Karadag

Real eke mma mara ụwa, bụ Karadag ugwu ke Crimea. Olee otú iji nweta a magburu onwe ebe? The kasị, kasị dịrị nchebe na ndị dị ọnụ ala ụzọ na-esi na Nature Reserve ga-a njem ụgbọ oloko na-na Feodosia. Site Feodosia kwupụta Karadag ụgbọ ala, tagzi ahụ nọ na nzuzo cabs. Ha na-zitere site na Feodosia ka Koktebel ka, na idobere.

Ọ bụrụ na Koktebel anya kwupụta oké osimiri, ị pụrụ ịhụ otú nri bụ ugwu Karadag na Crimea - eme ebe ga-amasị ndị niile hụrụ obere na-mara mma na okike.