Ebe bụ Madagascar? The Republic of Madagascar: ihe mere eme, nlegharị anya, na-akpali eziokwu

The Republic of Madagascar, photos, ya mere eme, na isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke na-adade ke ibuotikọ - a pụrụ nnọọ iche ebe. Ọ anya dị ka a nnukwu Nature Reserve. Agwaetiti a na-gbara gburugburu Indian Ocean, na bụ eke ngosi nka nke paleontology. Ebe ị ga-a akwa ọkara desert, ebe e nwere ndị cacti na spinous osisi baobabs.

Njem nleta na-dọọrọ mmasị red na green ugwu nta nke Madagascar kpuchie Nepenthes - osisi na-azụ na ụmụ ahụhụ. Ebe ị ga-ahụ ọtụtụ kilomita nke osimiri na oké ọhịa jupụtara osisi okooko osisi. Ravenaly na orchids na-ahụ ná Madagascar. Ebe ị ga-ahụkwa waterfalls, geysers na ọmarịcha ọdọ mmiri dị na craters nke nwuchapu agbọpụta ọkụ. Madagascar - bụ a pụrụ iche agwaetiti Nature Reserve, nke dị nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri South Africa, iche ya site Mozambique Channel. A dịgasị iche iche nke obodo agwa ga-eme ka ezi obi ụtọ njem.

The mbụ bi n'agwaetiti

Anyị na-enye mbụ ị matakwuo na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a na-akpali obodo, dị ka ndị Republic of Madagascar. Nti eziokwu banyere nke a agwaetiti mba dị ọtụtụ. Anyị ga-elekwasị anya naanị na omume ndị kasị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya mmezi.

Dị ka akụkọ ifo, ekupụ si Africa bụ ndị mbụ bi Madagascar. Ha na-mara dị ka Mika, ma ọ bụ Akakpọ, vazimba. Dị ka nnyocha sayensị, mbụ bi pụtara ebe a na 2-5 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ndị nnọchiteanya nke Austronesian iche iche, igwu mmiri na a ụgbọ epeepe n'àgwàetiti. Mgbe e mesịrị ebe a wee Bantu ebo nile, onye họọrọ ebe dị nso na mmiri. Austronesian ụmụ onye biri na mbụ, wee were n'etiti agwaetiti. Around 10th narị afọ dị ka a n'ihi nke agwakọta na Austronesian bi na nke African sitere njirimara nke ndị na-akpọ onwe ya Malagasy.

Arab na Marco Polo

Ndị Arab rutere Madagascar na narị afọ nke 7, na site na mgbe n'àgwàetiti malitere ịpụta dere na-egosi. Ọ na-kweere na Marco Polo nyere aha nke Madagascar. Na ya memoirs ndi njem kwuru ọtụtụ akụ ndị nwere Madeigaskar. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ omume ya na ọ bụ a n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Mogadishu, Somalia isi obodo, na ọ bụghị mgbe niile banyere agwaetiti. Ma, aha rapaara ma ruru ụbọchị anyị.

Mbata nke Europe

Mgbe uzo nke 15-16 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Europe rutere n'àgwàetiti ahụ. N'ihi na oge mbụ a mere mgbe ụgbọ mmiri Diogo Dias, a njem site na Italy, anya N'ezie, aga India. European ship mbụ rutere dị n'ikperé Madagascar. N'ihi na àgwàetiti bụ ihe dị mkpa ọnọdụ maka ose ahịa, envelopu dum Africa, France na Britain gbalịrị igosi ya outposts ebe a. Otú ọ dị, obi ọjọọ obodo na nkụ ihu igwe, na-akpata ọrịa, ka ọrụ a fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume.

My Chemical Romance na Island

Malite site na narị afọ nke 17, Madagascar a maara dị ka agwaetiti paradise maka na My Chemical Romance na-azụ ahịa ohu. Nke a bụ n'ihi ya adaba ebe, nakwa dị ka eziokwu na e nwere fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dịghị colonial ọchịchị. Nke a-akpọ agwaetiti ahụ ya abụọ n'ụlọ ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama na My Chemical Romance ka William Kidd, Robert Drury, Dzhon Bouen, na ndị ọzọ. The foto n'elu na-egosi na-eli ozu nke na My Chemical Romance (Santa Maria).

Ihe Maurice Benevskaya

Na 1772, Moritz Benevskaya, Slovakia onye njem, wee na atụmatụ nke mmepe nke Madagascar. Louis XV akwado ya na nke a. Na February 1774 Moritz rutere ebe a so 237 akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na 21 ojii. Aborigine enweghị eguzogide, na ọ fọrọ nke nta ozugbo malitere ewu obodo a na-akpọ Luibur, nke ghọrọ isi obodo nke agwaetiti ahụ. Obodo ndú 1776 e hoputara Benevskaya eze. Otú ọ dị, French mmetụta ka kwusiri Slovakia, nke ugbua jisiri ike na otu nọọrọ onwe ha agha nke bi. The ọchịchị kwụsịrị iji nyere ya aka. N'ihi ya, Benevskaya manyere na-agbahapụ ya atụmatụ ma na-alaghachi Paris.

Power n'àgwàetiti na narị afọ nke 19

Na narị afọ nke 19, ndị Merina, a ala dịịrị na ugwu na omenala iche nke Madagascar, a mara ọkwa ya mmetụta na àgwàetiti ahụ nile. Radama m na 1818, a na-akpọsa eze. Ruo mgbe 1896 usoro ndị eze chịrị n'àgwàetiti ahụ. Ikpeazụ ya eze kwaturu site French, onye na 1883 rutere ebe a.

French Protectorate na 1890, nwetara nkwado nke England. France, Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ọ ga-aghọta na ike nke England na Zanzibar na Tanganyika. A na nwa afọ onyeeze na 1897, n'ikpeazụ furu efu ike ya.

Narị afọ nke 20 na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba

Ozugbo na 1940, Germany wakporo France, British agha nwere n'àgwàetiti ahụ. Ha gbachiteere si ọgụ nke Japanese agwaetiti-adọrọ mmasị anyị. Germany gbalịrị ebu ya atụmatụ "Madagascar", nke a kwesịrị ime ka 4 nde European Juu.

Ozugbo na 1943, akụkụ nke Gaullist France jide ike, amamihe ọgba aghara malitere na Madagascar. Na 1947, ha rụpụtara na njikere mgba maka onwe. Na 1958, France nyere onwe ya chịrị, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nsogbu e-ewute ya. October 14, 1958 e kwusara kwurula Malagasy Republic, nke bụ n'okpuru Protectorate nke France. Ọbụna mgbe afọ 2, Republic kwuru onwe ya. Power bụ na aka nke Social Democratic Party, edu Philibert Tsiranana.

Na 1972, àgwàetiti ahụ a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nsogbu, nke rụpụtara na ọchịchị natara ndị agha, edu General Ramanantsoa. Otú ọ dị, December 31, 1974 izugbe E wepụrụ ya post ezigbo ndị na-akwado. Power bụ na-aka nke ndị agha ndekọ.

Guzobe nke Democratic Republic of Madagascar

Na 1975, e nwere a ala Democratic Republic of Madagascar. socialist ewu malitere na nke agwaetiti ahụ. Madagascar malitere ike agbatị na Soviet Union. Perestroika na Soviet Union dugara a yiri usoro na agwaetiti Madagascar. Republic weghachiri ya multiparty usoro naanị na 1990. A ngosipụta megide ọchịchị gbara 1991. The democratization na ahịa mgbanwe amalitela kemgbe etieibuot Albera Zafi, bịara ike 1992

Na Madagascar, January 31, 2009, e nwere a ngosipụta megide ọchịchị. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ Andrew Rajoelina, onyeisi obodo nke isi obodo, kwuru, ya onwe ya president. Nke a kuu ikpe site n'ọtụtụ mba.

Ndị a bụ ndị isi milestones nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na-arahụ site na Republic of Madagascar. Ya ọtụtụ nkiri, n'isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle nanị ole na ole n'ime ha.

n'Antananarivo obi

The isi obodo, n'Antananarivo (Tana), - ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu na-akpali nnọọ mmasị obodo. Enough yi Imerina oge ochie n'ala ebe obi nke isi obodo na-emi odude. Sara Mbara n'ubi osikapa interspersed ebe a na raw n'ala dị n'ebe ugwu, na akpiri ekewa ugwu nta na ọdọ mmiri gburugburu dị nsọ n'ọdọ nke mkpụrụ osisi.

N'Antananarivo obi - bụ breadbasket nke mba ahụ, ya akụkọ, akụ na ụba na omenala center. Of oké mmasị ndị njem nleta bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe nke nnukwu ụlọ nke King Ralambu metụtara narị afọ nke 16. Ha na-na a ugwu Ambuhidrabibi. Ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama bụ na-ulo-na ebe e wusiri ike nke eze, site na narị afọ nke 18. Ha nwere ike ịchọta na a ugwu Ambuhimanga. Nnọọ na-ewu ewu bụ zebu ahịa, emi odude ke Mandrasua (Republic of Madagascar). Adọrọ Mmasị na isi obodo mba dị ọtụtụ ma iche iche, ị na-adịghị na-egwu ebe a.

The coldest obodo

Madagascar - bụ ebe ị na-eleghi anya ifriizi n'oge ọ bụla nke afọ. The weather e ji ihe n'ụba nke na-ekpo ọkụ anwụ na-acha ụbọchị. N'ihi na nke a ọtụtụ ndị njem na-ahọrọ na-ezumike nke mba a dị ka ndị Republic of Madagascar. The idụhe bụ iru mmiri nke ebe okpomọkụ na ndịda nke agwaetiti ahụ, na ke edem edere - subequatorial. The ekpo ọkụ ugbu ebe-emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri, ebe n'ehihie okpomọkụ mgbe ụfọdụ iru 35 degrees. Ebee bụ ụzọ mgbapụ a okpomọkụ? Gaa Antsirabe.

Kwes Spa Antsirabe - zuru okè ebe iji zuo ike. Nke a obodo bụ coldest na mba (nkezi okpomọkụ - 17 ° C). Ọ bụkwa ama maka nkà nke embroidery. Emi odude ebe a ụlọ nkà na crafts exporting mara mma osise.

Natural nkiri na isi obodo mba

Na mpaghara ebe a na-ịrịba ama na ọdọ mmiri Lake Tritriva (nọchiri n'okpuru), na Tatamarina Andraykiba, Antafufu waterfalls. Ambusitra - bụ ọmarịcha obi ebe dị n'akụkụ keakamere ọdọ Mantasua. Njem nleta na-na-mmasị na mara mma ọdọ mmiri ndị na Kavitaha ITAS na Pierina Reserve.

L'Ankaratra - a ọmarịcha ugwu, emi odude n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke isi obodo. Nke a bụ oké ebe hiking na n'èzí-eme. Gara ọkara n'etiti n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri na isi obodo, na Moramanga, ọ bụ Museum nke National Gendarmerie. Dead Lake, otu n'ime ndị dị ebube nke agwaetiti ahụ, emi odude nso Antsirabe. Nke a obere esite (ihe dị ka 50 ka 100 mita), na obere nwa mmiri, nke daputara konkiri nkume. Banyere 400 mita nke omimi nke crystal-doro anya ọdọ. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla dị ndụ, ma ọ dịghị onye jisiri igwu mmiri gafee ya.

na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi okụre

The dam mgbagwoju, emi odude a dị larịị, bụkwa ezi na-akpali. The na ok netwọk nke ọwa-emetụta nnọọ elu nke ndị a ọdọ mmiri. Ebe ị ga-ahụ ọtụtụ dams, sluices na obere àkwà mmiri. River na Madagascar bụ nnọọ ọgaranya. Ha dina ájá ya N'ezie, akpa nkume. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a ndagwurugwu ebili ubé n'elu larịị nke gbara ya gburugburu chakoo. Iji nwere osimiri, dams na-wuru, nke site na ya size na injinịa ngwọta na-adịghị ala karịa ama Dutch dikes. Si n'akụkụ, ha dị yiri nnọọ ka ogologo n'ubi osikapa, hụrụ na Southeast Asia.

n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Madagascar

East nke Madagascar site Indian Ocean. Nke a na akụkụ nke agwaetiti bụ tojuru remnants nke oké ọhịa na kpuchie dum n'ókèala ya na mbụ. Ọtụtụ osimiri gafee ugwu. The ala gbara osimiri okirikiri dị larịị - a warara nke na mbara ọzara banyere 55 km obosara, nke a na-n'ókè na otu akụkụ site na oke ohia, na ndị ọzọ - oké osimiri. Na mpaghara ebe a, nnọọ iru mmiri ihu igwe, fọrọ nke nta na-aga n'ihu mmiri ozuzo ebe a. Ya mere, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti kpụrụ a pụrụ iche nke ebe okpomọkụ ohia mmiri ozuzo. Madagascar - Republic, ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na-eme ka a ezigbo obi ụtọ n'ihi na ụmụaka na ndị mụrụ ha. Maka ndị chọrọ ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-enweta richness nke obodo ọdịdị, zuru okè n'ihi atụrụ ndụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Ebe a, 700 km si Manakara na Toamasina, erukwa ọwa Pangalan ebe ọtụtụ azụ na nnụnụ ndụ. Ọtụtụ na-akpali relic ụmụ anụmanụ ibi gburugburu n'oké ọhịa.

Toamasina

Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu obodo n'àgwàetiti ahụ na ya kasị ukwuu na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri bụ Toamasina (Republic of Madagascar). Tours ebe a na-nnọọ na-ewu ewu. Na gburugburu obodo unu ga-ahụ ọtụtụ ndị magburu onwe ntụrụndụ ebe, dị ka ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ntụrụndụ Mahambu na Manda Beach spa eme Mahaveluna (Fulpuent). Na-adịghị anya na n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na oké osimiri, na-edina agwaetiti Île Sainte-Marie, Île-akwacha, nnyocha Ilayntsambu, ile-a-Nutt, Madame, na ndị ọzọ. Nke a mara mma beach ntụrụndụ na a na obodo dika Madagascar.

The Republic of Madagascar - a akwa ebe na-ezuru ike. Na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ karịsịa ndị hụrụ nke okike. Madagascar - Republic, nke a na mgbe kwuru na-adịbeghị anya, "vanilla agwaetiti". Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na e nwere ihe pụrụ iche ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, na ndị ọbịa na-kwara site enyi na enyi ndị mmadụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ agaghị echefu ahụmahụ, na-eche free gaa Madagascar! Republic ụtọ mgbe nile njem nleta.