Ebe skulls - akụkụ nke kreenu Square

Ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta na Red Square mgbe dọtara uche nke ndị njem nleta na Moscow. Nke a dị ebube Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo, na Kremlin Wall na ya siri ike dị ebube elu. Against ndabere nke otu n'ime ihe ncheta nke mere n'oge ochie na omenala, ebe e gburu ya, nke bụ a ala nkume Ọdịdị n'ụdị cylindrical diski, fenced mgbochi yiri nnọọ homely.

The etymology nke aha ya na-adịghị kpamkpam aghọta, e nwere ndị ka ọtụtụ nsụgharị. On otu n'ime ha, n'ihi na ihe atụ, e kweere na aha ahụ bụ "Ebe imepụta" bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ "na bee n'egedege ihu ha." Ọzọ version na-ekwu na site ebe a na-amalite Vasilevsky ụmụ - na Middle Ages na Russia "n'egedege ihu" a na-akpọ na mmalite nke a nkpoda nrida osimiri.

Akpa ebe nke a okpokoro isi na Red Square na 1599 kwuru na "Piskarevskoe Chronicle" na kemgbe ugboro ugboro dị iche iche akwụkwọ. Dị ka ị maara, Boris Godunov, na-kpuwere eze na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 16, ọ na-amalite na-eme ndokwa Moscow. Wuru ụlọ ọhụrụ, weghachiri ochie ụlọ na dilapidated nchebe. N'oge a, ndị Red Square amaghị nna ukwu ma na ebe guzosiri ike-egbu ha. Na mbụ, ọ bụ a brick n'elu ikpo okwu, arụnyere na okporo osisi ya, na osisi Ogwe na a kanopi.

N'adịghị ka nkwenkwe, omempụ na Calvary e gburu. Executions na-enwekarị n'elu Moscow osimiri, "ndị Apiti", ma ọ bụ - na Kuchkova ubi (Lubyanka). Na e nwere ebe a na na na-kpọmkwem zubere maka ngosipụta nke igbu. Naanị na nnọọ ahụkebe ikpe, ndị perpetrators na-ata ahụhụ na Red Square. Taa, ọ na-amaghị kpọmkwem ebe na nke a, ndị scaffold e arụnyere, ma ọ bụ nnọọ eleghi anya na ọ na-ekwe ka e gbuo ndị mmadụ na Calvary.

Fọrọ nke nta ka otu narị afọ n'ebe e gbuo jere ozi dị ka a ọchịagha nke kwusara iwu ndị eze nyere. E nwere ihe gosiri na ebe a rịọrọ ndị eze. On Calvary gụrụ niile iji nweta ike nke na-asọpụrụ ndị nsọ. E nwere ndị na-ncheta nke Metropolitan Philip, onye e wetara maka reburial na Moscow na 1652. Tupu mgbanwe, na-esote ebe egbu nọrọ n'ahịrị, na bishop, ebe bilitere ikpo okwu ahụ, ọ gọziri + ìgwè mmadụ. N'ihi ya, kwa, nna ochie bụ "gaa ije ihe ass" na Sonde Ọmụ nkwu. Polish nnọchiteanya ya memoirs (1671) na-ekwu na ebe a ugboro abụọ n'afọ, eze gosiri na onye nketa ahụ ndị mmadụ, ruo mgbe ha ruru 16 afọ.

Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na na afọ ndị ahụ na Moscow na-wuru nke nkume naanị ndị kasị mkpa ụlọ nsọ, na ulo elu nile nke ọwọrọiso ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Nke bụ eziokwu na ebe-egbu bụ na mbụ a nkume, na-egosi ya pụrụ iche. Ọ na-e bu n'obi ka a na ọnụnọ nke eze, na ike ga-emenye ihere ntaramahụhụ ahụ nwere ike iji tụnyere ihe mmerụ nke okpukpe Shinto. Otú ọ dị, e nwere eziokwu nke na-egosi na na 1682 ebe a na Calvary, e gbupụrụ ya isi Old kwere ekwe Nikita Pustosvyat bụ onye tara ahụhụ n'ihi okwukwe ha. Na ọbụna tupu mgbe ahụ, 1605, ebe a mere ka e gbuo Vasiliya Shuyskogo. Otú ọ dị Lzhedmitry na ikpeazụ oge ọnwụ maka a nnọchi njikọ.

Taa ebe a - akụkụ nke Red Square, na njem nleta otutu ego na ya na-azụ ebe a ọzọ.