Echeveria: elekọta ke ufọk na ozuzu, photos

Kwesịrị ewu ewu na-ajụ growers ndị òtù ezinụlọ Crassulaceae, akpan akpan, Echeveria. Na-eche n'ụlọ n'ihi na ndị a marble succulents bụ bụghị otú mgbagwoju anya, na di iche iche na ha na-eme ọ bụla akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ obodo nwere ike ghara overemphasized. A mma Mexico nke na-eto eto na nnọọ ike ọnọdụ nke ugwu ugwu nke Central na South America, jiri mma na ndị nke kasị houseplants. Transatlantic si egbochighị ha n'ụzọ zuru okè na-emegharị ka Russian ihu igwe, na ọbụna enweghị anyanwụ ike, ha na-enwe ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ọdịmma ha, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ ndinyanade mbịne na-esikwa n'ime a mara nkata osisi. Ntachi obi nke omenala bụ ịtụnanya. Ọ bụ ya mere na ìhè n'aka Russian ore fulawa indigestible aha "Echeveria" dochie a nkwanye ùgwù - "Stone Rose". N'ihi na EBIDO, growers-emekarị nwere ajụjụ banyere nke a omenala dị ka Echeveria. Na-eche n'ụlọ na mmeputakwa - bụ isiokwu nke ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ.

atụmatụ ụdị

The genus Echeveria nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta abụọ na narị abụọ ụdị dị iche iche nha na shapes, n'otu onye ananu. Ha niile bụ ndị perennial herbaceous osisi na plump, voluminous epupụta, akpụ a ụdị tinyekwa. Dị iche iche na size, ndị a osisi na-na-emegharị ka ndụ na-ekpo ọkụ anyanwụ. Ha epupụta na-pubescent ma ọ bụ kpuchie na a waxy oge ntoju bughi reliably chebe osisi si kwe omume Burns.

Bright anyanwụ na-akpata ndim nke-echebe ihe e dere ede, na epupụta ịgbanwe agba nācha ọbara-ọbara na bluish na n'ọnụ ya. N'ime ọhịa, succulents nwere obere azuokokoosisi, na-enye echiche na oké nkume rose bụ mmasị ozugbo na ala. Ma, e nwekwara mnogostebelnye bushy udi.

The ego nke ìhè anyanwụ ekere òkè bụ isi ná ndụ nke osisi, dị ka Echeveria. Care ke ufọk ga-counter-arụpụta ma ọ bụrụ na osisi bụ ezughị anyanwụ. Na nke a, azuokokoosisi ga gbatịa, inweta myirịta na ikowe-downing omenala, ma na-ahụkarị ụdị okooko ụdị ga-aga nke ọma.

Okooko Stone Roses

Agba nkịtị na ihe n'ụba nke ìhè anyanwụ, n'ihi na eke ọnọdụ, nkume bilie ma na-achọ na-egbuke egbuke ọkụ ọnọdụ n'ime ụlọ na-eto eto. Naanị otú a ga-enwe ike ime ka ya na-agbawa. Echeveria okooko osisi na-egosi n'akụkụ àkú, inflorescences, nke nwere ike ịbụ dị iche iche ogologo -. 5 50 cm na ụfọdụ ụdị, o nwere ike kwụsị miniature rosette epupụta. Okooko osisi na-yiri hey obere size of 1 3 cm na ndị a iche feature nke umu omenala. Agba? Hey àmà site na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ka pastel oroma. Ha sepals, dị ka epupụta, kpuchie velvety fuzz ma ọ bụ wax mkpuchi. N'okpuru cross-pollination na-kegide na mfri eke mfri - pentahedral igbe jupụtara obere ọchịchịrị osisi.

cultivation

Ebe kasị mma nke na-edebe oké nkume rose bụ a mbara ihu (na okpomọkụ) na window sill ihu n'ebe ndịda. Oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide, undemanding na ala, omenala anaghị ata ahụhụ site na oké nkụ nke ikuku. Echeveria, elekọta neobremenitelen nke bụ magburu onwe amalite na + 21-26? C, ma ihe ịga nke ọma nyefe na okpomọkụ. N'oge okpomọkụ, ọ bụ mma na-n'èzí, bụghị pritenit na-enweghị-atụ egwu na omenala ga-akpọ ha ọkụ. Nature were elekọta ya, na-echebe osisi oge ntoju, nke anyị ekwuola.

Echeveria ala nke dormancy na oyi-abịa. Site October ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke February, ndị kacha okpomọkụ nkume Roses bụ + 8.10? C, ma, ọbụna na oge a nke osisi na zuru mkpuchi choro. Ọ bụrụ na oyi na-amalite oge ntoju Echeveria, mgbe ahụ belata okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ adịghị mkpa.

Atọ na fertilizing

N'ihi na ihe niile na, ọ bụ a succulent osisi, ọ chọrọ mgbe nile atọ. Summer - ọzọ na-emesapụ aka, na oyi - nwayọọ na ugboro ugboro. Otú ọ dị, na-achịkwa ala nke osisi dị mkpa, ebe ọ bụ na ogologo oge nkụ nke ala pụrụ iduga ọnwụ nke ala epupụta, nke ga-eme ka arịa ọrịa nke ọdịdị nke osisi.

Pubescent ụdị mmiri nke ọma, na-agbalị izere wetting epupụta. Spraying na-na-anabata, dị ka ọ na-akwalite ire ere ma ọ bụ na-agbakwa Echeveria osisi. Care n'ụlọ kama facilitated atọ si pallet, nke bụ ihe kasị mma onye a humidification omenala.

Ke ini utọ na okpomọkụ, na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ọrụ, Echeveria kwa ọnwa nri pụrụ iche fatịlaịza maka cacti na succulents na nwere niile dị mkpa nri.

Echeveria: amụba

Ihe ka nnọọ ọtụtụ ụdị ndị a osisi na-adị mfe propagated site cuttings nke epupụta ma ọ bụ osisi nke na-akụ na peat-ájá ngwakọta na February na March. Ike iburu iko na enịm ke a ụlọ ya na ikuku okpomọkụ nke + 20-23? C. Mkpụrụ asiaha mgbe 10-14 ụbọchị. Toro seedlings amaba n'ime iche iche containers, nke ahụ wee na-webata Echeveria. Na-eche na Mgbasa nke osisi - a ogologo usoro. Osisi na-amalite oge ntoju naanị na nke abụọ - anọ n'afọ.

Kacha nkịtị omume multiplication nke akwukwo cuttings na mmekọ outlets. N'ebe nne osisi, ha pụtara mfe na-mgbọrọgwụ na vermiculite. Tinyekwa tupu ala, podvyalivayut 8-10 awa. The ngalaba na-emeso na na unyi. Enwetara site na usoro a-eto eto osisi blooms ke otu afọ.

transplant

Mgbe transplanting na-akwụ ntị ụdị ala, nke na-akpali Echeveria. Care n'ụlọ kasị dị irè ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eso ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ nduzi: Họrọ a mma-drained ala na a na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ubé acid mmeghachi omume, na transplant rụrụ ke ini utọ oge.

Tupu usoro, transplanting atọ akwụsị. Ka anya dị ka ala dries ezuru onye ọ bụla na-amalite ịwa, osisi ya na ya ji nwayọọ wepụrụ si akpa. Ejighị ya kpọrọ ịme ọpịpị na mmadụ, Bibie nke ochie ala, ele na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na-ewepụ rere ure ma ọ bụ agbajikwa mgbọrọgwụ. All mbepụ emeso ya na fungicide. The osisi a na-etinye na a akpa jupụtara na ọhụrụ ala. Jiri nwayọọ ịgbatị na mgbọrọgwụ - ya mere na ha na-agaghị curled elu - lìe nzuzo. Echeveria ekpe na-enweghị atọ maka banyere otu izu, na mgbe ahụ na moderately gwara nditịm normalizing ọkọnọ nke mmiri zere rere ere nke mgbọrọgwụ.

Echeveria: foto. Na-eche n'ụlọ

Elu-edu na-elekọta osisi na-gosi na ihe e kere eke nke ezigbo ọnọdụ maka ezi ifuru development:

• Ekwela mmiri daba rosette nke epupụta, dị ka nke a nwere ike ime ka usoro nke ire ere ma ọ bụ mmepe nke dị ize ndụ fungal ọrịa ahụ nke pụrụ ibibi osisi;

• nwụrụ anwụ epupụta na isi nke azuokokoosisi wepụrụ, iji gbochie mmepe nke powdery mites - pests classic succulents.

Ya mere, anyị anya na niile nkebi nke cultivation nke ndị dị otú ahụ n'ubi dị ka Echeveria. Na-eche na n'ụlọ na ozuzu - a dị nnọọ mfe ma dị mkpa arụmọrụ maka qualitative mmepe nke a succulent.