Education Old Russian ala

Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị na-eme nnyocha, guzobe nke oge ochie Russian ala bụ n'ihi na ijikọta Eastern Slavic ebo. Otú ọ dị, e nwere esemokwu n'etiti ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na guzobere ike. Nke a bụ n'ihi sitere banyere afọ 200 gara aga, a na-akpọ "Norman ozizi".

The oge ochie emere n'ubọchi nke afọ 862 na-ezo dị ka oge ịrụ ọrụ Varangian isi na-achị ha Rurik na Slavic ala. Nke a mkpa bilitere n'ihi na proliferation nke esịtidem esemokwu. Ndị bi na Scandinavia (Prince-Vikings) na-na-akpọ na ụfọdụ ndị si "n'ebe ugwu ndị mmadụ" - na Normans.

Mkparịta ụka banyere ọrụ ha malitere na narị afọ nke 18 mgbe a tọrọ ntọala nke Academy nke Sciences na mgbanwe nke Peter 1. N'oge ahụ, òkù ije ozi na St. Petersburg Academy nke Schletzer, Miller na Flo Rida feat ghọrọ founders nke echiche banyere otú agụmakwụkwọ bụ Old Russian ala. "Norman ozizi" na-egosi na steeti me ka Scandinavians. N'ihi ya, ike na-adịghị na kpụrụ ndị Slav, na ndi-isi, na Vikings. N'otu oge ahụ malitere ịgbasa, na ndị ọzọ, "antinormannskoe mwere." Ya founders, Lomonosov na Trediakovskii rụrụ ụka na guzobe nke oge ochie Russian ala bụ a n'aka ndị Slav.

Na otu ogo ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na narị afọ nke 19 bụ ndị na-akwado echiche nke ọtụtụ ndị chere nke guzobe nke Vikings ike. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ ihe mere eme na sayensị nke narị afọ nke 20 Norman ozizi doro oké njọ nnyocha. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, taa ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nnyocha nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na-adịghị agọnahụ mmetụta nke ụfọdụ nke Normans na guzobe nke Russian ghọọ mba kwụụrụ, ma ruo n'ókè nke a mmetụta abụghị ikwubiga okwu ókè.

Na na Eastern Slavic ebo nile, na ndi-isi-akpọ Prince. Pedigree nke ndi-eze na ndi-isi nke ala E duziri site Prince Rurik si Vikings.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Rurik, Prince of Novgorod, na Vikings bịara Dnieper. The mbụ bụ onye na-achị oge ochie Russia bụ Oleg. About ịnọgide na-enwe ya authentic ọmụma. Oleg malitere dịrị n'otu ala nke Slavic ebo. Na 882, o weghaara Kyiv, gburu we buru eze n'ebe ahu Askold na dir. Na-eme ka obodo isi obodo, Oleg akpọ ya "nne nke Russian obodo." N'ihi ya, guzobe nke oge ochie Russian ala bụ Kievan rus.

N'oge ọchịchị nke Oleg na m nwere ụfọdụ ọma agha na dike Byzantium, ugboro abụọ, ọ gara hiking na Constantinople. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a na-eme 907 na 911 afọ Russia bataworo mma udo nkwekọrịta.

Old Russian ala guzobere aka iso mgbe mgbe Oleg nọchikwara site Igor. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị isi mmalite, na ọ bụ nwa nke Rurik. N'oge ọchịchị nke Igor aka iso Nsonye nke Kievan rus dị iche iche agbụrụ formations. Ya mere, ọ bụ instrumental na ọmụmụ nke Russian niile na dịịrị banye na mmiri nke Taman, buda pụrụ iji jide. Ke adianade do, Igor nnọọ ifịk ifịk aka iso ndị mba ọzọ amụma nke Oleg. Mgbe agha mkpọsa megide Byzantium ọ bịanye aka na ya na 944 a ibe bara uru agreement. Otu n'ime ihe mbụ Prince Igor collided na a Turkish ndiife otu - Pechenegs.

The mbụ onye na-achị mara ihe mere eme, bụ Olga, nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke Prince Igor si. Princess jisiri ịnọgide na ike, ọ bụghị nanị n'elu Kiev, ma n'elu dum rus. N'oge ọchịchị nke Olga bụ nditịm usoro tributary ibu ọrụ.

Old Russian ala mmụta kere ruo ọchịchị Yaroslav (1019-1054). Nke a onye na-achị na-utu aha "ndị maara ihe na-". Jaroslav n'otu ha ike fọrọ nke nta niile n'oge ochie Russian ala. Prince were "Russian Eziokwu" akpa omebe iwu koodu. N'oge ọchịchị ya, alaeze ukwu ruru elu nke ike ya.