V. A. Dzhanibekov, Astronotu: biography, mba, foto, picture, Dzhanibekova mmetụta

Narị afọ nke 20 - oge nke ohere ndia. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, ebe ọ bụ na chi ọbụbọ nke oge nke mmeri nke si n'ụwa ọzọ ohere, ọtụtụ ihe e mere na nke mbụ, na na n'eziokwu taa iyi ihe, na-ezo na udi nke pụrụ iche. Nke a adịghị ekwu si kpọkwara ndị kwụpụ site nzọụkwụ meghere ụzọ maka ndị na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-efepụ ụwa ndị ọzọ. Ndị a gụnyere Janibekov na Vladimir - na mbara igwe bụ ndị ghọrọ ndị 86th mmadụ na-agbaji ndị dị n'ụwa na ike ndọda. N'otu oge ahụ, o duuru mbụ njem na a gara ogologo ojii. Ke adianade do, Janibekov bụ naanị otu ka 5 ugboro na a n'usoro bụ na ohere dị ka ọchịagha nke ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ ghọkwara ndị mbụ na ndị ikpeazụ nwa amaala nke USSR, nke e ọdịda aha nke Astronotu klas 1. Open mmasị bụ Dzhanibekov mmetụta, nke na otu oge nyere nri ndị nwere mmasị na-eme ka apocalyptic amụma.

Janibekov (Astronotu): biography isonye na mmemme APAS

Future ohere nchọpụta, ọkà mmụta sayensị na nka V. A. Dzhanibekov mụrụ oke a mụrụ May 13, 1942 n'ime obodo nke Iskander Kazakh SSR (ugbu a, nke Republic of Uzbekistan). Ọ mụrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ №№ 107, 50 na 44 nke obodo nke Tashkent. Mgbe ahụ, ọ banyere obodo Interior Ministry Suvorov agha akwụkwọ, nke na-rụchaa n'ihi na mgbasa ya. N'oge ọmụmụ ya gosiri magburu onwe ikike na physics na mgbakọ na mwepụ.

Ọ bụ ezie na nwa okorobịa ahụ rọrọ nke ihe ọfịsa ọrụ, ọ na-emeghị-eguzogide ndị agha alụmdi. Ghara imefusị oge, Vladimir Krysin ghọrọ a na-amụrụ ndị Physics Department of Leningrad State University. Otú ọ dị, a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gafere nnyocha maka nnabata na Yeisk Higher Military Aviation School, ghọrọ ya na-amụrụ.

Mgbe na-amụ na a mahadum ọ mụtara piloting ugbo elu dị ka "mig-17", "Yak-18" na "Su-7B".

Ịrụ ọrụ na Astronotu

Na 1965 Janibekov (Astronotu n'ọdịnihu) gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụgbọ elu na ụlọ akwụkwọ na sonyeere Soviet Air Force. O jere ozi dị agadi pilot nkụzi ọzụzụ 963 ụgbọelu ndi agha. Njikere hapụ karịrị abụọ na iri na abuo na-anya ụgbọelu nke fighter-bombu ugbo elu Soviet Air Force na India.

Mgbe 5 afọ Janibekov (Astronotu o naanị rọrọ nke ịghọ) e kwetara na cosmonaut na zụrụ ofufe na OS "Salyut" na "Soyuz" ụdị.

Mgbe e mesịrị, na April 1974, o sonyeere mkpara nke atọ Division nke usoro ihe omume APAS 1st akara.

Iberibe n'ime orbit

Total Vladimir Janibekov abuana ke ohere ọzọ 5. Ya mbụ ụgbọ elu, o mere na January 1978, ọnụ na NKE Makarov. The orbiting "Salyut-6" ebe, ha na-arụ ọrụ na isi na ndi oru ugbo, nke gụnyere G. Grechko na Yuri Romanenko. Ogologo nke ọnụnọ na ohere fọrọ 6 ụbọchị.

The abụọ ụgbọ elu Janibekov mere na March 1981 dị ka ọchịagha nke na ndi oru ugbo nke ugboelu "Soyuz-39", nke a nwa amaala nke Mongolia J. Gurragcha odụk.

The atọ ihe Astronotu wee iledo na A. Ivanchenkov na France Jean-Lu Kretenom. N'oge a ụgbọ elu n'ụgbọ pụrụ iche ọnọdụ bilitere. Dzhanibekov e rụrụ na ntuziaka mode n'ihi akpaka circuit docking na a ohere ebe ọdịda. OS "Salyut-7" arụ ọrụ na ha dugara na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ na A. Birch na Vladimir Lebedev.

Cheverty spaceflight Vladimir Janibekov mere na oge site na 17 ruo 29 July 1984 na S. Savitskaya na J. Wolf. Na orbit, na-arụ ọrụ na ha dugara na-arụ ọrụ na L. Kizim, V. Solovyov na Oleg Atkov.

N'oge a njem Astronotu eme ka Eva na S. Savitskaya, nke e kere banyere atọ na ọkara awa.

Na ya ise na ikpeazụ ohere ụgbọ elu nke Vladimir Janibekov wee na 1985. A atụmatụ a njem bụ ndị docking na unworkable, unmanageable ohere ebe Union "Salyut-7", nke e rụzigharịa, ikwe ka ọ na-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ maka a afọ ole na ole.

N'ihi na ghar arụmọrụ nke ihe aga-eme nke a mgbagwoju na ọtụtụ ụzọ pụrụ iche ụgbọ elu e ọdịda Savina ụgbọ elu engineer na ọchịagha Janibekov (Astronotu).

mmetụta Dzhanibekova

Na otu nke ya ajụjụ ọnụ, Georgy Grechko ji obi ụtọ zara banyere Vladimir Alexandrovich, na-ekwu na ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ ihe na-omimi nnyocha na ubi nke physics. Karịsịa, ọ bụ nke nkwụ na nchọpụta nke mmetụta Dzhanibekova, nke mere ka ha n'oge 5 nke ụgbọ elu n'ime ohere ke 1985.

Ọ idu ke iju omume nke a n'usoro n'usoro ahu na-efe efe na efu ike ndọda. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ sayensị, a chọpụtara site na mberede mgbe Janibekov (Astronotu) na ihighari na "ụmụ atụrụ" - pụrụ iche akụ na ntị, nke na-ofu cargoes bịarutere n'ime orbit.

Ọ chọpụtara na ozugbo see protruding òkè nke kpọgide ngwaọrụ dị ka ha na-amalite tụsaratụ enweghị aka, ma na-amapụ kwụsịrị threaded mkpanaka, ịtụ, ofufe site inertia na weightlessness. Otú ọ dị, nke kacha mma na-na-abịa! Ọ na-enyo na, na-efe efe banyere 40 cm ntị na-atụ, mkpụrụ ka a na mberede n'aka 180 degrees na-anọgide na-efe otu direction. Ma, n'oge a ha projections eduzi kwupụta n'azụ, na adiana bụ ndị na-abụghị direction. Mgbe ahụ, na-efe efe banyere 40 cm, na aku ọzọ na-eme a somersault (full uzo), na-aga n'ihu-ịga n'ihu ntị na na. Vladimir Janibekov ugboro ugboro ugboro ugboro nnwale, tinyere na ihe ndị ọzọ, wee ahụ N'ihi.

"Spanner Apocalypse"

Mgbe ọ chọpụtara nke mmetụta pụtara Dzhanibekova ọtụtụ nkọwa a na-atụghị anya omume akụ na a steeti weightlessness. Ụfọdụ pseudoscientists kere ọbụna apocalyptic amụma. Karịsịa, ha kwuru na mbara ụwa anyị nwere ike ga-atụle ka a n'usoro n'usoro bọl na-efe efe na efu ike ndọda, otú anyị nwere ike iche na Earth oge atugharịwa dị ka "mkpụrụ Dzhanibekova". Ọbụna ọ na-e-akpọ oge mgbe e nwere a mgbanwe nke ụwa axis 12 puku afọ. E nwekwara ndị chere na oge ikpeazụ anyị planet mere ka a somersault n'oge Ice Age, na bụ adịghị anya mgbe a mgbanwe nke ga-eme ka oké ọdachi.

nkọwa

Ọ dabara nke ọma, n'oge na-adịghị nzuzo mmetụta, nke e meghere site Vladimir Janibekov (Astronotu), a chọpụtara. N'ihi ya nkọwa ziri ezi ga-ahụ kwuru na rotational ọsọ nke "ohere mkpụrụ" bụ obere, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ, dị iche na ngwa ngwa n'usoro gyroscope, ọ bụ na-ejighị n'aka na steeti. N'otu oge ahụ "atụrụ", na mgbakwunye na nke isi adiana axis na nwere ihe abụọ ọzọ gbasara ohere (obere). Around ha na ọ na-agbagharị na gbapụrụ ọsọ nke na-nnọọ ala.

N'ihi ya, ihe karịrị oge, mmetụta nke obere mmegharị gradual mgbanwe ná mkpọda isi adiana axis. Mgbe ọ esịmde a dị oké egwu, uru, na aku ma ọ bụ a yiri n'usoro ihe na-eme ka a somersault.

ma mgbanwe emee direction nke ụwa axis

Ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ụka na ndị dị otú ahụ apocalyptic ihe nke mbara ala anyị na-adịghị na-egwu, ebe ọ bụ na center nke ike ndọda nke "atụrụ" bụ budata anya-center na axis nke adiana. Dị ka a maara, ọ bụ ezie na Earth bụghị a zuru okè okirikiri, ọ bụ ya zuru ezu ziri ezi. Ke adianade do, uru nke precession nke Earth na ya oge nke inertia na-enye ohere ọ bụghị ka idahari, dị ka a "nut Dzhanibekova" ma na-enwe nkwụsi ike, dị ka a gyroscope.

Isi ntụziaka nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na ohere ọzọ

Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe na ohere ebe Janibekov ekenịmde nwere na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, physics nke Ụwa ikuku, bayoloji, astrophysics, Geophysics. Ọ na-etinye aka na-anwale usoro na osisi ugboelu, akụrụngwa, ọgwụ na ngwaahịa, ndụ support usoro, nakwa dị ka zuo okè ntuziaka docking ụdịdị na a nnukwu iche iche nke gbapụrụ ọsọ na anya.

Of kasị ukwuu mmasị bụ nnwale na ozuzu ọhụrụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ dị iche iche nke owu emep uta eri na a ndekọ ogologo (78 mm) n'okpuru nduzi nke w radieshon na weightlessness.

Ụdi afọ,

Janibekov - Astronotu (lee foto n'elu.), Ònye si 1985 na 1988, bụ ọchịagha nke cosmonaut agha Cosmonaut Training Center. YU. A. Gagarina. Ebe ọ bụ na 1997 na ọ bụ akụkụ-oge ize prọfesọ TSU. Taa B. Janibekov eduzi Association of Museums nke Russian Cosmonautics

ukpono

Janibekov (Astronotu), onye biography na-dị n'elu, e ọdịda iwu na Ọla nke USSR na ọ bụghị nanị na Russia ma ndị ọzọ na mba. N'etiti ha, "Gold Star" dike nke Soviet Union. Ọzọkwa, Vladimir Aleksandrovich bụ a naiti nke Order of Lenin, Red Star, Enyi, na ndị ọzọ.

Na 1984 Janibekov ghọrọ a Laureate nke ala-agbata n'ọsọ nke Ukrainian SSR na USSR. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kwuo na na-ọdịda Astronotu mba ọzọ ndị ọchịchị, ọ ga-kwuru "Gold Star" dike nke Mongolian Ndị mmadụ Republic, na Order of Sukhbaatar, State Banner (Hungary), na Legion nke Honor na Gold Nrite (France).

omume ntụrụndụ

Vladimir Aleksandrovich bụ mmasị na sere ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke atụ nke Sci-Fi akwụkwọ Yuri Glazkov "The nzukọ nke òtù abụọ." Ke adianade do, picture Astronotu Dzhanibekova gosipụtawo na Museum nke Astronautics. Ọ na-kere aghụghọ maka US na Soviet stampụ raara nye ofufe agaghị eru w ike ndọda.

Personal ndụ

Dị ka ekwuola, na mbara igwe Janibekov (mba - Russian) mbụ mụụrụ aha Krysin. Otú ọ dị, na 1968, o zutere ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na nwunye, Lily. Na o si oge ochie ezinụlọ, nchoputa nke nke bụ Khan nke Golden Horde Dzhanibek, nwa Khan Uzbek. Na narị afọ nke 19 ka ụmụ ha ghọrọ ndị guzobere Nogai akwụkwọ. Nna urodi - Munir Janibekov - enweghi umu-ndikom na ikpeazụ nwoke usoro ndị eze. Na ya arịrịọ na na ikike nke ndị mụrụ ha mgbe alụmdi na nwunye Vladimir Aleksandrovich were ya na nwunye ya aha nna na aka iso ọsọ Dzhanibekova. Di na nwunye nwere ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ: INNA na Olga. Ha nyere m nna ise ụmụ ụmụ.

Nwunye nke abụọ nke Vladimir Dzhanibekova - Tatyana Alekseevna Gevorkyan. Ọ bụ onyeisi nke otu nke ngalaba nke Memorial Museum nke Astronautics.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe bụ mara cosmonaut Vladimir Janibekov, onye biography - a akụkọ banyere otu nwoke onye tinyere ndụ ya na-amụ ihe nke phenomena aa na weightlessness, na ozi nke sayensị na mba ha.