Ele Mmadụ Anya n'Ihu denture Ụgha nzọụkwụ, ihe na technology denture

Prosthetics mgbachi prosthesis n'ụwa taa na-inweta ewu ewu. Na otu aka, nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na mmepụta nke a ụdị prosthesis aghọwo ihe qualitative. New elu ihe, site na nke dum prosthetic Ọdịdị na-aghọ mfe, ọma na inconspicuous ka ndị gbara ha gburugburu na-eji ha rụpụta. Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro dị mma prosthesis yi eze adịghị akpata ahụ erughị ala ka ọrịa. Ọ bụ àgwà ndị na-eme ka a na-ewu ewu na usoro. N'isiokwu a nso lee anya na nkebi nke mmepụta nke ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture, ya uru, ụdị, na-eri, na-enwe ndidi testimonials.

Mgbachi prosthesis: ihe ọ bụ?

Eze - a ahịrịokwu, a ikpe nke bụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị. Ozugbo na-echeta na-mgbagwoju anya, na-achọghị ewu, bụ nke dị na ọnụ, na-enye ihe mebiri na erughị ala karịa mma. Ke adianade do, mbughari eze ahịa na-ezi elu, nke na-akụda nwere ahịa.

Ọ dabara nke ọma, n'oge a na sayensị na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-adịghị eguzo otu ebe. Ugbu a dentistry na-eme nke ọma iji mgbachi eze. Ha na-a ụdị eze, na nwere ọtụtụ àgwà ọma.

Manufacturing technology bụ fundamentally ọhụrụ ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture, nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa nzọụkwụ, na nsoro nke nke ọ dị mkpa ime.

Isi ihe dị iche site na acrylic ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture imewe - a metal etiti ma ọ bụ aak. N'ihi na ọkpụrụkpụ nke plastic denture isi na-aghọ nta na ndị ọzọ ga-adaba adaba na-ebu ya.

All ụdị nwere a mgbachi prostheses dị otú ahụ kpuchie, ndabere nke acrylic resin (ọ enịm wuru ezé) na pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ enyere isana prosthesis na ọnụ. Metal aak, nke bụ ihe e ji mara ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture anamde bụ isi ọrụ nke gwara.

Production nke metal ọkpụkpụ - bụkwa ihe dị mkpa maka àgwà prosthetics.

The kpuchie maka prosthesis bụ soldered na nkedo. Nke mbụ bụ nnọọ mfe ime, ma ọ bụ kemmekpa na-eyi. Ugbu a ndị a osisi na-eji na na na naa, dị ka onye ọrịa nkasi obi - nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi àgwà na kwesịrị inwe a set ụgha ezé.

The naanị chọrọ ọrịa - bụ ndị ọzọ mụ abutment ezé, nke nwere ike mmasị ka okpueze.

Ndị na-esonụ ihe na-eji Nlụpụta ozu:

1. Igwe anaghị agba ígwè.
2. Gold-platinum alloy.
3. Chromium-cobalt alloy.

Ọ ga-kwuru na mgbachi prostheses adịghị emetụta ekwu, bụ nke na-ha uru.

Ụdị mgbachi eze

The isi mma nke ndị nkewa mgbachi prostheses - usoro a nke gwara na-edeghị ede oghere.

1. Klammernaya fixation. Nke a bụ ihe kasị nkịtị na ọnụ ala nhọrọ. Nko - ndị pụrụ iche nko na na-etinye na ike abutments. N'ozuzu, na usoro a nke idozi ihe abutment ekwesịghị-n'ihu esichara ma ọ bụ ikwo ihe.
2. Ịkpọchi fastener. Kama nko na usoro a nke kpochidoro eji Microcastle. Otu akụkụ nke gbachiekwa na mmasị ozugbo na prosthesis, na ndị ọzọ ka okpueze, nke a na-eyi na abutment. Nke a na ụdị nke ugwu dị nnọọ mfe iji, aesthetically uto na-anaghị achọpụta na ndị mmadụ gbara ha gburugburu. Ịkpọchi fastener a na-ewere ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na dị ka tụnyere klammernoy fixation. Na price bụ a obere elu. Isi drawback nke ndị dị otú ahụ na-ekekọta eze bụ na mkpa ka ị Mike abutment ezé tupu ya etinye on okpueze. A egweri usoro bụ irreversible.
3. Telescopic okpueze. Nke a ụzọ kpọgide mgbachi kasị adaba na aesthetic. Ma jide ndị dị otú ahụ a prosthesis ike na ukwuu ruru eru dọkịta ezé, ebe ọ bụ a ogologo na mgbagwoju anya usoro. Telescopic okpueze mejupụtara abụọ inwe mmekọrịta akụkụ. The ofu akụkụ - nke a bụ okpueze, nke bụ ofu-eji ground anya abutment ezé. Kemwepu akụkụ bụ mmasị na prosthesis na n'oge ya fixation etinye on top nke support okpueze.
4. Splinting prosthesis. A n'ụzọ a, ibughari ezé na ofu na periodontitis. N'ihi kpọgide ke n'ime akụkụ nke metal efere atọrọ, nke bụ curved na udi na abutment.

Uru mgbachi eze

1. Ike. Ot ụdị mgbe gbarie, mgbe mgbidi a na-ama ọdụ loosely na ọnụ. N'ihi nke a, e nwere ahụ erughị ala, na ọbụna ihe mgbu. Mgbachi eze dị otú ahụ nsogbu na-adịghị n'ihi na facilitated metal eku.
2. Mgbachi eze-elu-erughị ohere dị n'ọnụ karịa omenala nlereanya. Ọ bụ ya mere mgbe okwu na-eri na e nweghị mgbaka, na ọrịa ngwa ngwa ego n'anya mee ka prosthesis.
3. Mgbe anata a ibu nri a na-ekesa bụghị nanị na goms na mucous membranes, ma na abutment ezé. Site na nke a usoro nke Lonely-aghọ ndị ọzọ dị irè na ọ dịghị ihe mgbu.
4. N'ihi mgbachi denture okpo ọnụ na ọnụ na-anọgide na-emeghe, nke na-eme usoro ihe ọma na-eyi na adịghị emetụta ekwu.

Components ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture

Lee ndị isi ihe nke prosthesis:

1. Metal etiti ma ọ bụ njiko, nke bụ mkpa ijikọ niile ọcha nke prosthesis n'ime a unitary Ọdịdị.
2. Part nke ihe owuwu n'ụdị a sadulu, na nke wuru ezé na-ndokwasa.
3. Special ngwaọrụ maka elu-edu fixation nke prosthesis.

Mgbachi prosthesis nwere dịghị mgbagwoju mgbagwoju anya n'akụkụ, na-eme ka iyi ndị dị otú ahụ ụgha ezé dị mfe na ala. Gịnị bụ nkebi nke mmepụta nke ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture, tụlee n'ihu.

Ihe onwunwe e ji mee ihe maka mmadụ anya n'ihu denture?

N'ihi imewe nke mgbachi prostheses iji ọhụrụ elu ihe. Nke a mma ha mma na, ya, na-eto eto na ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọrịa.

Ọ ga-eji a metal na a na-abụghị ndị dara ihe n'ihi na eze prostheses. Ke akpa idaha, a anaghị agba nchara ma ọ bụ metal alloys, nke abụọ - na plastic.

Ugbu a n'oge a dentistry na-esiwanye eji prostheses na nkedo Ọdịdị. Ma soldering prostheses, ha na-etinyere na na omume na na na naa.

Mgbachi eze na monolithic etiti ụlọ kwere ihe kasị mma.

Basic nzọụkwụ nke n'ichepụta mgbachi eze

E nwere ndị na-esonụ nkebi nke imewe nke ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture :

1. Clinical (n'ichepụta).
2. Laboratory.
3. The adakarị (prosthetic).

Ọzọ, ka anyị tụlee n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe niile nkebi nke mmepụta nke ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture.

Nkọwa zuru ezu nke na-adakarị ogbo

Onye ọrịa kwesịrị ọtụtụ ugboro abịa dọkịta eze.

1. Mbụ anyị mụụrụ a mbara nnyocha e mere na weere onye ọgwụgwọ plan.
2. Mgbe ahụ họrọ abutments, inyocha ha, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na Mike emeso (na ọ bụrụ na-eji kpochidoro telescopic model). Ahọpụta abutment ezé - a dị nnọọ mkpa nzọụkwụ, n'ihi na ha apụghị ịnagide nsogbu mgbe yi prosthesis, na e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke adịkwa ha.
3. Mgbe ahụ, na-eme ka ihe echiche nke ezé. N'ihi na elu-edu prostheses mkpa ka Mbipụta abụọ.
4. Mgbe ebu ezé njikere mere ya prosthesis nlereanya.
5. Mgbe ahụ mkpa ka ị jide ya ma mezie ihe kwesịrị ekwesị, nyere pụta nke kwesịrị ekwesị.
6. Mgbe niile nkebi na-mere, eze prosthesis arụnyere na-adịgide adịgide na ọrịa ọnụ.

Zuru ezu nkọwa nke laabu ogbo denture rụpụta

1. Ke akpa ogbo mkpa ka ị a na-achọpụta ọrịa nlereanya. N'ihi nke a, a siri ike gypsum, nke bụ omume na-eme ka a nlereanya na kwesịrị ekwesị ka onye ọ bụla ahịa. Mgbe a na ogbo, na-echebara ihe niile nkọwa nke ihe owuwu nke ọrịa ọnụ.
2. Na nzọụkwụ nke abụọ bụ iji chọpụta ọdịdị nke aru, nakwa dị ka-enyocha n'ọnọdu nke elu na nke ala jaws na atọ perpendicular ụgbọ elu.
3. Ọzọ, ị ga-akpachara anya nyochaa abutment ezé na-ekpebi na ọkwa nke ibu ha nwere ike idi.
4. Ọzọ, na dapụtara na-achọpụta ọrịa nlereanya etinyere graphic image ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture, ya ịbịaru.
5. Mgbe na otu plaster nlereanya simulate usoro nke mbịne họrọ abutment ezé, na a rụrụ akara nkwadebe. N'ụzọ dị otú a, mgbe ahụ, usoro ga-atụgharị eke abutment ezé.
6. Drawings na-achọpụta ọrịa nlereanya nke wax nlereanya nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu udi nke prosthesis eku.
7. Iji a wax nlereanya a na-atụpụ ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture kpuchie ya. The preform ka nke wax wepụrụ si plaster nlereanya a na enịm ke a refractory ụdị. E, n'okpuru nduzi nke okpomọkụ na wax na-gbazee na dochie ejupụta acrylic plastic.
   Nkedo nwere ike mere na-enweghị enwe na-wepụ wax preform na-achọpụta ọrịa nlereanya. N'ụzọ a-ezere omume deformation nke wax preform na zuru ezu na-ewu ga-abụ ihe ziri ezi.
   Site nwetara ozu wax wepụrụ, ọ rụrụ a egweri na polishing. Ahụ na-agbalị na ya na onye ọrịa ahụ ọnụ.
8. Mgbe a na ogbo, wuru ezé na-na rollers nke wax.
9. Mgbe ahụ nwetara ewu na-enịm ke a wax plaster ebu, na wepụrụ na ya gbazee wax, wusi acrylic plastic kama. N'ihi ya ikpokọta metal na plastic akụkụ nke ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture.
10. Na ikpeazụ ogbo, okokụre eze prosthesis na-ebute site ná maka echichi na ọrịa ọnụ.

n'ichepụta technology-igba mgbachi eze

N'ụzọ ziri ezi arụpụtara mgbachi prosthesis-ekwe omume nanị ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere a pụrụ iche laabu. Ka anyị tụlee abụọ na usoro maka n'ichepụta ihe owuwu:

1. The mbụ imewe usoro a kpụrụ na mwepụ nke preform si gypsum nlereanya. The preform na-etinye n'ime refractory nkpuchi, agaghi asu wax na-gbazee na wụrụ awụ metal-etinye kama.
2. Na nke abụọ usoro ndị preform na-adịghị wepụrụ si plaster nlereanya. N'ihi ya, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu adịghị deform na prosthesis, na yi ọ ga-abụ ihe ọma.

Alloy mgbachi prostheses bụ nnọọ ìhè na mfe Nlụpụta, otú ọrịa na-adịghị mkpa mmezi oge ka e ji ha. Ha ozugbo enịm comfortably na ọnụ na anaghị eme ka mgbaka.

Otú kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta a prosthesis?

Ilekọta mgbachi eze chọrọ nakwa dị ka ezigbo ezé. Iji mepụta mma ọgwụgwọ imewe, ọ dị mkpa iji na-esi n'ọnụ ya apụta. Ma n'abalị nke prosthesis dịghị mkpa ka e wepụrụ. Ekwesị na-elekọta nke prosthesis dị mkpa iji gbochie mmepe nke bacteria n'okpuru. Tupu ị na-imewe nke ọnụ, jide n'aka na itucha ọnụ gị na mmiri na-asa remnants nri. Adịla na-eleghara na-elekọta nke prosthesis, ọ bụla ikpe, adịghị iche na ọ bụrụ na ezé na-adịghị adị n'ezie, anyị nwere ike ime ihe ọ bụla na-adịghị elekọta ha. Na-prosthesis, ọ dịghị mkpa ka-enịm ke otu iko mmiri.

Olee otú ogologo ka ọ na-adịgide adịgide maka mgbachi prostheses?

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eso niile iwu maka iji na-elekọta eze, ọ ga-adịru mgbe ala 5 afọ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna karị.

Ọ ga-kwuru na n'okpuru ihe nke mgbachi imewe goms na ọkpụkpụ atrophy na obere ewekarị deformation karịa mgbe eji plastic prostheses.

Ego ole ka a prosthesis mgbachi prosthesis?

Ọ bụghị ihe niile ndị mmadụ nwere ike imeli eze. Ahịa n'ihi na ndị a na aghụghọ bụ nnọọ iche iche ma na-adabere ọtụtụ ihe. Na-eri nke prosthetics imetụta:

1. The mgbagwoju anya nke prosthesis Ụgha.
2. Materials na-mkpa maka imewe nke ewu.
3. Ụdị-arịọnụ ndị prosthesis ka ezé. Gwara akpọchi ga-eri ihe, n'ihi na prosthesis agụnye ego onwe ha castles na okpueze.
4. maka nkwadebe nke eze prosthetics ọrụ nwekwara ike-esịne ke price (eze ọgwụgwọ, mwepụ nke Mbipụta, wdg).

Ndị dị ọnụ ala bụ a nkịtị mgbachi prosthesis. Ya price bụ 15 puku rubles. Mgbagwoju na splinting mgbachi prosthesis eri gị 5 puku ọzọ. Ma, n'ihi na imewe na akpọchi ga-akwụ 35 50 puku rubles.

N'agbanyeghị bukwanu na-eri nke ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture, ya ewu ewu na-eto eto dị nnọọ ngwa ngwa n'ihi na àgwà, nkasi obi na ogologo ndụ.

Nleba banyere ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture

Mgbachi eze natara ụfọdụ mma nzaghachi si ọrịa. Mbụ niile ndị mmadụ na-eme ememe ogologo ọrụ ndụ nke prosthesis. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa tụlee mkpa criterion n'ihi na mma na nkasi obi mgbe yi aghụghọ. Ke adianade do, prosthesis adịghị emetụta ekwu ma na adịghị ada n'ọnụ ya, dị ka nwere ike ime eme na ot ụdị.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ihi ya, na isiokwu, anyị tụlere na zuru ezu mgbachi prosthesis: ihe ọ bụ, ihe ọ bụ, ya uru, n'ichepụta nzọụkwụ, na-enwe ndidi testimonials. All ndị nwere iji ele mmadụ anya n'ihu denture, rijuo afọ na ike n'enweghị ike ikwu ndị a prostheses ka ndị enyi ha.