Engine VAZ 21179: nkọwa, atụmatụ na reviews

Engine VAZ-21179, àgwà nke na-ama mara na e depụtara n'isiokwu a, bụ ihe ọhụrụ ọhụrụ "AvtoVAZ". Iji dochie nke ochie "shestnadtsatiklapannik" olu nke 1.6 lita bịara 1.8-liter engine na agbanwe valvụ oge, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ innovations. Ke adianade do, engine ga-emepụta na na-ebu site na nhọrọ nzukọ na ama mgbe n'ihu e ji mee. Power unit - otu nnukwu 122 horsepower na n'ọdịdị ike yiri oge a vazovskaya engines. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na engine bụ kpam kpam ọhụrụ: mmepe injinia nọ na-achụ anụ ụlọ ụgbọala.

"Garage n'iji ya gee ntị"

Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla oge a nwe nke ụlọ ụgbọala na-ekwu banyere ike, nke na-emepe emepe a ọhụrụ engine VAZ-21179, o yiri ka ochi - ha na-ekwu, na oge "shestnadtsatiklapannik" nwere ike "mbanye" ka 122-agha site agwụ ngọngọ, ọhụrụ femụwe rijuru afọ ma wụnye esorowo pistons . Ma, ọ dị mkpa iji mara na nke a bụ "ụgbọala n'iji ya gee ntị" nnukwu n'azụ factory development. Na niile n'ihi na ha na-etinye na ebu moto, nke a na-ruo eruo dị ka ọkọlọtọ na oge a na ugbo ala, Ọzọkwa, dịkwuo mmetụta na akụ - usoro na-eri oge na oké ọnụ.

Otu nwere ike ikwu na mbụ 1.6-liter "ọdịiche bụ" inye a siri ike arụmọrụ na kwesịrị ekwesị n'iji ya gee ntị. Ma echefula na mgbe a ogologo na ịrụsi ọrụ ike nke engineer, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ga-engine VAZ-21179, nke atụmatụ na-atụ aro a ukwuu ibu nwere.

development History

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke unit, nke ga-n'elu-ọgwụgwụ n'ime lineup, "AvtoVAZ" n'ọdịnihu dị nso, nwere mgbe ọtụtụ ihe, lee njem. Ma ndị kasị mkpa na-adọ nke mmepe malitere na 2006, mgbe a moto na-eme juputara. Mgbe ahụ, na atụmatụ nke isi imewe Bureau bụ ntọhapụ nke a kpam kpam ọhụrụ na klas nke VAZ-2116 ụgbọala (aka oru ngo "silhouette" ma ọ bụ "C-klas AvtoVAZ").

Na, n'ezie, VAZ-21179 e kwesịrị ịbụ n'elu akara na arụnyere (na mgbakwunye na ụdị nke "silhouette"), ma na-na SUVs. Otú ọ dị, na mmepe nke ekpuchiri ekpuchi n'ihi management adịghị mma na C-Class, ma mgbe e mesịrị laghachi ji ume ọhụrụ n'ihi na ọ na 2008. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, e kpebiri na-anakọta ọhụrụ unit na ndabere nke ochie 1.6-liter nakwa dị ka ihe e kere eke nke a kpam kpam ọhụrụ engine ga-eri a mara mma penny. The N'ihi nke nnyocha na deliberation bụ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke a nkwekọrịta na nchegbu nke Ricardo, dabere na UK na-emeso agbanwe valvụ oge usoro.

The mbụ ule

All 2009 wee na imewe na ukpụhọde nke nghọta, na mbụ prototypes nke VAZ-21179 na-anakọtara na August. Engines e zigara ndị British ule, na a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ha enen niile kwa nke oru ngo, mgbe nke AvtoVAZ malitere zuo okè unit. N'agbanyeghị ịga nke ọma nke ule, na ọchịchọ ngwa ngwa amalite engine ke nsonso, ngo bụ na friji na restarted ọtụtụ ugboro. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na mgbanwe ke Board of ụgbọala na ụfọdụ ihe isi ike ego. Otú ọ dị, ka onye ọ bụla anya, na February 2016 na VAZ-21179 engine wee jidesie ebu, na malitere uka-emepụta.

The technical akụrụngwa na isi

Engine imewe bụ ndị dị otú ahụ na unit nwere ike kpam kpam na-etinye n'ime mmepụta na ẹdude ụlọ ọrụ nke osisi. Kwesịrị ịdị, anyị nwere na-eme ka a nhọrọ na ihu ọma nke a moto, nke mere na ọ ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ọhụrụ. The nhọrọ dara na VAZ-21127 1.6 lita (na-eji koodu 21129).

Dị ka e gosiri n'elu, ọhụrụ VAZ-21179 nwere mmepụta nke 122 l. a. (Dị ka megide 106 l. C. Mgbe isi nke moto). Torque na-kwụsịrị na akara nke 170 nm, mgbe 21127 nke mepụtara 148 nm. Ọ ga-kwuru na otu nnukwu 127 nm na ọhụrụ unit nke nwetara na 1000 rev / min, nke ga-enwe ezi mmekọrịta n'oge osooso. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-egosi ochie Motors ike iru ọbụna na ọsọ kacha, karị, bụ ebe a, ị pụrụ ịhụ irè nke ndozi.

Gịnị na-ahọrọ: arụmọrụ, ikike, ma ọ bụ na-eri?

A mfe ajụjụ, zaa ya, injinia "AvtoVAZ" nwere ezigbo eriri elu chee. The mbụ na kacha ngwọta bụ dịkwuo ọrịa strok nke pistin na, N'ihi ya, olu nke engine VAZ-21179. 200 "cubes" - a obere abawanye, ma ọ bụ iji tinye mmezi "ịnyịnya". Ma na nke a, ajụjụ gbanyere ọzọ na-eguzogide ndị gas ducts nke ikuku oriri, n'ihi ya anyị aghaghị itinye aka Ricardo ebe a. Ha nyeere injinia gbakọọ Ọnọdụ na ịzụlite a pụrụ iche usoro, nke na-agbanwe valvụ oge. Na-ọzọ kpọmkwem, ọ dị ebe ndị engine na-arụ ọrụ "eloda" bụ ego nke ikuku na ọ dị mkpa, mmanụ a na-agbara ndị chọrọ ichekwa.

Ọzọkwa, site na ijikọta na vetikal na kehoraizin vortices na cylinders, Ricardo injinia na-enwe ike optimally nweta ngwa na oru oma combustion nke ngwakọta. Detonation? Ọ bụghị a nsogbu! Motor VAZ-21179 nwetara otu ezigbo udi nke combustion ulo, ọzọ ndokwa nke kandụl na kpamkpam redeveloped cylinder isi jụrụ jaket. Titanic na ịrịba ọrụ!

cylinder ngọngọ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ, ị ga-achọpụta na fọrọ nke nta ezu myirịta nke ọhụrụ unit na ochie, na nke a bụ eziokwu. Ma, e nwere a dị iche, na ọ bụ nanị colossal. The mbụ dị iche - a ọhụrụ mmanụ Itie n'agbata akpa abụọ cylinders, na nkwado ndabere na-emi odude n'etiti cylinder nọmba abụọ na atọ.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama ọnụnọ nke pụrụ iche V ekara ọwa nke obi jụrụ ndị cylinder ebe àkwà mmiri ga-akagbu wear yiri mgbaaka ná mmalite nkebi. Ọ e kwukwara na atọ EBIONITISM nhazi ọkwa akwa isi biarin, crankshaft na iche iche. Mgbe a na ogbo, e nwere ihe na-akpali mgbe nhọrọ nzukọ mgbe pụrụ iche nsuso ngwaọrụ-agụ ihe ọmụma banyere size ọmụmụ na cylinder ngọngọ na crankshaft, na mgbe ahụ na-egosi na ọ dị mkpa mkpoko echichi nke a liner. Na-nyere ohere ndị VAZ-21179 pụrụ isi chọta na ihe niile na-wheel mbanye ụgbọala.

Crankshaft na cylinder isi gasket

Mmeli mma na-adịghị chebere na crankshaft, nke na-enwetara site na ịba ụba nke nke ikpere 84 mm na crankpins ebelata n'obosara, si otú mbenata esemokwu losses. mmanụ amaokwu na-tutu amama, nke na mbụ overlapped na okpu, dị ka ha na-nwere ize ndụ dị ka ebe mgbawa.

Sịlịnda isi gasket - a metal, ọ bụ ike iji nweta ihe kasị nta deformation nke cylinder mgbidi n'oge mgbakọ nke unit. The nsogbu nke ọ bụla "soft" pad bụ ọnụnọ nke elu gbaa n'onu cylinder, eke "ikpere", site na nke cylinder mgbidi pụrụ ehulata mgbe tightening bolts. N'ihi - nke mgbanaka na-agba ọsọ, tinyere curved cylinder mgbidi, na-amụba mmanụ oriri ọnụego na guzobe crankcase, haruru toxicity. Jiri nke siri ike shim zere ịrịba curvature nke cylinder mgbidi na, N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ mmetụta ọjọọ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.

cylinder isi

Ọ dịghị obere akụkụ dị mkpa nke engine VAZ-21179, ndị e ji mara nke nanị adịghị ekwe ka ha kwere na anụ ụlọ mbido nke unit (na ọ bụ!), The cylinder isi nwekwara agbanweela ndozi, ọ bụ ezie na kachasi mkpa were ọtụtụ nke àgwà nke isi. The isi "atọ" - agbakwunye ihe mmezi ọkọnọ nke mmanụ cylinder isi n'etiti mbụ na nke abụọ cylinders (tupu ndị dị otú ahụ nọ naanị m, ọ bụ n'etiti 3rd na 4th cylinders).

E chebere na jụrụ nke isi, na-eke a kpam kpam ọhụrụ "mmiri jaket" maka a rụọ ọrụ nke ọma usoro. Na, n'ezie, nke ndị mejupụtara na gas ọwa na na dị nnọọ e si n'ala bilie, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ niile chọrọ nke profitability.

Arụkọ na ọtụtụ nọworo na-nhọrọ bụ a usoro nke agbanwe valvụ oge, nke kwere ka imeta ịrịba pụta na engine Ọnọdụ. Ke adianade do, n'ihi na usoro ike belata mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na-amụba na-akwọ ụgbọala nkasi obi. N'ezie, fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla tempo VVT engine okporo ụzọ ga-ekwe ka oge na-Dart anya, na-enye ndị dị mkpa prytkost unit.

gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ

Ọ bụ ike ikwere na anụ ụlọ mmepụta nwere ike izute n'oge a na gburugburu ebe obibi na ụkpụrụ, dị ka Russian Federation iwu metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi, softer karịa na EU na America. Ma site nnọọ ná mmalite nke mmepụta nke VAZ-21179 engine onye price bụ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla mmetụta na n'ozuzu na-eri nke ụgbọala, o nwere ihe obibi klas "Euro-5". A obere ogbe nke Lada 4x4, na nso nso haziri na Western Europe izute gburugburu ebe obibi ụkpụrụ "Euro-6"! Ọ bụ omume na n'ọdịnihu dị nso a ọkọlọtọ ga-eji na ugbo ala maka ire na ókèala ndị Russian Federation na CIS mba.

N'agbanyeghị ogologo mmepe na a nnukwu oge nchere, ọ bụ ka o kwere omume na-eto anụ ụlọ ndị injinia. Ebe nyekwara a otutu oge, ihe ọmụma na ihe onwunwe ha ọhụrụ nwa, ha hụrụ a ọma ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ugbo ala, nke nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke ọ bụla. N'ezie, ọ dị mkpa na-eche maka mbụ reviews maka ndị nwe ụgbọala ọhụrụ engine, ma ugbu a, o doro anya na "AvtoVAZ" emewo oké ọrụ ka mma na-emepụta ugbo ala nke fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla na klas.