European castles. Neuschwanstein Castle - na pearl nke Bavaria

Hapuru na zapustevshie, ebube na omimi ... N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta na-eleta Europe nwere a pụrụ iche mkpesa castles. Neuschwanstein nke ya ewu ewu, ma eleghị anya, bụ tụnyere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ. Ya na-ewu malitere September 5, 1868 na dịruru afọ 17. Ọ bụ nsogbu na Watershed nke osimiri na Bavarian Pollack Tyrolean Alps, na ókè-ala n'etiti Germany na Austria, n'ime obodo nke Hohenschwangau. Gịnị a nnukwu ụlọ otú dị iche iche ndị ọzọ na castles? Neuschwanstein Castle agwakọta ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ọnọdụ: ebe a na ọ bụ omume na-mara mmetụta nke Baroque, Arab, Gothic, Byzantine ekwekọghị.

Ọdịdị nke Eze Ludwig II of Bavaria. Neuschwanstein Castle, photos nke nke ọtụtụ obi ụtọ - fabulous na pụrụ iche. Ọ na-echetara na-atọ nkiri mma. Ya facade na-mma na garlands nke balconies, ụlọ nche na awụ. Dị ka ndị ọzọ castles, Neuschwanstein na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche ụlọ na ụlọ, ọ bụla nke na-oké ya style.

Ludwig II of Bavaria nwere a pụrụ iche ahuhu maka Middle Ages, Otú ọ dị, nke a egbochighị ya ịme nkà na ụzụ na ha obibi. Dị ka ya ndị ọzọ castles, Neuschwanstein na-onwem na a kpo oku usoro na-arụ ọrụ site na mgbasa nke ikuku ọkụ. E nwekwara a kichin na-agba ọsọ mmiri na ụlọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ohere gaa na Bavaria: Alps, na ọdọ mmiri, Munich, Neuschwanstein Castle, ijide n'aka na-eji ha. The ọmarịcha ọdịdị ma ọ bụrụ na kere a ihunanya njem. The pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ nke nnukwu ụlọ, a obere gbarụọ, melancholic obere mee ka eziokwu na nke a ụlọ a bụ ụdị n'onwe fabulous ebe. Nti na akụkọ nke ya onye nwe ya. Oké Ludwig II mgbe gosiri na ya nka ọhụụ, bụ nke a kpọrọ asị ọ bụla mgbochi. Na 1866, ndị Free State of Bavaria (na njikọ aka ha na Austria) n'agha na Prussia. Ludwig ghọrọ a nọ n'okpuru nke King nke na-emeri ala, nke kpọrọ emetụta nganga ya na ihe efu. Na ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ndị ọzọ castles, Neuschwanstein bụ chefuo maka ọnwụ nke ọbụbụeze na onye nwe-ya nwere ekewaghi alaeze - a nrọ-emezu. Eze wee malite izere, ogologo ụbọchị dum indulged na echiche efu na ihe ndị kasị n'ime obodo na nkuku nke nnukwu ụlọ. Na 1886, Ludwig kwetara ara ma na-amanye banye ka omume nke renunciation, na mgbe ụbọchị atọ gasịrị ya ahu hụrụ n'ime ọdọ. Na izu asaa mgbe ọnwụ nke King nke nnukwu ụlọ ghọrọ na-emeghe ka ọha na eze.

Ndị ụzọ ndị Neuschwanstein edu tinyere ugwu ụzọ. Rocks mesikwuru ntupu, n'ihi na ala na nke na-anọchi na nnukwu ụlọ, nwere a ọchịchọ ịdakpọsị. Ebe ndị mara mma na omimi, waterfalls na ọnụ ọnụ ugwu ka a na-adịgide adịgide echiche. N'ihi na mma nke onwunwe ha ochie eze goro mbụ nkiri artist, onye na-ese mgbidi ngosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Lohengrin, ochie dike. Ime Ludwig murals egosi akara aka nke Tristan na Isolde, na ndị ọzọ ụlọ i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị na ihe oyiyi nke Nsọ Grail. A oké n'anya opera, Eze ahụ bụ a na-akwado nke Wagner. Ya mere, nnukwu ụlọ nwere ụlọ mma na Mpaghara si opera "Parsifal". Si na mbara ihu nke ocheeze ụlọ ị pụrụ ịnụ ụtọ echiche nke ọdọ Alpsee na-egbusi ọnụ ọnụ Tanngeyma.

"M na-anọgide na-ebighị ebi omimi onwe m na ndị ọzọ," - ozugbo kwuputa Ludwig nke Bavaria ya entourage. King, a pacifist, a na-ewu, a ọrọ ... Ọ hapụrụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, a ezi ọrụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ art. Nnukwu ụlọ a na-now ike ume ndụ ime mmụọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, e na-ahụ mgbe nile na-enwe concerts nke Wagner. Kwa afọ, Neuschwanstein a gara ihe dị ka ọkara otu nde mmadụ. Ọ bụ uru na kwusịrị na nnukwu ụlọ ghọrọ prototype nke fabulous obibi Disneyland.