Expectorant ọgwụ ọjọọ na a akọrọ ụkwara. sirop expectorant

Ụkwara bụ a mgbaàmà nke nsogbu na akụkụ okuku ume tract, na-emepe emepe ya dị iche iche ihe. Ụkwara pụrụ iyi dị iche iche na-efe efe, oyi, na nfụkasị Jeremaya. Iji onwe-ekwe omume naanị na ikpe nke oyi ma ọ bụ nwayọọ bronchitis. N'ihi na ihe niile ndị ọzọ imebi nke ahụ ike kwesịrị ịkpọ onye dọkịta.

General nwere ikwu maka ọgwụgwọ nke ụkwara

Ọdịiche dị n'etiti mmiri na akọrọ ụkwara. Mgbe akọrọ ebilite mucosal iyatesịt na ụkwara mpiaji na-triggered. Ọ na-adị maka ndị na-esonụ:

• mbufụt nke ogwooro na oghere eji ekunye ume;
• nnukwu bronchitis;
• ụkwara ume ọkụ;
• na-ese siga ụkwara;
• inhalation corrosive vapors;
• Inhalation nke mba ọzọ bekee.

Maka ọgwụgwọ nke akọrọ coughs eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, nke ebelata ụkwara mpiaji. Ha nwere ike ịbụ narcotic na-abụghị narcotic omume emetụta dị iche iche ebe nke ụbụrụ ma ọ bụ na airway anabata.

Mgbe mmiri ụkwara idepụta ọgwụ expectorant edinam na mucolytic mmadụ. Ha welie imi secretion na liquefy ya n'ihi na mma mwepụ nke akụkụ okuku ume tract. Mgbe mmiri ụkwara nwere ike iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-ebelata ụkwara mpiaji. Ụkwara expectorant na-eji n'ihe ebe ọ dị mkpa iji gbapụ bronchial imi secreted si.

codeine

Codeine suppresses ndị ụkwara center na ụbụrụ. N'out oge ebelata akụkụ okuku ume na-arụ ọrụ, na ruo ogologo oge iji ọgwụ nwere ike ime ka ịṅụ ọgwụ dependency. Ọ na-apụghị nyere ụmụ n'okpuru afọ abụọ, ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime. Mmetụta: ntachi, iro ụra. The ọgwụ ike ga-achọkwa na-aba n'anya, hypnotics, analgesics na psychotropic ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Preparations dabere na codeine:

• "Kaffetin";
• "Neokodion";
• "Kodipront";
• "Parakodamol";
• "Kodterpin";
• "Solpadein".

Codeine a na-gụnyere na Nwa nke ụkwara mgbagwoju edinam. Ka ihe atụ, ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Codelac". Dị expectorant sirop, mbadamba, tụlee. Ọdịdị agụnye bekee nke dịkwuo secretion nke bronchial imi na thinning ya, expectorants.

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan - analogue nke codeine bụghị. Ọ nwere ole na ole mmetụta, contraindications, na ndakọrịta bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka nke codeine.

Preparations na ndabere nke dextromethorphan:

• "Akodin";
• "Mukodeks";
• "Koldran";
• "Coldrex-Knight";
• "Grippeks";
• "Atussin";
• "Tussin-gbakwunyere."

Non-narcotic antitussives

Ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe bibiri inhibit ụkwara center. Anaghị eri mmadụ ahụ, anaghị emetụta nsia motility. N'itinye ọzọ ọ pụrụ Jeremaya mere: iro ụra, idebe na ọbara mgbali, ọgbụgbọ, na afọ ọsịsa. Ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-ekwesịghị iwere maka ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ atọ na ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime.

• Glaucine hydrochloride ( "Bronholitin", "Glauvent").
• Oxeladin ( "Tusupresk", "Pakseladin").
• Butamirata citrate ( "Stoptussin", "Sinekod").

prenoxdiazine

Prenoxdiazine eme tumadi na larịị nke na-anabata ya na bronchi. Ọ ubé egbochi ụkwara center, nwere a anestetiiki edinam na anaghị ịzụlite bronchospasm. Mgbe afọ ime a na-kenyere na ịkpachara anya.

Preparations dabere na prenoxdiazine:

• "Libeksin".
• "Glibeksin".

Mkpụrụ ọgwụ loro, na-enweghị ịta, ma ọ bụ ikekwe nkụnwụ ire.

Bụrụ na nke ezughi oke mmepe nke imi na bronchi maka oyi expectorant ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-akọrọ ụkwara jikọtara na mucolytics na antitussives (n'ihi na ike, na-agwụ ike ụkwara). Ọzọkwa, ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata ụkwara mpiaji, kenyere n'abalị ka ụkwara anaghị egbochi ọrịa na-ehi ụra. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, oyi preparations bụ ekwesighi, n'ihi na ha ga-eme mwepụ nke imi si akụkụ okuku ume na tract.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe bụ a Nchikota ọtụtụ n'ọrụ Efrata. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị dị na ọtụtụ onunu ogwu iche: sirop, mbadamba, capsules.

Lee ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu ọgwụ ọjọọ mee n'ihi na symptomatic ọgwụgwọ nke ụkwara.

"Ambrobene"

"Ambrobene" na-agbala n'ụdị a sirop, a ngwọta, capsules na mbadamba.

The nkwadebe na-agụnye ambroxol hydrochloride, nke bụ ihe analọg nke bromhexine. Ọ nwere ihe onwunwe ka itughari bronchial imi, na-akpali ndị airway epithelium chụpụ imi secretions si. Na ọgwụgwọ nke "Ambrobene" na-atụ aro ka na-aṅụ ọtụtụ nke liquids. Ị nwere ike iji ọgwụ ọjọọ na mbụ trimester nke afọ ime, ekweghị ibe nọrọ na fructose na galactose malabsorption.

"Bronholitin"

Sirop "Bronholitin" nwere glaucine na ephedrine. Nke a nkwadebe nwere a jikọtara bronchodilators na antitussive mmetụta: bibiri suppresses ụkwara center, gbatịrị bronchi, ewepu mucosal edema. Ọ bụghị gosiri maka ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ atọ, ime, lactating inyom, ọrịa na mkpọchị gbasara obi ọrụ. Drug ọgwụ.

"Bronhikum"

The ọgwụ nwere a mmiri mmiri wepụ nke thyme ogwu. An expectorant, mgbochi mkpali, a bronchodilator na antimicrobial edinam. Ọ na-ebelata viscosity nke sputum expectoration na accelerates ya. Expectorant atara dị ka sirop ma ọ bụ na ụdị ihe oriri ngwaọrụ nke na-eme infusion. Ọ bụghị na-atụ aro n'oge ime, mgbu, nakwa dị ka ụmụ n'okpuru ọnwa isii nke afọ.

"Coldrex"

Sirop dabeere expectorant (guaifenesin). The ọgwụ akpali afo anabata, enwekwu irè nke ụkwara mpiaji, mma ịrụ ọrụ nke ciliated epithelium nke bronchi. Ọ nwere a mkpuchi na obi dajụọ na mucous akpụkpọ ahụ nke akụkụ okuku ume tract. Liquefies phlegm, mmemmem ya expectoration. Adịghị kenyere maka ọrịa nke afo, ụmụ n'okpuru afọ atọ. Bụrụ na nke ovadozu omume ọgbụgbọ, iro ụra na dizziness, vomiting, afọ ọsịsa.

"Stoptussin"

"Stoptussin" emepụta n'ụdị sirop, mbadamba ma ọ bụ tụlee. O nwere guaifenesin na butamirata dihydrogen citrate. Enye anestetiiki utịp ke bronchial mucosa, belata ụkwara mpiaji, liquefies imi na enhances ya nhọrọ eyi. Ị gaghị na-etinye expectorant ọgwụ ọjọọ akọrọ ụkwara n'oge ime na lactation, ụmụaka n'okpuru 6 ọnwa, na ụmụ ọhụrụ mgbe mbụ trimester nke afọ ime.

"Mukaltin"

Ukwu dabeere na akwukwo nri mmiri (marshmallow mgbọrọgwụ). Nleta a film na elu nke karị, ọ dị nro mucosa na enhances na mmetụta nke ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ọ na-atụ aro maka ọrịa na afo na nsia ọrịa na (mgbu, onya). Ọfọn jikọtara ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ọ pụtara expectorant bronchitis, laryngitis na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa na (e.g., sodium bicarbonate).

ụkwara lozenge

Expectorant ọgwụ ọjọọ na akọrọ ụkwara dị ka mbadamba nwere herbs termopsisa ntụ ntụ na sodium hydrogen carbonate. Mpiaji ụkwara abawanye, dịkwuo secretion nke imi na liquefy ya, ejikere akụkụ okuku ume center. Bụrụ na nke ovadozu nwere ike ọgbụgbọ na vomiting. Ejila n'oge ime na lactation, ụmụ n'okpuru 12 afọ.

Gịnị ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike e nyere ụmụ

Ihu ọma, niile expectorant ọgwụ ọjọọ akọrọ ụkwara na-ahọpụta maka ụmụaka si afọ atọ. Tupu a na afọ nwere ike na-enye ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ:

• "Bronhikum";
• "Linkus";
• "Libeksin" - kenyere onye dọkịta;
• "Sinekod" (dobe);
• "Stoptussin".

N'ihi na ụmụaka syrups ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta - ọ bụ mfe iji na-edebe na onunu ogwu, ke adianade do, ndị mejupụtara nke ọgwụ na-na-agụnye ekpomeekpo mmadụ.

Expectorant maka ụmụaka n'okpuru otu afọ:

• "Ambrobene" - na dọkịta iwu.
• Ụkwara ngwakọta maka ụmụaka na-akọrọ.

Site na nkweta a ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ụkwara, ọ ga-eti na na a elu okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ n'oge ruo ogologo oge na-adịghị ala-achọ ọgwụ na ndụmọdụ.