Ezighị ezi engine mountings: ọdịda mgbaàmà

Nkasi Obi n'ime ụgbọ ala na-adabere ọ bụghị nanị na nri ime ka a àgwà ụda na vibration mkpuchi. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla erughị ala nwere ike ka na-eme eme. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-eche ihu moto vibrations. Ha nwere ike ime n'ihi na nke ụfọdụ na moto ọrụ ma ọ bụ dị ka a n'ihi nke breakage nke moto gwara akụkụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe nsogbu ndị a ụgbọ ala nwe mkpesa nke "AvtoVAZ", nke ike shestnadtsatiklapannye powertrains. Car nwe na-eche a iju-akụ na engine ogige. Ọ bụ ejighị n'aka. Ka egosi, mgbe ahụ na-apụ n'anya n'oge osooso ma ọ bụ mgbe ụgbọala na ike ike ụzọ. Ihe kpatara na - kpatara nke engine cushions. Ihe ịrịba ama nke a onu - vibrations. Ma, nke ahụ ọ bụghị ihe niile.

Ahụkarị akpata mkpọtụ na engines

Ọ bụrụ na n'oge drive ghọọ a n'ụzọ doro anya audible e ji mara kụrụ aka si n'okpuru hundu, ma ọ bụ karịa kpomkwem, si na ala nke moto ma ọ bụ na ebe nke nnyefe, ma ọ bụrụ na na usoro nke ịmafe si 2nd ka 4th gia ụzụ na vibration na-amụba, ọ nwere ike ọ jikọtara-enwe nsogbu nkwusioru ma ọ bụ na engine ọrụ. Dabere na ala nke ụzọ elu, ndị a ụda ike na-amụba.

moto fom

Ohiri Isi akpọ gasket n'etiti engine na akụkụ ahụ. On ụgbọala nke Soviet rụpụta ngwaahịa anya nnọọ mfe. Nke a inogide roba fanye na oche Wizard. Modern nkwado nke ike unit nwere ike ịbụ na dị iche iche na nsụgharị. Igbunye haịdrọlik cushions, roba akụkụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị engine na a na ego mgbe n'ihi na ugbo ala na n'ihu-wheel mbanye ofu na anọ ma ọ bụ ise nke ndị a na ogidi. Ya mere, ha abụọ bụ n'okpuru gearbox, na ndị fọdụrụ - n'okpuru moto. Rubber mounts nwere ike anya dị iche iche. Ọtụtụ mgbe a cylinder bụ ígwè ma ọ bụ aluminum, n'ime nke bụ a roba Hob. Ọzọkwa hụrụ na-akpọ ìhè aluminum alloy na roba wet.

Ọkọlọtọ layout nke Ohiri isi

Right support na-emi odude na elu na-mmasị ka spar nke ụgbọ ala ahu. The n'ihu na-ofu ukwuu n'ime na ndị doo engine, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ọ dị n'okpuru. The azụ fom pụrụ ịchọta mmasị na ala ma ọ bụ na n'ihu subframe bodywork. Ma n'azụ ụkwụ, mgbe ahụ, na ụfọdụ engines na ya niile nwere ike ịbụ. Nkwado maka gearbox bụ dị ka nkịtị. Ọ na-emekwa nso n'azụ n'akụkụ nke moto.

ahụkarị malfunctions

Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala na-ejikwara ruo ogologo oge na ọnọdụ nke oké nchegbu ma ọ bụ mgbanwe okpomọkụ, mgbe ahụ, nke a abụghị ụzọ kasị mma na-emetụta ọnọdụ nke engine mounts. N'ime oge ahụ, roba tụfuru ya elasticity. Ke adianade do, na mpe mpe akwa nwere ike delaminate ma ọ bụ ịgbawa, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị daa. Ma ọ bụ uru na-ewere na ndị ọrụ ndụ nke ndị a n'akụkụ bụ nnukwu iji - karịrị 100 000 km. High ibu-agba n'anwụ n'oge na-amalite ụgbọ ala na n'oge braking. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala nwe na-enwe mmasị iji ụgbọala ngwa ngwa, na-egbusi jerks ná mmalite, mgbe ahụ, na-akwado adịghị efe ya bu n'obi ndụ. Kwa n'etiti ndi-ahụkarị mmejọ nwere ike mata mmebi nke metal aluminum na ogwe aka. Nke a na-eme mgbe kụrụ ihe mgbochi dị iche. Ọ bụrụ na ndị engine mmanụ ntapu na-hụrụ, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-aghaghị-ada na roba akụkụ nke support. Nke a griiz nwere ike corrode roba ohia ngọngọ na nkwado izu ala. Ọ bụkwa bụghị ụzọ kasị mma na-emetụta roba òkè nke na mpe mpe akwa na coolant. Breakdowns na usoro kwesịrị ozugbo adịkwa. Ekwela overheat na engine. Ke adianade a gbawara cylinder isi ka na antifirizi si mgbasa tank dara na roba akụkụ. Nke a adịghị mma mmetụta na ha ego. Ọ dị mkpa icheta na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ala na gbajiri ụkwụ bụghị naanị wetara, ma na ụfọdụ nwedịrị ike ịta.

Olee otú iji chọpụta na unit bụ nke nkwado ọrụ

Novice ọkwọ ụgbọala na-na-amaghị otú nchọpụta a malfunction nke engine cushions. Ihe ịrịba ama nke ndị dị otú ahụ breakage na-mgbagwoju anya na ihe ọzọ. The mbụ mgbaàmà nke a support odida - bụ wetara ụda dị ka clicks ma ọ bụ a kụrụ aka n'ihu ụgbọala na mmalite nke ije, ma ọ bụ n'oge braking. Akụkụ ọzọ ekpughe na-akwọ ụgbọala na mkpumkpu ụzọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-anya ụgbọ na-bụchaghị esonyere e ji mara na-efega n'ihu ụgbọala. Ọzọkwa, kpatara cushions nwere ike ikwu na mberede vibration. Mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbe ụgbọala na ọjọọ ụzọ nwere ike e nyere na nlele ebe menjuobi. Nke a niile na-egosi na e nwere a malfunction nke engine cushions. Ndị a ihe ịrịba ama a ga-akpọrọ n'ime na akaụntụ na mgbe na-agba ọsọ nchọpụta nsogbu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị mebiri iji chọpụta support pụrụ isi nnọọ ike. A, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala nwere dee kwụsịrị vibration na engine bụ ọkụ zuru ezu na mgbe ha nanị adịghị akwụ ụgwọ zuru ntị. A mara mma na-agwa ntọhapụ nke akụkụ nke usoro, - na creak.

ụzọ nke nchoputa

Ya mere, onye nwe-ekwere na n'usoro Engine ohiri isi. Nsogbu mgbaàmà enen. Ọzọ, mkpa ka ị chọpụta ọnọdụ nke na-akwado. Iji hụ na ike n'ezi ihe nke ndị a n'akụkụ, ị ga-mkpa a jaak na bụla support - na stumps nke osisi, pallets, taya. Dabara ihe ọ bụla. Ọ bụkwa na-achọsi ike iji kwadebe a oké inyocha mmanya ma ọ bụ mkpisi. Ka anyị lee otú iji chọpụta ọdịda nke engine cushions. Ọ na-atụ aro ka ụgbọ ala na a ewepụghị elu dị ka o kwere. Mgbe ahụ mkpa ka ị bulie ụgbọala iji a Jack, mgbe ahụ, n'okpuru engine kwesịrị ịdị njikere igosi a support. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ a log ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ. Jack bụ mma iji wepụ.

visual nnyocha

Lelee ọnọdụ nke ike unit nwere ike visualized. Iji mee nke a, onye nwe ga-aga n'okpuru ụgbọala na-ahụ support. On ule nwere ike ikpughe obi tara mmiri roba, cracks na gusts, ngugu - Ọ bụ n'ezie ikwụpu si metal roba.

Check backlash

Nke a na nhọrọ na-eji ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere a malfunction nke engine cushions, ihe ịrịba ama niile bụ, ma nke ahụ bụ anya ihe na-apụghị ịchọta. Ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta na ọnụnọ nke backlash na-arịọnụ nkwado nke engine nke ahu. N'ihi na zuru nnyocha e mere, ndị ọkachamara na-akwado na iji a osisi ma ọ bụ ugwu ịma jijiji ya ohiri isi site n'otu akụkụ gaa n'akụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị gbara mbọ ịchọta a nnukwu ọdịiche na ebe moto mgbodo bụ mmasị na aru, mgbe ahụ, i nwere ike na-agbalị ịrụzi. Ma, ọ bụ na-ekwe omume na-aga ọrụ ojii na idozi nsogbu n'ebe ahụ.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke na mmepụta nke mbanye moto support "Ladas Priory"

VAZ fọrọ adịghị structurally dị iche iche n'ebe ọ bụla ọzọ ụgbọala emeputa. The otu na-emetụta ndị na ngwaọrụ na ọnọdụ nke akụkụ dị ka engine mountings. Mgbaàmà ( "Priora" gụnyere) nwere ike ịchọpụta na e ji mara vibrations nke moto. Nke a na-egosipụta na-abaghị uru na na elu gbapụrụ ọsọ. The engine ga-awụlikwa elu unnaturally. Nke a mgbaàmà bụ nwe mkpa ka ịlele biarin ma ọ bụ dochie ha. The abụọ mma - a na-jerking sterịn wheel. n'iru wheel vibrations na-adabere na ugboro ole nke ọrụ nke ike unit. More na cushions nke na-emezughị nnyefe nwere ike ịgwa. Mgbe ụgbọala ga-eme nnyefe.

"Ford"

The vibrations na ụgbọala ahụ na-abaghị uru na n'oge ije na-ekwu na nke iji ma ọ bụ mebiri emebi engine mountings. Mgbaàmà ( "Ford Focus 2" akpan akpan) nwere ike ịbụ dị iche iche. On ụgbọala "Ford Focus" na-eji abụọ na-akwado. Right - haịdrọlik, ekpe - nkwado gearbox. Bụrụ na nke mmebi ọ na-atụ aro iji dochie ma mmiri. Kwesịrị ịdị, ị nwere ike na-eji dochie mebiri emebi na vibration ga-Otú ọ dị, a ọhụrụ support ga-n'okpuru nnọọ ukwuu ibu ma ghara ọtụtụ mbụ karịa ya okwu. Dị ka a dochie anya na-eri iji nweta mbụ akụkụ. Cheap analogs bụ ihe na-erughị 20 puku kilomita.

"Mazda Demio"

Mgbaàmà nke engine hapụrụ ohiri isi "Mazda Demio" - ọ gara na vibrations. On nkwado na akaụntụ maka a isi ibu arọ. Ga-akpachara anya nyochaa ọnọdụ nke Ohiri isi, a gahiere agahie akụkụ nwere ike imebi moto. Na ụgbọ ala atọ Ohiri isi: ekpe, aka nri na ala ala. Nke abụọ bụ na gburugburu mmanụ dịanyā n'olu moto. N'okpuru batrị ekpe support. Lower bụ nri n'ihu engine na akpaka nnyefe interface. Ụzọ kpatara nchoputa na nke a bụ dị ka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ụgbọ ala - a visual nnyocha ma backlash.

Engine mounts na akpaka nnyefe

Novice ụgbọ ala nwe mgbe eche ihe mere jerks mgbe ụgbọala na akpaka nnyefe. Nke a bụ n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe. Ọ akpaka nnyefe nwere ike na-awụlikwa elu ruru ka a malfunction nke engine cushions? Ee, ọ pụrụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-agbanwe agbanwe omume nke ụgbọ ala. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na hụrụ ọhụrụ vibrations, ịtụnanya, hum, ụzụ e ji mara, ọ kasị mma na-elele gị biarin.