Federative Republic of Brazil: general nkọwa, bi na akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ndị kasị ibu ebe na onu ogugu nke ala na South America bụ Federal Republic of Brazil. Adọrọ Mmasị na osimiri a na mba ọ bụla n'afọ na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị njem. Maka ozi ọzọ banyere ya na a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

A nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Brazil mepere 1500 a Portuguese njem edu Pedro Alvares Cabral. N'ime oge ahụ, m malitere na amalite ịchị nke obodo, nke e ozugbo subordinated na Portuguese eze. Na njikọ na n'akwụkwọ nke a iwu na 1574 machibidoro ojiji nke obodo India dị ka free ọrụ bụ a oke ịtụbata African ohu ebe a. Na 1889 na mba e kwuru a Republic. Ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, kpaliri ebe a banyere nde ise kwabatara si Japan na Europe.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge a ala-adịkwaghị isi obodo nke British, nke na zitere nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na-dochie anya ya site American ego. Ebe ọ bụ na 1967, na steeti a bịara mara dị ka Federal Republic of Brazil (foto dị n'okpuru). Ebe ọ bụ na 1985, mba malitere ụzọ nke onye kwuo uche mmepe.

ọdịdị ala

The ala emi odude ke Central na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke South America Afrika. Eastern akụkụ nke Atlantic Ocean. The coastline na a agbatị maka 6840 kilomita. Land ókè Federative Republic of Brazil nwere na Colombia, Argentina, Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Suriname, Guyana na French Guiana. Ngụkọta nke ebe nke ala bụ banyere 8.5 nde square kilomita. The obodo ọdịdị ala nwere ike mata ọdọ mmiri nke kasị osimiri na ụwa - na Amazon (nke enyene karịa 30% nke mba), nakwa dị ka Brazil Highlands, nke ịdị elu ya dị iche iche ebe dịgasị site na 300 na 900 mita n'elu oké osimiri.

Usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị bi

The ala usoro dabeere na aha - na Federal Republic of Brazil. Obodo na gọọmenti na-aga site na President. Na nzuko omeiwu mejupụtara abụọ-ulo. ala ọnọdụ bụ Portuguese. Ke adianade do, a pụtara nkịtị na-French, Spanish, Italian na German.

Population, nke na-akarị banyere 190 nde mmadụ, ukwuu n'ime sị na Katọlik. Ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu ebe na-atụle Protestantism, Judaism, nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ African spiritualist okpukpe.

The mba ego bụ n'ezie. N'otu oge ahụ na ọtụtụ hotels na ụlọ ahịa, mba n'aka kaadị na-anabata. Mba ọzọ ego na akwụkwọ ego ndị na-kacha mma gbanwere na anoghi n'ulo oba, n'ihi na ebe a kasị mma ọnụego.

Brasília bụ isi obodo nke a na steeti dị ka Federal Republic of Brazil. The isi obodo e wuru na nanị afọ atọ, nri na ọhịa. The oghere ememe wee ebe on April 21, 1960. City zubere ka a ụdị ụgbọelu. Of otu dị mkpa na nke a na imewe na-adọ ya e nyere onye ahụ nke ukara ụlọ.

ihu igwe

Federative Republic of Brazil bụ n'okpuru nduzi n'otu oge ọtụtụ ụdị nke onodu ubochi zones: Equatorial, ebe okpomọkụ, subtropical, na ndị ọzọ. Kara aka ebe a na-na-emegide European.

N'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ógbè ndị kasị sie. Ikuku okpomọkụ bụ mgbe esịmde 34 degrees n'elu efu. Otutu nke ọdịda ọduọ ke Amazon region n'ụdị mmiri ozuzo. Na ụfọdụ n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara site n'oge ruo n'oge e nwere snowfalls na ntu oyi dara, mgbe temometa bụ n'ogo n'okpuru efu.

nlegharị anya

Na a ala dị ka Federal Republic of Brazil, na-adọrọ mmasị na-akasị dị na nnukwu obodo. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ọtụtụ ụlọ nke colonial ije. The kasị akpali ebe nke mba na nke a na ihe njem uka maka njem nleta bụ oyiyi nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta. Ọ na-a nnọchianya nke ala na-emi odude ke otu elu nke 704 mita n'elu Corcovado ugwu. The size nke ncheta bụ 30 mita. Na mgbakwunye na awụ n'obodo a bụ uru na-eleta a ngosi nka nke dịkọrọ ndụ nkà, India, n'oge a na art, nakwa dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-ahụ ma na obodo ndị ọzọ nke ala. Federative Republic of Brazil bụkwa ama n'ihi na ya ma ama n'ụwa nile osimiri, ekele nke ọ bụla n'afọ ya na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị njem.