Foto nke Bosch "The Garden nke elu ala-enwe obi ụtọ": The Story of a masterpiece

Ieronima Boskha (1450-1516) nwere ike-atụle obu ụzọ nke surrealism, otú iju e kere eke na-mụrụ na obi ya. Ya osise - a echiche nke ochie nzuzo emume naanị ndị anabatara ozizi: My Chemical Romance, ịgụ kpakpando, nwa anwansi. Dị ka ọ na-esi na-ọku nke Njụta Okwukwe, nke na mgbe ya nweela zuru ike, karịsịa na Spain? The ndị mmadụ nke mba a bụ karịsịa ike okpukpe fanaticism. O sina dị, ka ukwuu nke ọrụ ya bụ na Spain. Mgbagwoju ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ e na aha nke ha onwe ha na-ese na-enyeghị. Ọ dịghị onye maara otú picture akpọ Bosch "The Garden nke elu ala-enwe obi ụtọ" Photo nke na-anọchi anya ebe a site na onye na-ese ya onwe ya.

ahịa

Ke adianade ahịa n'ụlọ, na a nnọọ okpukpe artist ndị agadi admirers nke ọrụ ya. Abroad maka dịkarịa ala atọ na eserese na-na collections nke Venetian Cardinal Domenico Grimani. Na 1504, Eze Philip nke Fair nke Castile nyere iwu ọrụ ya "The ikpe nke Chineke, nọkwasị n'ocheeze n'eluigwe na Hell." Na 1516, nwanne ya nwaanyị Margarita Avstriyskaya - "The Ọnwụnwa nke St. Anthony ". Dịkọrọ ndụ kweere na ndị na-ese nyere a akọ nkọwa nke Hell ma ọ bụ Satire nke mmehie nile. Seven isi triptychs, ekele nke o natara na a posthumous ama, chekwara na ọtụtụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie gburugburu ụwa. Bosch nọ egosipụta "Ogige Ubi nke elu ala-enwe obi ụtọ" na Prado. Ngwaahịa a nwere ihe ịrịba nọmba nke ịkọwa si akatọ. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ - ya mere ọtụtụ echiche.

akụkọ

Onye na-eche na foto nke Bosch si "Ogige Ubi nke elu ala-enwe obi ụtọ" - n'oge na-arụ ọrụ, onye - mgbe e mesịrị. Na-amụ nke akpu ogwe, nke ọ na e dere, na ọ nwere ike ịbụ na e dere ihe dị ka 1480-1490 afọ. The Prado n'okpuru triptych na-dere 1500-1505 afọ.

The mbụ nwe nke ọlu-ha so na House of Nassau (Germany). Site Wilhelm m , ọ laghachiri na Netherlands. Na ha n'obí ya na Brussels, m hụrụ ya mbụ ede akụkọ ndụ Bosch, bụ onye mere njem na retinue nke Cardinal Louis nke Aragon na 1517. Ọ hapụrụ a nkọwa zuru ezu nke triptych, nke na-adịghị ekwe ka doro anya, nke ahụ bụ n'ezie a na foto nke Bosch si "Ogige Ubi nke elu ala-enwe obi ụtọ" n'ihu ya.

Nwa-ya nwoke William ketara Rene De Chalon, mgbe ahụ, ọ gafere n'aka ndị na Duke nke Alba n'oge agha na Flanders. Next Duke ekpe ya iwu na-akwadoghị nwa Don Fernando, na abbot nke Order of St. John. Spanish Korol Filipp II, mara dị ka Intelligent zụrụ ya na zigara obibi ndị mọnk nke El Escorial on July 8 1593 afọ. Nke ahụ bụ, fọrọ nke nta ka eze.

Job na-kọwara dị ka a sere na osisi na ibo abụọ. A nnukwu foto nke Bosch dere - "Ogige Ubi nke elu ala-enwe obi ụtọ." picture size: Central panel - 220 x 194 cm, n'akụkụ - 220 x 97,5 cm Spanish ọkà mmụta José de Siguenza nyere nkọwa zuru ezu, na isi-.. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ na-gosiri dị ka ndị kasị amamiihe na nkà ọrụ, ihe i nwere ike ichetụ n'echiche. Na atọ ndị yiri nkata nke 1700, a na-akpọ "The Creation". Na 1857 ọ na-egosi na ugbu a aha - "The Garden nke elu ala-enwe obi ụtọ." Na 1939, nke mweghachi nke ihe osise a kpọfere Prado. E nwere a picture ta.

mechiri emechi triptych

The eke n'úkwù na-emechi na-egosi a ụwa na a uzo okirikiri, na-anọchi anya ndị fragility nke eluigwe na ala. On ya n'ebe na-abụghị ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ anụmanụ. Ese na-grayish, acha ọcha na nwa-aj u, ọ pụtara na e nwere ka ọ anyanwụ, ọ dịghị ọnwa, na-emepụta a nkọ iche na nke na-egbuke egbuke ụwa mgbe triptych na meghere. Nke a - n'ụbọchị nke atọ nke ihe e kere eke. Number 3 e weere zuru okè, n'ihi na ọ nwere ma mmalite na ọgwụgwụ. Mgbe flaps na-emechi, na nke a bụ - onye, ya bụ zuru okè. Na elu akaekpe bụ onyinyo nke Chineke na tiara na Bible na ya n'apata. Mgbe n'elu i nwere ike ịgụ a ahịrịokwu na Latin, si Psalm 33, nke na translation pụtara: "O kwuru na ya mere. Ọ nyere iwu, ha niile guzobere. " Ndị ọzọ na ịkọwa bụ anyị n'ụwa mgbe iju mmiri ahụ.

emeghe triptych

Na-ese na-enye anyị atọ onyinye. Left panel - onyinyo nke Paradise ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ihe e kere eke nke Adam na Iv. The akụkụ - ara nke bụkwanụ ihe ụtọ, nke na-egosi na onye ahụ furu efu amara. Nri na-ege ntị na-ahụ Hell, apocalyptic ibak, nke a onye na-idikwe adịru mgbe ebighị ebi maka mmehie.

Left panel: The Ogige Ubi nke Iden

Tupu anyị - Eluigwe na ụwa. Ma ọ bụghị ahụkarị na ọ bụghị pụrụ iche. Na obi Chineke kpughere n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ n'ụdị Jesus Christ. Ọ na-ejide n'aka Eve gburu ikpere n'ala n'ihu dina Adam.

Ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe nke oge a arụmụka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ a nwaanyị mkpụrụ obi. Na ihe e kere eke nke mmadụ, Chineke ume n'ime Adam mkpụrụ obi, ma mgbe ihe e kere eke nke Iv, a na a gwara. N'ihi na nke a nkịtị kwere ọtụtụ kwere na a dịghị nwanyị mkpụrụ obi mgbe niile. Ọ bụrụ na a nwoke nwere ike ka na-ịjụ mmehie, nke jupụtara na akụkụ bụ isi nke nwaanyị ọ bụla si na mmehie adịghị jide: mkpụrụ obi ya na-enweghị, na ọ bụ ihe jupụtara ekwensu ọnwụnwa. Nke a ga-abụ otu nke mgbanwe site Paradise mehie. Women mmehie: ụmụ ahụhụ na-akpụ akpụ na iri ari na ala, sere n'elu mmiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka amphibians na azụ. The nwoke nwekwara adịghị enweghị mmehie - ya mmehie echiche na-efe efe nwa nnụnụ, ahụhụ na ụsụ.

Paradise na ọnwụ

Na center - a iyi-dị ka pink phallus, na ọ na-anọdụ ihe ikwiikwii, nke na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ihe ọjọọ na ọ bụghị amamihe, na ikpu ìsì ime mmụọ na nzuzu na obi ọjọọ nke ụwa. Ke adianade do, Bosch bestiary jupụtara anụ, na-eripịa ha tara. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ndị dị otú ahụ a paradise, ebe onye ọ bụla bi na udo na-amaghị nke ọnwụ?

Osisi na Paradaịs

Wood olulu mmiri ndị dị nso na Adam, akpara nke-ọma mkpụrụ vaịn, nke na-anọchite anụ ụtọ. Tree nke a machibidoro iwu mkpụrụ ọbọp agwọ. The Eden nwere ihe nile na-akpali ka a na-eme mmehie ndụ n'ụwa.

Central flaapu

Ebe a kpọrọ mmadụ inwe achọ imetọ, na-aga ogologo adiana ke adiana. Space jupụtara ara ara jisiworo ụwa nile. Nke a na-ekpere arụsị orgies. Ebe a na-anọchi anya nwoke pụtara na niile iche-iche. Erotic ọnọdụ jikọtara na hetero- na-edina ụdị onwe Mpaghara. E nwere wankers. Mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị mmadụ, anụmanụ na osisi.

Mkpụrụ osisi na tomato

All na mkpụrụ osisi na tomato (cherị, raspberries, mkpụrụ vaịn, na "strawberry" - a doro anya oge a echiche), doro anya ochie mmadụ - ịrịba ama nke mmekọahụ. N'otu oge ndị a na mkpụrụ osisi na-anọchi anya transience, n'ihi na mgbe a ụbọchị ole na ole, ha adiahade. Ọbụna nnụnụ Robin ekpe na-anọchi anya-iko na omume rụrụ arụ.

Iju uzo na opaque containers

Ha na-doro anya na e si My Chemical Romance na ka ma egosipụta, na Ụwa. Nke a bụ a ọnyà a onye nke bụ onye ọ na agaghị.

Ponds na osimiri

Gburugburu Ọdọ mmiri na center jupụtara ukwuu n'ime ndị inyom na ọgụgụ. Around ọ gabigara n'ime nrugharị ahuhu cavalcade agba nwoke anụmanụ e si bestiary (agụ owuru, Panthers, ọdụm, anụ ọhịa bea, Unicorns, ele, na inyinya-ibu, Griffins) nke na-tụgharịrị ka odide abịa. Next e a ọdọ mmiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na obi ụtọ, nke ga-abụ ebe omume rụrụ arụ lascivious odide.

Ma nke a abụghị niile na-ẹwụtde ke Ieronima Boskha. "The Garden nke elu ala-enwe obi ụtọ" - a foto na-adịghị egosi na mmepe nke mmekọahụ na akụkụ nke ndị ikom na ndị inyom. Ikekwe nke a na-ese na-agbalị iji mesie na mmadụ niile bụ otu onye, na-agụnye mmehie.

Nke a abụghị a zuru ezu nkọwa nke Central panel. N'ihi na ọ bụ omume na-akọwa na 4 osimiri nke Paradise na nke 2 nke Mesopotamia, na enweghị nke ọrịa, ọnwụ, ndị agadi, ụmụ na Eve ke ala n'akụkụ aka ekpe, nke mere ka ọnwụnwa, ma ugbu a ndị mmadụ na-eje ije gba ọtọ ma na-eche abụghị ihe ihere.

agba

Green na agba-adị irè. Ọ ghọrọ ihe atụ nke obiọma, blue-anọchite anya ndị ụwa na ihe ụtọ (na-eri-acha anụnụ anụnụ tomato ma mkpụrụ osisi, na egwuregwu na-acha anụnụ anụnụ mmiri). Red, dị ka mgbe niile - na ọ bụ a ahuhu. Divine Pink na-aghọ isi iyi nke ndụ.

Right nku: Hell Musical

The elu nke triptych rụrụ nri na ọchịchịrị, iche na agba gara aga abụọ flaps. Top gbarụọ, na-echegbu onwe. Nocturnal ọchịchịrị ekịm na flash ìhè na ire ọkụ. Si-ere ọkụ ụlọ ofufe na ugboelu ọkụ. Si ya reflections mmiri na-na-egbuke egbuke red, dị ka ọbara. Fire bụ banyere ibibi ihe niile. N'ebe nile na ogbaaghara na mgbagwoju anya.

The akụkụ - imeghe eggshell na a n'isi mmadụ. Enye ama ese kpọmkwem na onye nkiri. N'isi-ya - disk na-ete egwú mmehie mkpụrụ obi n'okpuru iche iche. Inside mmadụ osisi - mkpụrụ obi na otu nke ndị amoosu na ndị mmụọ ọjọọ. Tupu ị - a ibe nke picture nke Bosch si "Ogige Ubi nke elu ala-enwe obi ụtọ." The mere na hell a ọtụtụ ngwá egwú, ndị doro anya. Music - mmehie frivolous ntụrụndụ, nke agba ndị mmadụ ume bụkwanụ soro ụtọ. Ya mere, ngwá egwú na- ngwá ịta: otu onye mmehie na-kpogidere ke harp, na ike nke ọzọ na a na-ekpo ọkụ ígwè ọkụ ahụ dee, na nke atọ bụ mmasị na lute.

Ọ bụghị leghaara gluttons. Monster na a nnụnụ isi eripịarịta gluttons.

Ezi na uwe nọn anaghị ahapụ ha eyịre enweghị enyemaka mmadụ.

Agwụ agwụ pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche I. Bosch na-enye gị a nnukwu ego nke ntaramahụhụ maka n'ụwa mmehie. Ọ bụghị site ohere na Hell nke Bosch attaches oké mkpa. Na Middle Ages, jikwaa ewu na atụrụ, nọ ike kama na-eto ka kpụ ọkụ ọnụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ekwensu. Hell na ekwensu eze chịrị ụwa, na-azọpụta ha nwere ike na-amasị na-eje ozi na chọọchị, n'ezie, maka ego. The mmehie bụ njọ karịa ka e sere, ka ego ga-a na chọọchị.

Jizọs n'onwe ya na-enweghị ike iche na a na-angel ghọọ a nnukwu anụ, chọọchị kama ịgụ egwu ugboro ugboro nke ịhụnanya na obiọma n'ebe onye agbata obi ya n'anya dị nnọọ agbasi ikwu naanị banyere mmehie. The mma na-ekwusa, ihe ọ na-ada okwuchukwu na-ekwu banyere na-eche na mmehie-apụghị izere ezere-adọkpụ.

Na a nnukwu mkporomaasi ka mmehie dere Ieronim Boskh "The Garden nke elu ala-enwe obi ụtọ." Description nke picture nyere n'elu. Ọ bụ nnọọ obi umeala, n'ihi na n'ụzọ zuru ezu igosipụta oyiyi nile ike dịghị ọmụmụ. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ ma na-ajụ echiche echiche na ha. Naanị Bosch sere "The Garden nke elu ala-enwe obi ụtọ" na elu mma ekwe tụlee nnọọ niile nkọwa. Ieronim Boskh hapụrụ anyị bụghị ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya. Ọ bụ nanị 25 osise na 8 drawings. Obi abụọ adịghị ya, onye kasị ukwuu ọrụ ndị na-dere, sị Bosch masterpieces - bụ:

• "The hay", Madrid, El Escorial.
• "The n'Obe nke St Julia", ndị Doge Obí, Venice.
• "The Garden nke elu ala-enwe obi ụtọ", Madrid, Prado.
• "Ikpe Ikpeazụ", Vienna.
• "The nsọ hermits", ndị Doge Obí, Venice.
• "The Ọnwụnwa nke St. Anthony", Lisbon.
• "Ofufe dịịrị ndị Magus", Madrid, Prado.

Ọ bụ ihe niile nnukwu ebe ịchụàjà triptychs. Ha atụ na-adịghị mgbe ghọtara na anyị oge, ma Bosch dịkọrọ ndụ na-agụ ha ka ihe na-emeghe akwụkwọ.