"Galichya Mountain" - Reserve. Address, foto, na ụmụ anụmanụ

Dị ka ị maara, na mba anyị bụ replete na ọtụtụ na-akpali ebe na pụrụ iche ọdịdị. Otu bụ Reserve "Galichya Mountain", a foto nke na-emetụta ya mara mma na-eme ka a ọchịchọ dị ukwuu ileta ya. Anyị na-enye taa marakwuo ndị a pụrụ iche na ndị bi n'ime.

"Galichya Mountain" (Nature Reserve), Lipetsk region: a nkọwa nke

Nke a eke saịtị bụ n'okpuru ala nchebe. Ọ bụ nsogbu na Lipetsk na mpaghara na Central Highlands. -Akpali mmasị, "Galichya Mountain" bụ kasị nta idobere na ụwa. N'ihi na nke a ọ na-ọbụna me ka Guinness Book of Records. The idobere ebe bụ naanị 19 hectare. Ya n'ókèala ekewa isii (ụyọkọ), ọ bụla nke bụ a pụrụ iche ihe. Ke adianade do, "Galichya Mountain" (Nature Reserve)-atụle ga-a ụdị botanical onu, dị ka osisi na-eto eto ebe a, ọ bụghị ahụkarị nke a akụkụ nke mba anyị. Today na-abụghị nanị na-otu ihe dị mkpa na nkà mmụta sayensị na gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme. Ọzọkwa ebe a na-atọ ụtọ njem nleta na-enwe mmasị na ịma mma nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke mba anyị.

History idobere

Aha nke idobere "Galichya Mountain", a foto nke nwere ike ugbu a dị n'ọtụtụ njem nleta nduzi maka Russia, bụ n'ihi na homonymous nkume ugwu na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke na-Don River. N'okpuru a aha a ka na mara n'oge ọchịchị Ivana Groznogo na Russia, nke na XVI na narị afọ, nyere iwu ka kwem ebe a nche post. The malite aha "Galichya Mountain 'nwere ihe abụọ na nsụgharị. On otu n'ime ha, na ụbọchị ndị Don osimiri mben e siri aghara aghara na nkume nke obere size, o nwere pebbles. The ọzọ version bụ na n'ugwu dịwo bred ọtụtụ obere nnụnụ, nke ndị obodo a na-akpọ jackdaws.

Nke mbụ bụ na nkà mmụta sayensị na-amụ ókèala Galichya Mountains e rụrụ na 80-ies nke XIX narị afọ na Moscow professors Zinger na Litvinov. Na naanị otu ụbọchị, ha hụrụ 17 nnọọ obere na-ezi uncharacteristic maka Russian mbara ọzara osisi. The n'akwụkwọ nke ọmụmụ a bụ a sensashion na nkà mmụta sayensị na ụwa. Mgbe a obere oge na ókèala nke oge a botani Reserve malitere abata si niile n'ógbè Russia, bụ ndị malitere ịmụ nke onu Galichya Ugwu. Karịsịa oké onyinye-arụ ọrụ a ẹkenam ọkà mmụta sayensị Khitrovo ezinụlọ, nke iri na texte osisi nke ebe, na ya bụ onye mbụ ndu.

Na 1923, mmepe nke a na nkume nzu nke na-agbari okwute malitere nso tract. Nke a na-etinye ihe pụrụ iche ọdịdị Galichya Mountain mie ala. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ekele mgbalị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ịzụlite ọrụ nọ na-akwụsị, na ebe nke pụrụ iche eke park ghọtara botanical ncheta. Nke a mere na 1925. Mgbe e mesịrị, ebe e nyere idobere ọnọdụ.

Esi na idobere

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche banyere ebe bụ Reserve "Galichya Mountain", ị kwesịrị ị na juputara na-amụ map nke Lipetsk n'ógbè Russia. Iji nweta a eke park ụgbọala, ị ga-ahapụ obodo nke Lipetsk na ntụziaka nke Elec. Tupu mmiri na River Don, ị ga-ahụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ị chọrọ na-atụgharị nri. Ọzọkwa taa, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke njem ụlọ ọrụ àjà tours na idobere. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị onye ugbo ala, ọ bụ omume na-uru nke ha na-enye. Dị ka n'ihi na oge nke na-arụ ọrụ, "Galichya Mountain" (Nature Reserve) bụ na-emeghe ka ndị njem nleta kwa ụbọchị site na 9 am 6 pm.

idobere nkiri

The isi mma nke ukwuu ugwu na-akpọ Ugwu Galichya bụ ya ọnụ ọnụ ugwu. Otú ọ dị, tụlee ha na mmiri na okpomọkụ si ọzọ akụ nke Don River bụ fọrọ agaghị ekwe omume, ebe ọ bụ na ha na-na-ezo n'ime lush-ogwu iche iche ahịhịa. Rocks bụ nnọọ akpali akpali ma na-guzobere n'ihi nke ịbanye ụwa elu Devonian nkume nzu.

Ọzọ mma na-eme njem nleta ga-aghọta, a ọdịdị ngosi nka. Obodo nduzi-enwe obi ụtọ na-agwa niile comers banyere ihe bụ ịpụ iche nke ebe a, nakwa dị ka ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na ndị ọgaranya na "Galichya Mountain" (idobere).

Flora

Reserve Plants "Galichya Mountain" bụ a dịgasị iche iche. Obodo osisi na-anọchi anya na ihe karịrị 700 umu. N'etiti ha bụ ndị bara uru karịsịa dị ka a obere ụdị iri anọ gornoalpiyskih na steppe osisi, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka dị site n'oge nke ice na mbubreyo-oge (Don bloodroot, ephedra, fern spleenwort steppe na ndị ọzọ). Otu n'ime ndị isi akpan owo "Galichya Mountain" Nature Reserve a na-ewere herbarium Central Russian Upland na gburugburu ebe, nke nwere ihe karịrị 36.000 n'omume.

Reserve "Galichya Mountain": anụmanụ

Nke a eke park bụghị naanị obụrede mbụre a ọtụtụ osisi na-eto eto ebe a, ma a dịgasị iche iche nke fauna. Ya mere, invertebrates naanị e nwere ihe karịrị iri puku umu. Ke adianade do, na ókèala ndị idobere bụ n'ụlọ ka 38 umu mammals, 6 ụdị nākpu akpu, 187 ụdị nnụnụ, asaa ụdị amphibians na 57 umu nke azụ. The kasị baa uru ma na-echebe ndị na-obodo fauna na ọhịa boars, munsu, crested newt, nkịtị frog, mmiri agwọ, ndị nkịtị copperhead, anguis kenkuwa, ọlaedo ugo, osisi kpalakwukwu, kingfishers, mallard, ogologo tailed ọbọgwụ, ugo, ugo, waxwings na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ.

Nursery nke Udele

Otu ihe dị mkpa na ebe pụrụ iche na fauna "Galichya Mountain" na-Udele. Ọ bụ ebe obibi a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke umu depụtara na Red Book na-n'okpuru ala nchebe. Na nke a, na 1990, e kpebiri guzosie idobere ọta akara Udele. Taa, ọbịa ka idobere na-enye ohere pụrụ iche na-edebe nso peregrine agụ nkwọ, ọlaedo ugo, peregrine Balapanov, ugo, ili, ọtụtụ ụdị ikwiikwii na nnụnụ ndị ọzọ nke na-eri anụ. Ke adianade do, na-elekọta ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ aka ịtụte omenala nke Russian falconry. Na nke a, ọ bụrụ na ị na-abata na nke Reserve na August na September, na i nwere ohere na-edebe "Sokolin show", nke bụ a n'ezie-agaghị echefu echefu n'anya.

Scientific na izi-eme

"Galichya Mountain" (Nature Reserve) bụghị naanị ihe na-akpali ebe ileta maka njem nleta. The mgbagwoju arụkwa na nkà mmụta sayensị na izi-eme. Ya mere, ebe a na-enwe ebe obibi na gburugburu ebe obibi na-arụ ọrụ nke dị n'ókèala ma Lipetsk na n'akụkụ ebe ya. Ndị ọrụ nke nkà mmụta sayensị na ngalaba mejupụtara itoolu ukwuu ruru eru ọkachamara na ubi nke anụmanụ, botani na gburugburu, nakwa dị ka itoolu technicians.

Ke adianade do, "Galichya Mountain" (Reserve) bụ a dị nnọọ mkpa center maka gburugburu ebe obibi akwụkwọ. Kwa afọ ya a gara ọtụtụ puku ndị njem nleta. Ke adianade do, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka omume maka ụmụ akwụkwọ si n'ebe niile Russia. Natural Park nwekwara-arụ ọrụ a ụmụ gburugburu ebe obibi ubi mara ụlọikwuu.