Gamma-aminobutyric acid. Ịrịba ama nke erughi ke idem

Isi njikwa anyị ahu - bụ ụbụrụ. N'ihi ya, achikota ihe site niile na usoro. anyị nwere ike ime, na-ahụ, na-anụ, na-ekwu okwu, na-eche ma na-aghọta na enyemaka nke ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ. Kwesịrị ịdị, Central na elu ụjọ usoro-ebu ha edinam site pụrụ iche owuwu - neurotransmitters. Ndị a gụnyere ndị a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke bekee ụbụrụ aka na egosi.

Akparamagwa nke neurotransmitters ke idem

Iji mepụta nnyefe n'etiti akwara ozi, nakwa dị ka muscle anụ ahụ dị mkpa na-enyere aka. Ha bụ ndị ogbugbo, nke na-eduzi eletriki na-akwadoghị akwado gafee synaptic ohere. The pulses bụ na akwara endings na, tupu eru ọgwụgwụ, na-akpata ntọhapụ nke ọgụgụ akwara mbufe ozi. "Helpers" na-adaba na ọdịiche na-enwe mmetụta na a gbara agbata obi neuron, nke na-aghọ permeable na mgbaàmà. N'ihi ya, ọ na-ebute site ná niile electric pulses ke idem. Neurotransmitters - a umi nke chemical, nke nwere ike ime ka ma ndị excitation na mgbochi na Central ụjọ usoro. Ha na-ekewa n'ime 3 iche iche: amino asịd, peptides na catecholamines. The kasị nnochite anya bụ epinephrine na nọrepinefrini, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, acetylcholine.

Geba na ọrụ na ahu

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (English Geba) na-akọ na ndị ogbugbo na inhibit ụjọ usoro. Ọ bụ a chemical umi ugbu a na ụmụ mmadụ na ụmụ anụmanụ. Geba bụ otu n'ime oké mkpa amino asịd, nke na-adịghị ike synthesize protein ụmụ irighiri. N'agbanyeghị nke a, mkpa ya ahụ ahụ bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Gamma-aminobutyric acid anamde ihe abụọ dị mkpa na ọrụ:

1. Ọgụgụ akwara mbufe ozi ihe. Ruru ya inhibitory mmetụta nke Geba nwere a hypotensive, ogwuura, anticonvulsant mmetụta. Ke adianade do, ọ na-eme ka mmetuta nke ụra, regulates moto ọrụ, mma usoro nke ebe nchekwa na-eche echiche.
2. Metabolic ọrụ. Geba mma metabolic Filiks ke ụbụrụ na ọbara, akwara mkpụrụ ndụ na-enye ike. N'ihi nke a na umi a rụrụ otu n'ime isi mmetụta - mgbochi hypoxic, ie izere oxygen agu. Next ihe nke Geba - mwepụ nke metabolic ngwaahịa si ahụ na mmetụta na mmetuta nke mmepụta nke ibu hormone site ihu pituitary.

Isi mmalite nke gamma-aminobutyric acid

Geba bụ otu n'ime mmiri nke na ọbara na ụbụrụ anụ ahụ. Na a enweghị obi mee ka ọ dị mkpa inweta ya site na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ. Gamma-aminobutyric acid bụ ugbu a na ụfọdụ osisi na ngwaahịa. Ha na-agụnye tii na kọfị epupụta, filamentous dịkwa ka usoro ha, nakwa dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ ụdị cruciferous osisi. Ke adianade do, Geba na-akwadebe site chemical n'aka iji microbiological ụzọ. N'ihi ya mmepe eji mmadụ bacteria ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka E. coli. Na ọgwụ ụfọdụ nwere isi umi - nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid. Ọ na-ezo aka analogs nwetara site laabu.

Mgbaàmà nke a Geba erughi ke idem

Na enweghị gamma-aminobutyric acid, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke enweghị nchịkwa Filiks. Ndị bụ isi na-- ịda mbà n'obi, nchegbu, na muscle cramps. Ọ jikọtara belata ọrụ rụrụ ke idem nke gamma-aminobutyric acid. Geba dị mkpa inye ndị ụbụrụ na ike, ịchịkwa Filiks na-eme na ya. Ya mere, mgbe ya erughi na-amalite ọtụtụ CNS ọrịa. Ndị a gụnyere:

1. Cerebrovascular ọrịa - ọbara mgbali elu, atherosclerosis, ọrịa strok na obi ọgụ.
2. Isi ọwụwa, ike ọgwụgwụ, ajụ obubu, ụra n'ọgba aghara, ebe nchekwa, anya.
3. Akwụkwụ na-adọ.
4. Ọrịa Alzheimer.
5. Ọrịa ụbụrụ.
6. Encephalopathy.
7. Ịba larịị nke ibu hormone.
8. Mgbaka bụ ụbụrụ na mmerụ.
9. Parkinson oria.
10. Dara ya mbà na-ekwu.
11. Hypoplasia nke iche echiche Filiks ụmụ.
12. Azụ ụjọ na uche ọnọdụ.
13. Oké osimiri na ikuku ọrịa.

Ọnọdụ ndị a nile na-achọ ọgwụ ndochi gamma-aminobutyric acid, nakwa dị ka ụba ojiji nke ngwaahịa na nke ọ na-ẹdude.

Ọgwụ nwere Geba

Iji dozie enweghị gamma-aminobutyric acid, na-achọ ọgwụ ndụmọdụ. Ọ ga-eme ihe zuru ezu nnọchi ọgwụ. Ihe bụ isi umi nke ọgwụ nile - a gamma-aminobutyric acid. Analogs ya nwere nwekwara n'ụdị calcium, nicotinoyl, na ndị nkwekọrịta nke Geba. The isi ọgwụ ndị ọgwụ "Aminalon", "Pikamilon", "Phenibut", "Neyrobutal", "nke Geba". Egosi maka ojiji nke ndị a niile ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-anaghị ekwe mere site enweghị gamma-aminobutyric acid ke idem. Ọgwụgwọ nwere Geba contraindicated na ụmụ n'okpuru 1 afọ nke ime ndị inyom (na mbụ trimester), hypersensitivity ka isi ma ọ bụ nke inyeaka bekee na nnukwu gbasara akụrụ odida.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid: Akaebe

Ná nhọpụta nke Geba ma ọ bụ ya analogues na ọrịa na budata ụba arụmọrụ, ụra na wakefulness iwu, e nwere ebe nchekwa mma na Mbelata dara ya mbà na-ekwu, kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ụfụ. N'etiti mmetụta, ụfọdụ ọrịa na-akọ dyspepsia, mụbara libido, iro ụra.