GAZ-14 "Chaika": a bit nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Development nke a ọhụrụ okomoko ụgbọ ala, nke bụ iji dochie ochie GAZ-13 malitere na 1967, na-ama site 1968 a zuru-size mock-elu e wuru. Vehicle zubere maka nke abụọ party akara nomenclature. The mbụ Pancake bụ lumpy. Ịgbalị ikpokọta ochie na ndị ọhụrụ Chassis, Ihe na angular aru kụrụ afọ n'ala. Na elu na-engine si GAZ-13 ke dabara n'okpuru ala boneeti. Site 1970, ndị engine recomposed etiti lengthened site 200 mm na wuru atọ ụgbọala, na-a ọhụrụ index, na agadi aha nke GAZ-14 "Chaika". Axiom gazovskih emepụta na tupu ịmalite nzukọ akara, ọ dị mkpa na-ewu a na usoro nke atọ prototypes, n'onye ezi omume, na site na 1972 ka 1974 tọhapụrụ ọzọ ise-eme Nchoputa Banyere GAZ-14. N'ikpeazụ, na-agbazi niile nkwekọ, gabiga ala nabata ule, igwe malitere ke nsonso na 1977. Fọrọ nke nta 10 afọ agaala kemgbe mmalite nke mmepe na n'iru ntọhapụ nke ndị ebuka nke mbụ mmepụta ụgbọala. GAZ-14 tụgharịa si siri ike, nnukwu igwe. Novomodny na emelitere square igbe ke ukot nwere X ekara zọọ eku. Kwalite engine nwere nnukwu ike nke 220 HP Iji achụsakwa narị were 15 sekọnd. Taa ọ bụ a obere ọnụ ọgụgụ, ma n'oge ahụ na Soviet Union ngwa ngwa chụgara rally naanị VAZ 2106. The atọ na-ogbo akpaka nnyefe na ọhụrụ họrọ gia oke na-ọma-emejuputa atumatu na engine torque. The ọsọ kacha 175 km / h, nke bụ ihe karịrị ezuru sara asa-seater limousine. Low ahu me nso etiti nke ike ndọda nke igwe na n'okporo ụzọ, na-enye magburu onwe njikwa karịa aga nwere ike ghara ịnya isi nke "The siigol." GAZ-14 ịnara aka azụ pụrụ iche ire ụtọ. Energy-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nkwusioru na nnukwu wheel nlezianya loro ụzọ ụfọdụ. N'ihi na oge mbụ na a mmepụta ụgbọ ala n'ihu breeki ígwè diski, ma ka na-ventilated.

The n'ime ime e onwem na ọhụrụ technology. Abụọ okpomọkụ na-ekwe ka ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu ikpo a nnukwu ego n'ime 10 nkeji. Summer na-abịakwute nnapụta oyi usoro. Elu-edu mkpuchi na n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-ekiri engine iyuzucha usoro eliminates niile extraneous ụda. The n'ihu oche na-akụziri na-gbanwee maka elu, awụfu na iru, na azụ nwetara a adụ armrest. State nke nkà ụda usoro (radio na cassette mgbakwunye) na ejighi oru akara na n'azụ njem, ike windo, Central kpochidoro na a full anọ ashtrays. Dị nnọọ a GAZ-14 hụrụ 17 (!) Dị Iche Iche Motors.

The ụgbọ ala anya ukwu na ndabere nke na ya dịkọrọ ndụ. Production n'ihu wee rue 1989, mgbe Gorbachev dị ka akụkụ nke ya mmemme "mbuso ùgwù" iwu zuru cessation nke mmepụta nke ụgbọala na-ebibi ndị niile oru ngwá ọnụ na drawings. Ya mere nke a ịrịba ama na dị nnọọ a ọma ụgbọ ala anyị ghọrọ furu efu ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Kpam kpam n'oge mmepụta nke GAZ-14 ọ e wepụtara 1114 mbipụta nke Sedan, 15 convertibles na 5 ịdị ọcha mgbanwe. Ugbu a, ndị ụgbọ ala natara ọnọdụ nke omenala na technical nketa nke Soviet Union.