Generalising egosi: nloghachi na akụ, isi obodo osisi ike, nkezi kwa afọ uru nke ofu akụ

Ofu akụ (RP) - overriding mmewere nke mba akụ na ụba. Echiche a na-akọwa na tangible akụ, nke na-kere na reused na mmepụta, na uru nke nke na akụkụ na-agafere na arụpụtara ngwaahịa na ọrụ, na-enweghị na-agbanwe agbanwe ya eke ụdị.

Ofu akụ ajụjụ na-dere nke mere na i nwere ike ịhụ ha mbụ na-eri, ọnọdụ ahụ na ego losses.

Aza ajụjụ maka ofu akụ mere na-ebu na-ụdị na ego. Monetary nwale na-enye ohere ka mara na Ọdịdị, mejupụtara, ngụkọta ego Ọnọdụ uru depreciation.

Indicators dị ka isi obodo osisi ike, laghachi na akụ, isi obodo-eme ka o kwe na-amata ndị na-eri-irè nke eji PF. Ha dabeere ngụkọta oge bụ nkezi kwa afọ uru nke ofu akụ

Assessment nke àgwà na ofu akụ ịrụ:

- na mbụ na-eri, esịnede zuo price, na-eri nke nnyefe na nwụnye nke ihe nke a na-ofu ofụri oge nke ọrụ nke ofu akụ, ma e wezụga na ikpe nke ele mmadụ anya n'ihu liquidation ma ọ bụ nwughari;

- on nnọchi uru, na-atụgharị uche na-akwụ ụgwọ nke a choro maka nnweta nke yiri ihe nke ofu akụ na nke ugbu a ahịa na gburugburu ebe obibi;

- na mmapụta uru, nke bụ ihe dị iche n'etiti mbụ ebu uru na depreciation uru.

Ọnụnọ nke RP dị ka a dum, nakwa dị ka iche iche maka onye ọ bụla umu, ha kwuru nwere ike gbakọọ ihe ọ bụla ụbọchị ma ọ bụ n'ihi ihe ọ bụla oge. Ke akpa idaha, a torque ọgụgụ, nke abụọ - na-akpọ nkeji, nke ahụ bụ nkezi maka oge. Ọnọdụ nke ofu akụ na ha hà n'ezie ọnụnọ apụta kwa ọnwa.

Otu ihe dị mkpa na-egosi chọrọ na aza ajụjụ maka arụmọrụ e ji mara nke enterprise, bụ nkezi kwa afọ uru nke ofu akụ, usoro na-eweta ya ngụkọta oge

FSH = Pi + PVM * N1 / 12 - EF * n2 / 12,

ebe ọ na-egosi uru nke ofu akụ: PVM - ọhụrụ ẹkenam, EF - lara ezumike nká, Pi - mmalite nke afọ. Aha N1 na n2 - bụ nọmba nke ọnwa nke karị banyere na lara ezumike nká UF.

Ọ bụrụ na ihe nke ofu akụ nyere ma ọ bụ lara ezumike nká nwere n'oge dị iche iche nke afọ, nkezi kwa afọ na-eri nke ndị a ụlọ ọrụ na gbakọọ iche iche maka onye ọ bụla oge dabeere n'ezie ojiji, na-arụpụta na-ahụ kwukwara.

Iji na-amata otú irè eji ofu akụ na-generalizing egosi, ya bụ laghachi na akụ, isi obodo osisi ike, fondoosnaschennostyu wdg

Àgwà ruru na-egosi na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti olu nke oké njọ mmepụta na nkezi kwa afọ uru nke ofu akụ, ie ihe olu nke mmepụta na ọrụ kwa unit nke ofu ego akụ. More oru oma ọrụ nke enterprise e ji a elu ọnụego nke nloghachi na akụ.

Capital ruru bụ nnoo inverse nke isi obodo arụpụtaghị. Kwa unit nke mmepụta ma ọ bụ ọrụ rụrụ, nkezi kwa afọ uru nke ofu akụ eji na-amata na ojiji nke PF.

Na a ọnụ na isi obodo ruru ụba isi obodo arụpụtaghị, karị, nke a na-egosi na irè nke ofu akụ enwekwu. The ịdị ukwuu nke nloghachi na akụ na isi obodo ruru na-mmetụta dị ukwuu isi obodo na-arụ ọrụ ruru - nkezi kwa afọ uru nke ofu akụ dabeere na nkezi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ n'oge afọ.

Ihe Ọmụma nke ziri ezi ngụkọta oge nke general egosi nke ofu akụ mkpa oru, accountants na economists na-kwesịrị ime iji meziwanye enterprise arụmọrụ.