Genrih Senkevich: biography na ọrụ

Na 2016 akara 170 afọ kemgbe a mụrụ nwa na kpọmkwem 100 afọ kemgbe ọnwụ nke oké Polish dere aha ya bụ Henrik (Henry) Senkevich. Na oge nke mmegbu nke ndị Polish asụsụ na omenala ya na enyemaka nke ya akwụkwọ akụkọ ọ bụ mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge gara aga nke Poland bụghị naanị obodo ma na-agụ na gburugburu ụwa. Ọzọkwa, O dere, sị otu n'ime ndị kasị mma akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Kraịst na Alaeze Ukwu Rom, "ghar Vadis?", Site nke ọ e ọdịda nke Nobel Nrite.

A nkpuru Tatars na Belorussians - Polish dere Henryk (Henry) Senkevich

The ụwa na-ama Polish edemede ugbu bụghị Polish mgbọrọgwụ. The nna nna nna ya bụ Tatars kwagara Poland na ghọrọ ka Katọlik. On nne ya n'akụkụ ya veins asọpụta ọbara nke onye dere Belarusian ama. Otú ọ dị, n'oge nke ọmụmụ nke ezinụlọ ya Henryk ya na-echeta si na mgbe ụfọdụ, na-atụle onwe ya otu narị percent Polish.

ndị dere na nwata

Omumu nke Nobel chọr'inwe-eto eto na May 1846 na Podlasie. Ke adianade ezinụlọ ya nwere ụmụ ise. Ọbụna mgbe Senkevich malitere ego nsogbu. Ịgbalị idozi ha, ha na-abụkarị ndị a kpaliri site na ala na ụlọ ala na ụlọ. N'ihi ya, ya na nwata nọrọ n'etiti ụmụ Henrik ọmarịcha ime obodo expanses nke okike. N'ikpeazụ, mgbe niile onwunwe e rere, ndị dara ogbenye gentry ọ bụla mee ma kwaga Warsaw.

Na-eto eto na mmalite nke a okike ụzọ

Mgbe gentry ezinụlọ e bibiri ebibi, toro-Henrik Adam Alexander Pius Sienkiewicz aghaghị ịdabere naanị na ike ha. N'agbanyeghị ego nsogbu, na-eto eto Genrih Senkevich natara ezigbo mmụta. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na na isi ọnwụ nke nne na nna debara aha na ahụ ike na ngalaba nke ndị University of Warsaw. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọrụ ahụ ike-enweghị mmasị na omiiko nwa okorobịa na a doro anya pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, otú o bufere akụkọ-philological ngalaba.

The mgbalị mbụ dee ọrụ nke ya nọ na-eme site Henry na ya na-amụrụ afọ. Ọ na-akpọ "akpan" onye so dee "aja", ma nke a na-arụ ọrụ ka e bipụtara na bụghị e chebere.

Dị ka ndị ikwu na o siri ike nyeere onye dere Genrih Senkevich malitere na-achọ ụzọ na-akpata ego. N'oge na-adịghị, n'okpuru pseudonym Litvos na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Warsaw malitere iputa edemede, isiokwu na edemede eto eto Sienkiewicz. Ya talent na obi ụtọ n'ụzọ nke ide ngwa ngwa ekele. Na-enweghị ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Genrik Senkevich o ji kpamkpam oru nta akuko na-arụ ọrụ.

The mbụ e bipụtara na-arụ ọrụ nke onye dere ghọrọ nchụàjà "Mmalite" (1872). Mgbe a nke ọma mpụta mbụ, ọ malitere ifịk ifịk dee ma na-ebipụta ha ọrụ.

Na 1876 Henry e zitere na a njem azụmahịa na US. On amụta si a njem Genrik Senkevich dere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke edemede na akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi. The kasị ewu ewu na -. "Na a mba nke gold", "Comedy nke njehie" na "Site Steppe"

Mgbe US dere ogologo njem gaa na Europe, na-akpata ha na e dere obere akụkọ "Janko musician."

Ịghọ nnọọ ama na genre mkpirikpi akụkọ ifo, Genrih Senkevich kpebiri na-agbalị na-na ihe oké ọchịchọ ọrụ.

Historical trilogy Romanov Genrika Senkevicha banyere ahụmahụ nke Mr Maikal Volodyevskogo

Na eighties nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ, Poland bụ akụkụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Otú ọ dị, okporo osisi rọrọ chọta nnwere onwe na oge nnupụisi. Mgbe suppression nke ọzọ n'ime ndị a aka ike jikoro e ẹkenam na Poland na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ na-machibidoro iwu na-akụziri na Polish, ma kama nwere iji Russian asụsụ. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ fashionable na Polish akwụkwọ n'oge dee banyere eme ugbu a. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ nnọọ ize ndụ sonyeere n'aka na-ede akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ, Genrih Senkevich.

"Fire na Sword" - a bụ nke mbụ akwụkwọ nke onye dere. Ọ pụta na 1884 na "Enyi nke People" magazine. The ịga nke ọma bụ pụtara. Na-agụ Akwụkwọ mmasị na ya nke mere na anya nchụàjà e bipụtara na akwụkwọ ọdịdị.

Na-arụ ọrụ kwuru na nsogbu nke Ukraine Cossacks edu Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Na nke a, na protagonists bụ Polish gentry Yang Skshetusky Maikal Volodyevsky Yan na Zagloba Longin Podbipyatka. Featured na nchụàjà na ọtụtụ ezi ndị mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ: Khmelnitsky, Jeremiah Vishnevetskii, Ivan Bohun na Tugay Bey.

N'agbanyeghị nkọwa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme agha na ahụmahụ gentry, na etiti nke nchụàjà mesịrị bụrụ a ịhụnanya triangle n'etiti Bohun, Skshetuskim na ndị mara mma Princess Elena Kurtsevich.

Mgbe akwa ịga nke ọma nke akwụkwọ "Fire na Sword" Genrik Senkevich we bulie sequel. Na nchụàjà "The Iju Mmiri" a kọwara nke okporo osisi n'oge agha megide Swedes. Anyị nọ ọhụrụ ngwaahịa na-agụ akwụkwọ mmasị odide si Akwụkwọ mbụ - Michal Volodyevsky na ebighị ebi ya enyi Pan Zagloba. Ugbu a, Otú ọ dị, isi geroemi ibu opì-ike Kmitsits Andrew na ya hụrụ Olga panna Billevich. Na-ede nke a akwụkwọ Genrih Senkevich were gaa na akaụntụ ụfọdụ ịtụnanya metụtara nghọta nke na-agụ akwụkwọ nke mbụ ya akwụkwọ. The eziokwu na nụchara anụcha Skshetusky bụghị nke ukwuu na-agụ.

Isi-eti ọkpọ nke akwụkwọ Ivan Bohun bụ ihe doro anya na hụrụ n'anya na-agụ akụkọ na-agụ: ọ bụ obi ike, na-emesapụ aka na-ekpo ọkụ. N'ịmata na ndị mmadụ dị ka ndị a na-agụ akụkọ, Sienkiewicz mere Kmitsitsa ka Bohun, Patriot obodo ya. Na agaghị efu. N'usoro abụọ Romana Senkevicha ahuroku ewu ewu na nke mbụ.

Na nke atọ ya akwụkwọ, na onye dere kpebiri akpatre Volodyevskogo na protagonist, onye nsọpụrụ na aha ya bụ ọrụ ya. Ọ na-akọwa agha na Turks Rzeczpospolita, ịhụnanya na ndị dike ọnwụ nke Mr Maikal.

Henrik (Genih) Sienkiewicz: "ghar Vadis» (? Qua vadis / «Olee ebe ị na-aga?")

Mgbe ịga nke ọma ya trilogy nke Sienkiewicz dere ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, ma ha enwekwaghị ewu ewu dị ka ya mbụ akwụkwọ. Ya mere, o kpebiri ide a akwụkwọ banyere Alaeze Ukwu Rom, mgbe Nero. Na nke a, isi ọrụ nke pụrụ iche ígwè Kraịst bụ ndị gbachiteere okwukwe ha ọbụna n'ihu ọnwụ. A ọhụrụ akwụkwọ na-akpọ na Polish "Olee ebe ị na-aga?".

Genrih Senkevich dabeere akụkọ ya oge ochie akụkọ mgbe banyere ọbịbịa nke Pita onyeozi na Rome. N'ihi na ozi na otú gbanahụ nsogbu, Onyeozi kpebiri ịhapụ obodo, ma ọ hụrụ Christ na-eje ije na obodo, me ya ụjọ, ọ laghachiri Rome ka n'ihi okwukwe.

E wezụga Christian obi ike na nzuzu, obi ọjọọ na ineptitude Nero Sienkiewicz gosiri na ya akwụkwọ, na a mara mma akụkọ ịhụnanya nke girl-Kraịst Lygia na obi ike Roman patrician Marcus Vinicius. Dị ka ọ dị n'oge gara aga ọrụ ya, Genrih Senkevich eji mmeri-mmeri usoro: red mma-eto eto dike ofụri akwụkwọ gbanwere ka mma na waives ya delusions nke ịhụnanya.

Nke a akwụkwọ edemede otuto anya n'ala nna ya na pụta ìhè site na Pope, nke mere na, na 1905 onye dere ya na ọdịda nke Nobel Nrite.

Historical nchụàjà "The Agha Ntụte"

Mgbe mmeri nke nchụàjà "? Ghar Vadis" laghachiri na ya mmasị isiokwu - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Poland - a so dee Genrih Senkevich. "Agha Ntụte" - bụ aha ya ọzọ akwụkwọ. Na ya, ọ kọwara na oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo ya, okporo osisi buso germanization na ike nke Order of Teutonic Knights.

Against ndabere nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu agha megide ọbịa na-arụ na-ede akwụkwọ na-ekwu banyere ịhụnanya nke na-eto eto naiti Zbyzhka nke Bogdanci na Danusi, ada Yuranda Spyhova.

Ọ bụ ọwọrọiso na na a akwụkwọ onye dere ẹwụtde uncharacteristic akwụkwọ nke oge nke nwanyi image Yagenki Zgozhelits. Nwa agbọghọ ahụ onwe ha, obi ike na bụrụkwa - ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na isi agwa dara na ịhụnanya na ya.

The ikpeazụ afọ nke onye dere

Nchụàjà "The Agha Ntụte" ikpeazụ n'ezie ma ama na-arụ ọrụ nke onye dere. Ọ bụ ezie na e mesịrị afọ o nyere nchụàjà "maelstrom" Genrik Senkevich, ihe ịga nke ọma na ebook agụ nwere.

Na akasiaha World War II Genrih Senkevich kwagara Switzerland. Ma, ebe a na ọ bụghị na-anọdụ ịla site na meghere Committee maka enyem aka nke osisi, bụ ndị mmadụ ndị agha. Ebe a na Switzerland, ọ bu n'uche ide a nchụàjà "Legion". Otú ọ dị, ọ nwụrụ tupu o nwere ike ịrụcha.

Lie bụ oké onye edemede nọ na Vevey (Switzerland), ma mgbe e mesịrị reburied ntụ nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ na ya n'ala nna - na Warsaw.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Henryk (Geniha) Sienkiewicz ya ọtụtụ ihe ncheta na busts gburugburu ụwa.

Personal ndụ Sienkiewicz

N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ edemede ọrụ, Genrih Senkevich hụrụ oge ndụ ya - o lụrụ ugboro atọ.

First nwunye Maria Shetkevich. Ọ mụrụ ụmụ abụọ, a so dee, ma n'oge na-adịghị ụkwara nta gburu. Na ya na ebe nchekwa, onye dere haziri Relief Fund maka ụkwara nta omenala ọgụgụ.

Na-eru uju ọnwụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwunye, ya na ha bi n'ihi na nanị afọ anọ, mechaa, na Henrik Adam Alexander lụgharịrị. Nhọrọ ya di site Odessa Maria Volodkovich. Nke a n'otu adịteghị, ọ na nwunye gbara akwụkwọ maka ịgba alụkwaghịm.

Oge ikpeazụ onye dere kpebiri na-aga ala wara wara na Mary babskih na 1904.

Screen nsụgharị nke Genrika Senkevicha

A nnukwu mmetụta ụwa nke sinima omenala nwere Genrih Senkevich. Akwụkwọ site na nke a na-ede akwụkwọ fọrọ si oge nke mbipụta ma na-ajụ ndị meziri. Ọbụna n'oge ndị edemede bụ onye ndụ n'oge movies dabere na ya akwụkwọ e wepụrụ. Otú ọ dị, ha bụ ndị nkịtị na nwa na-acha ọcha na fim - abụọ film mmegharị nke "ghar Vadis?", "The Iju Mmiri" na "ndepụta nke coal." -Akpali mmasị, nke anọ osise nanị otu Polish.

All dabeere na ọrụ nke onye dere filmed 23 fim. Ọtụtụ mgbe filmed Qua vadis? - ugboro asaa. Na naanị na 2001 mere ka nkpa, mgbe ndị Ịtali ruo narị afọ atọ nke filming nke nkiri dabeere na akwụkwọ, nke e dere site Genrih Senkevich. "Ghar Vadis?" Bụ ihe ndabere maka ihe abụọ US na fim na otu French.

Ka na-ewu ewu na filmmakers enwe akwụkwọ si ama akụkọ ihe mere eme trilogy nke Sienkiewicz. Na 1916 na Russian Alaeze Ukwu e mere a film dabeere na nchụàjà "The Iju Mmiri", na sixties - na Italy, dabere na akwụkwọ "Fire na Sword".

Otú ọ dị, onye kasị ukwuu ịga nke ọma a na ubi mere ka Polish director Ezhi Gofman, jisiri iri atọ afọ na-nkiri dum trilogy. Ihe na-akpali eziokwu bụ na ya na fim, ihe director chọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ziri ezi n'ihe nile, nke mere na ọbụna ndị dike buttons-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi nke oge nke a na-egosi na ihe nkiri.

Taa, dị ka otu narị afọ gara aga, ndị kasị asọpụrụ na a maara nke ọma Polish edemede bụ Henryk (Henry) Senkevich. The biography nke onye a bụ ịtụnanya n'ezie na onye ruru mpi ndị ibé ọrụ ya. Dị ka dike, Senkevich dum ndụ na-agbalị ịbụ ezigbo onye na-enyere ndị ọzọ ndị ọ dị mkpa. Olileanya, ọtụtụ ndị taa ndú ụwa omenala ga-ihe nlereanya ya.