Gịnị bụ akwụkwọ na alụmdi?

Nso nso a, ndị Ministry of Education na Science mara ọkwa mwepụta nke ọzọ na-adọ nke mgbanwe nke mpaghara elu-akụziri, nzọụkwụ mbụ nke bụ nke kwesịrị dịrị n'otu na-akwado multi-mahadum agụmakwụkwọ ka elu oru na mpaghara, nke ga-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ha site fọrọ nke nta ka a nkeji iri na ise. Uru na ọghọm nke a ngwọta na-nnọọ n'ọtụtụ ebe na-atụle na mba ahụ.

ngwa

Na mgbe nzukọ ahụ, na-enwe site Russian Rectors 'Union Minister Dmitry Livanov o kwuru na Ministry of Education na-amalite n'otu multidisciplinary mahadum akwado kọleji na mpaghara, nke ga-eme ka igba nke elu-akụziri. The akpa ogbo - e kere eke nke gọọmenti etiti mahadum - fọrọ nke nta zuru ezu. Na mmalite nke abụọ ogbo nke usoro ihe omume nke mgbanwe zubere maka ọdịnihu dị nso.

Ego, o kwuru, ga-esonyere ndị na-enwe ọganihu nke ọhụrụ ruo 2020. Na ijikọta metụrụ na subordinated na Ministry of Education na Science, mahadum na niile oru nke elu-akụziri, ebutere ministri nke ahụ ike, omenala na ndị ọzọ ngalaba. Multidisciplinary agụmakwụkwọ ga-ejiri ego site a afọ ise omume.

Ihe kpatara mgbanwe

D. Livanov-e kwuru na ihe karịrị iri abụọ na mahadum na-nwere njikere dịrị n'otu. Ha ga-n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-akwado ma ego na organizationally, ebe a nzọụkwụ dị oké mkpa ma dị mkpa maka mba. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na Atụmatụ mahadum ga-o ka ha onwe ha mkpebi banyere igba, n'ihi na ọ bụ afọ ofufo ọ bụla ikpe.

Usoro a na-amanye naanị n'ihi tụziri site omume igwe mmadụ ọnọdụ ná mba. Number iri na otu belata sharply na iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na, otú ahụ elu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na a obere ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ a ga-amanye ma jikota na ike, na-ibu, ma ọ bụ kwụsị ịdị adị.

The pụtara mgbanwe

Afọ iri gara aga, ndị mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ e mepụtara, nke Ministry of Education chere na igba nke Russian mahadum, ya bụ, n'otu na nkwado nke nta na mpaghara mahadum. The kpọmkwem usoro iheomume nke mgbanwe nwere bụghị, ma, ọ pụtara na e depụtara March, 2015 na "Gazette." Nkeji edemede D. Livanov na azụmahịa ụlọ akwụkwọ prọfesọ na Skolkovo Volkov kọwara mba, ihe mere na ihe mere ọ kwadoro.

Tumadi na bughi atumatu nke elu-akụziri ha, ha na-ahụ ihe e kere eke nke na-akwado mahadum, nke ga-jikọrọ ọnụ warara-profaịlụ research institutes na obere mahadum, n'ihi na mpi na ụwa rankings ga-enwe nanị ole na ole na mahadum nwere ike na-adị ndụ na ọnọdụ. E wezụga ha, ọ ga-haziri a ìgwè nke a narị ma ọ bụ a na ọgu iri oru nke mmụta ka elu na mba, ebe ọ ga-etinye uche niile nnyocha, ọhụrụ na-akụziri.

N'adịghị ka echiche

Rector nke Higher School of Economics (HSE) J. Kuz'minov ekwere na N'ihi mara ọkwa na Minister nke usoro ihe omume ga-belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mpaghara mahadum site 25 percent. Ya Kuz'minov anakwere mgbanwe dị ka kwetara na eziokwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na a obere ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ e nwere ike na-adịghị ọbụna na-ozizi mkpara nke oge nile, ọ ga-enwe ike, karịsịa ndị na-akụzi elu mma. Dị ka ya, ọ bụ ezie na nke ọ bụla n'ógbè ga inwe ya akwụkwọ alụmdi, ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ adịghị gafere na otu narị.

Mkpebi ndị Rector nke Moscow State University V. Sadovnichy ike iche na echiche nke ndị Rector nke HSE. Ọ na-ekwere na igba nke ụdị kwesịrị ịkpachara anya, n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na nsogbu nke nditat ma kpebie na bụghị ihe niile. Practice na-egosi na ụwa, e nwere ọtụtụ mahadum, ma ọ bụghị nnukwu, ma nnọọ ike, dị ka Harvard, ebe a ngụkọta nke iri puku ụmụ akwụkwọ.

United mahadum

Association malitere ogologo oge tupu ndị aforesaid okwu site Minister Dmitry Livanov. Otu nwere naanị anya na ihe na-eme taa na-ama ama Institute MIREA: MIREA plus MGUPI MITHT plus plus plus VNIITE ITiAP Russian Research Institute nke Ministry of Education nke Russian Federation, plus PKI. Ma ọ dịkarịa ala anọ dị iche iche akụkọ nke mahadum development. ma dechara ndusụk a monstrous njikọ? Na 2015 e kwuru banyere ọtụtụ mkpakọrịta. MSPU ekpokọtara na Moscow State Mining University - pedagogical University na akwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ, ma ndị na mahadum - na ya dị ebube akụkọ ihe mere eme, ya pricey, ya rụzuru. MATI jikọtara na mai - ụgbọelu na ụgbọelu-oru. Ma ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ ga-eyi, kasị ike, anya Abitur na-adịghị iwe. Gịnị mere?

Ke adianade do, merged DGGU (Far Eastern State University of Humanities) na TSU (Pacific State University), Orenburg Management University (OGUM) na State University (OSU). Na Krasnoyarsk, akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu - mbụ gọọmenti etiti mahadum na mba - Siberia. Back na 2006, Krasnoyarsk State University sonyeere atọ kasị agụmakwụkwọ ka elu oru nke obodo. N'oge, anyị kere iri nke gọọmenti etiti mahadum. The ntà - na Crimea, ebe asaa mahadum nke dịịrị banye na mmiri na-ekpokọtara n'ime otu. Education Minister obi ike na ndị a omume ga-enyere ike mara mma ọnọdụ maka njigide nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na mpaghara.

Kwado mpaghara Russian mahadum

Na October 2015 D. Livanov bịanyere aka iji jide a asọmpi nhọrọ nke mpaghara mahadum maka nzube nke ego nkwado omume maka mmepe ha na mgbe ike a nchekwa data nke agụmakwụkwọ njikọ. Soò na a mpi ga-ọ bụla n'ihu ọha na gọọmenti etiti mahadum, ebe a na nkwonkwo kpelaara ndị reorganization na-efu nke accession nke otu ma ọ bụ karịa na mahadum. Mkpebi a ga-egosi ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị councils nke ndị nile so na oru. Na usoro nke igba nke agụmakwụkwọ ka elu oru nwekwara ike na-akụkụ na mpi, ma ọ bụrụ na ka nke reorganization mgbe e mesịrị na June 2015.

Nke mpi

Ha apụghị isonye na mpi-akwado Russian mahadum (ha kere iri), nakwa dị ka ndị na-St. Petersburg na Moscow. Nwekwara ike na-ekere òkè nke a mpi sonyere 'oru ngo 5-100 ". Dị ka nke a oru ngo na 2020, ise Russian oru nke elu-akụziri ga-ebe ke akpa narị stampụ ụwa rankings. Na nke ọ bụla, a usoro ihe omume nke nkwado nke mahadum.

Na 2015, kpara nuclear MiFi hapụrụ 95th ụwa ogo akara (naanị na ozizi nke physics, bụghị n'ozuzu) na jumped 36th ebe, n'ihu ọbụna Lomonosov Moscow State University. O sina dị, otú ahụ dị nnọọ ndị ọkachamara nke Accounting Chamber na-adịghị ike irè ego, ọ dịghị alụmdi nke Russian Federation of subsidized (gụnyere MEPI) ka na-ọzọ asọmpi.

Irkutsk akụkọ

Gọvanọ nke region S. Levchenko akpọ akwado agụmakwụkwọ ka elu oru nke Russian Federation ize ndụ mbido, a na-akpọ niile n'aka na-agbalị izere itinye aka na Ministry of Education mpi. Ọ bụ kwenyesiri ike na-enweghị akwa ya pụta bụ nnọọ ekwe omume na-ebu a kpere n'ibu mkpakọrịta na-akwado akwụkwọ: bụchaghị na-ata ahụhụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ, na mpaghara na nkà mmụta sayensị J.Randall.

Dị otú ahụ plan nkewa ibuo ụlọ akwụkwọ "Variety" ọrịa na-turu ime, o doro anya na-amanye igba n'aha ụfọdụ mythical asaa egosi, e weere enwe ike ikpebi na àgwà nke mgbagwoju usoro nke akwụkwọ, S. Levchenko weere na-ezighị ezi na-emerụ.

counteroffer

Dị ka ya, niile pụrụ iche mahadum na ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara ga-ejigide onwe na njirimara na ọ ugbu a bụ pụta ụwa. S. Levchenko awade kama a n'ibu mmakọ nke softer nhọrọ - a aru ụlọọrụ na kwurula akara, nke ga-enwe ike iji zere esemokwu mmasị.

Mpi ọnọdụ kwesịrị-enyocha, dị ka osote gọvanọ na Ignatenko. Onye ga-enwe ike ịga, nke mere na ike ịbụ a akwụkwọ ọ bụla otu alụmdi, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa dịrị n'otu, ma ọ rụrụ ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị na-egosi ka usoro nke obi.

ego

Mmefu ego ego ga na-akwado naanị atọ ụdị nke elu-akụziri oru. The mbụ ụdị - iri gọọmenti etiti mahadum, nke na-kere ke gọọmenti etiti distrikti. The abụọ - mba nnyocha institutes, nke mere nnọọ mma naanị 29 na mba. Ndị a gụnyere IrNITU, MEPI na ndị ọzọ. The atọ ụdị - ndị na-akwado oru nke elu-akụziri na Russia, nke e guzobere na 2015. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 2016 na atụmatụ - ikpeazụ mkpebi siri ike nke na narị mahadum, nke ga-nyere ya ike ibu a akwụkwọ. Iji nweta a ọnọdụ mkpa a usoro ihe omume nke usoro mmepe, nke ga-osụk maka mpi, nakwa dị ka na mpaghara echiche nke mmepe nke ókèala na ebe nke staffing.

Otú ọ dị, isi ọnọdụ - bụ mkpakọrịta nke izi isi nke region ke kpuchie nke mahadum. The ala ga-inyeaka ike akwado alụmdi afọ atọ mbụ - dịkarịa ala abụọ na narị nde rubles a afọ. Plus obodo ọchịchị dofinansiruet na envisaged site usoro ihe omume nke pesonel mmepe nke mpaghara. Ọzọkwa na-akwado ndokwa ga ego n'onwe ya, ma na oke maka mmefu ego na ọzụzụ nke ndị mba ọzọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-amụba - na-efu nke ọzọ agụmakwụkwọ njikọ nke na-adịghị support ọnọdụ. N'ihi na afọ ise, usoro ihe omume nke na-akwado nke na mahadum ga-rụrụ na niile parameters:

• Ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị iri puku ụmụ akwụkwọ.
• Education maka a kacha nta nke iri abụọ ọzụzụ.
• Dịkarịa ala asatọ nkụzi agụmakwụkwọ degrees ka otu narị ụmụ akwụkwọ.
• Kwa ọkà mmụta sayensị ga-nna na-erughị 150 puku rubles na nnyocha.
• The ego nke na mahadum - karịrị 2 ijeri rubles.