Olee otú esighi ike na crankshaft pole na ha onwe ha

The ọrụ nke dochie belt oge usoro nke engine , na crankshaft sprocket na camshaft, moto n'ihu mmanụ akara na drive nke generator achọ dismantling na crankshaft pole. Nke a mmewere nwere ma anụ ụlọ ụgbọala na mba ọzọ ụgbọala. N'ezie, ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ajụjụ na-ebilite ka ihighari na pole nke crankshaft? Ma ọ bụ na-ọzọ agbanwe agbanwe, gwara bolt na Flange nke crankshaft, na nke direction na-atụgharị isi. Ka anyị lee anya.

crankshaft pole kpatara

Isi mmejọ na-:

• arịa ọrịa nke mmewere;
• cracks ke idem nke pole;
• nwechapụ;
• ukwu alternator drive belt.

Ọzọkwa, na mgbakwunye na nke na-arụ ọrụ n'elu pole eyi, slippage nwekwara ike ime n'ihi na-eyi nke mbanye belt. Ọ na-agbanwe ọ bụla 60 na puku kilomita.

Na ihe direction na ihighari na crankshaft pole

Ajụjụ a jụrụ ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala. Iji gbochie na eri na-agba ma ọ bụ, ọbụna njọ, ighikota na bolt isi dịghị-afụ ụfụ na-akwọ ịghọta nke direction na ihighari na bolt nke crankshaft pole.

Ebe ọ bụ na nsogbu mmewere na pole Flange na nri-n'aka eri na mbụ, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-unscrewed ke otu ụzọ dị ka ndị ọzọ nke ụgbọala aku (counterclockwise).

ịgbalịsi

Ke akpa ilekiri ọ dịghị ihe siri ike nanị wepụ bolt ichebe ndị pole na Flange nke engine crankshaft. Otú ọ dị, nke a abụghị eziokwu. Kpọchie pole crankshaft adịkarịghị unscrewed na mgbe na-ike chọọ. Ya mere, e nwere ihe ize ndụ na-akpaghasị ya. Mbụ anyị mkpa iji nweta a pole. N'ihi nke a, ndị bolt na-unscrewed gwara mgbodo ka a erughị ala generator. Nke ikpeazụ A kpọgidere na engine ngọngọ.

The generator na-gbanwere n'ebe engine, na a na-ewepụ si mbanye belt pole. O nwere ike ịbụ na ụdị-belt ma ọ bụ gia. Ugbu a, na-na chọrọ item, na-gaba n'ihu ihe.

Ngwaọrụ n'ihi ọrụ

Na ikpe nke a n'ibu gearbox, pole bolt crankshaft nwere ike unscrewed site a mgbanaka spanner ma ọ bụ isi. Mma iji a nkịtị akpu. Ratchets, ọtụtụ mgbe, ike idi ndị dị otú ahụ a na ibu (ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ike) na dị ka a n'ihi nke na-ada iche. Ọ na-adịghị atụ aro n'oge dismantling nke crankshaft pole iji na-emeghe-ọgwụgwụ spana ma ọ bụ gas.

The mbụ ngwá ọrụ nwere ike imebi, na nke abụọ ga na-emebi ihu kpọchie, na oge ọzọ ọ ga-abụ ihe siri ike ihighari. Bụrụ na nke oké mmebi nke iru nwere akuakuzinwo ma wepụ ya na akụkụ, nke ahụ ga-wetara onye nwe ụgbọ ala. Nke a ga-eme ka oge na-eji dochie mmewere.

Olee otú esighi ike na crankshaft pole VAZ

Na anụ ụlọ ígwè ọrụ VAZ "Classical" dị ka n'ezie na ndị ọzọ ụgbọala, ihe mmewere wepụrụ otu ụzọ. The naanị ihe dị iche bụ na ụfọdụ gearbox ruo eruo ụgbọala, nke na-emepụta dị otú ahụ. Na ihe direction na ihighari na bolt nke crankshaft pole? Maa counterclockwise.

Ka mfe ọrụ, ị nwere ike na-akpọ nnyemaaka, nke kwesịrị inwe ike kpọmkwem nnyefe (3 ma ọ bụ 4) ma jide breeki pedal. N'otu oge ị ihighari na pole kpọchie. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala bụ n'azụ-wheel mbanye, i nwere ike ime na-enweghị otu nnyemaaka. Dị tinye ụgbọala na a ntuziaka breeki na otu usoro, wepụ kpọchie. I nwere ike ime ọrụ na akụkụ nke hundu ma ọ bụ na ala nke olulu. Ndị isi ihe na ala-arụ ọrụ. More nwere ike jacking ụgbọala na-ewepụ ndị n'ihu nri wheel.

Nke a ga-enye a ezi kpọmkwem ịnweta crankshaft pole, nke unscrews isi na ndọtị. Kpọchie usoro adịkarịghị "lends onwe ya" ozugbo na-adịgide adịgide na-ike chọọ ka esịtidem threaded oghere nke Flange nke crankshaft. Ya mere, ghota ọ bụ mgbe niile nnọọ ike. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-apụghị ihighari na pole kpọchie, ọ ga-abịakwute enyemaka nke a ogologo tube ma ọ bụ akpu. The mmewere na-etinye na igodo ahụ. Hey ọnu-akwọ, nzukọ, dị ka ha na-ekwu, ike niile na ya aka, ị ga-agbalị iji wepu ya ọzọ. N'ezie, ogologo na menjuobi, mfe ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ.

Maka nwe nke ụgbọala na akpaka nnyefe

Olee otú esighi ike na crankshaft pole na akụrụngwa? Ọ bụrụ na ị ka akpaka nnyefe, na n'azụ-wheel mbanye ụgbọ ala na-gosipụtawo nnyefe "Mbukota". Breeki aka odomo na mgbe ihighari mmewere nakwa dị ka n'ibu igbe. More siri ike ma ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala ahụ n'ihu wheel. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ na ọnụnọ na mmewere dị ka a na-arụzi ụgbọala (na nyeere nnyefe na-enwe breeki) ga-arụ ọrụ.

E nwere otu nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke etisa nnyefe. Na nke a, mkpa ka ị mgbachi na crankshaft, nke mere na ọ ike bugharia ndị ọzọ ụzọ. Montazhku etinyere n'etiti ezé nke flywheel site oghere mgbịrịgba gearbox. Ọ guzogidere, n'ihi ya, ọ nwere ike ghara ima elu na-adịghị emebi ezé na flywheel. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-esi na flywheel, ọ dị mkpa ka ihighari na moto Starter. Nke a ga-achọ na-elele olulu, nke inwego ma ọ bụ ogbe.

The abụọ usoro nke dismantling

E nwere ihe ọzọ nkọ ụzọ esi atọghe na crankshaft pole. Ọ na-eme na ha onwe ha na-enweghị ọnụnọ nke otu nnyemaaka. Ke ama okodorode alternator drive belt, na bolt usoro a na-etinye isi ma ọ spanner, ahụ nke na-adịgide na ihe ọ bụla n'elu ala.

Ọ dabeere na ahụ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke engine ogige adịghị mkpa. Mgbe echikwapụ isi ike imebi unit na roba ọkpọkọ, ọkọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-emebi ahụ mmadụ. N'ọdịnihu, ọ ga-aghọ doro anya ihe mere. Ọ kasị mma izu ike isi handle ke ala ma ọ bụ n'ala, ịtụkwasị ya n'okpuru osisi osisi. Ndị isi ihe na-ike-eji ire ụtọ elu. Ọ bụrụ na isi adịghị ụzọ niile, mgbe ahụ, site na-akpụ akpụ isi, ma ọ bụ adiana nke crankshaft izu ike ya na ike n'elu.

Ugbu a, gbanye mgbanye, ị ga-pịgharịa site na Starter moto. Magbuo ya karịa iji akpaghasị pole bolt gwara. Ndị isi ihe - adịghị overdo ya na n'ụzọ ziri ezi zuru ike isi nke na ọ na-eguzosi guzo ya n'ala ma na-adagharị. Ọbụna obere Ndahie, ọ esi apụ bolt isi na imebi engine ogige. Na ọ bụrụ nwere ike na-amalite na engine, na ọ bụrụ na ọ ka na-na-na-eme, mgbe ahụ, ozugbo ịkwụsị ya.

Iji ewepu moto ọsọ ga-ewepụ toplivopodvodyaschuyu sooks na mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta na carburetor mgbe engine na-carbureted, ma ọ bụ sooks na a gụnyere ke mmanụ ụgbọala okporo ígwè, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị injector moto.

ọgwụgwụ

Ugbu a na ị maara otú esighi ike na crankshaft pole na ha onwe ha. Car nwe kwesịrị ịgakwuru ọrụ a na ọrụ dị ukwuu. Anya isi nwetụrụ ndudue, ị nwere ike nye ọzọ di ike, nke ga-esochi nnukwu ego expenditures. Bụrụ na nke ọdịda nke bolt isi crankshaft pole gwara eri njọ ma ọ bụ mmebi akụkụ nke engine ogige. Ya mere, n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-arụ ihe ahụ dị n'elu na-atụ aro, ọrụ ga-ngwa na àgwà enweghị omume nke oghom ọnọdụ. On ajụjụ a, otú ihighari na crankshaft pole kpọchie ya aka, ọ ga-atụle mechiri emechi.