Gịnị bụ eriri akpa nwa fibroids, ihe bụ ya mgbaàmà na ya pụta

Nwanyị ọ bụla, nchegbu banyere ahụ ike ya. M kwesịrị ịma ihe fibroids, ihe ịrịba ama nke a na ọrịa na ihe ga-eme onye na-egbu oge ọgwụgwọ na nke dọkịta.

Mbelata uru nke akpanwa (myometrium) jikọtara ya na ịhụ nsọ okirikiri, na-akpata guzobere nsogbu na zones. Dị otú ahụ zones akpasu guzobe fibroids na n'ihu mmepe nke etuto ahụ nke akpanwa. Myoma bụ a benign akpụ na Nleta na myometrium. Ọ bụ a na-enweghị usoro ji ekpuchi tangle ezigbo muscle emep uta eri, na-anya dị ka a gburugburu udi ọnụ. A nkeji na-enwe ike iru nnọọ nnukwu nha na ọbụna na-eto eto ruo ọtụtụ kilogram. Na ọgwụ omume, mara ikpe nke 63-paụnd akpụ nke akpanwa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nodules mbio na size site a ole na ole millimeters ka a ole na ole sentimita.

Onye ọ bụla ọnụ fibroids bụ n'ihi nke na-ezighị ezi ezigbo muscle cell nkewa. N'ihi nke a, ihe niile mkpụrụ ndụ na a akpụ ndị yiri. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-amụ ihe eriri akpa nwa fibroids, ruo nkwubi okwu na ọdịdị nke akpụ guzobere na-adabere na n'ozuzu mmiri ọgwụ etoju. The àmà nke nkwupụta a dọkịta nyekwa ndị na-esonụ ihe:

- ẹfiọk akpụ mmekọahụ hormone anabata;

- guzobere fibroids na oge nke elu-etoju nke estrogen;

- fibroids regress na menopause;

- guzobe etuto ahụ na postmenopausal inyom, mgbe na-anata mmiri ọgwụ preparations nwere estrogen.

Women na-na ogbo nke omumu afọ, eriri akpa nwa fibroids a na-ewere ndị kasị ngwọta. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 30 afọ tupu menopause fibroids hụrụ ọ bụla atọ nwaanyị.

ihe nke mmepe

Ọchịchọ nke nwanyi organism ke kpụworo fibroids nwere ike butere n'aka. Pụrụ ịkpata ọrịa mkpali Filiks ke akpanwa na ejiji, na ovarian dysfunction, na-eduga na oké guzobere estrogens na progestins erughi. Fibroids esokarị site emeghasịkwa nke endocrine usoro na-ahụ maka ya pituitary gland, hypothalamus, thyroid, adrenal glands. Ọdịdị ya nwere ike a n'ihi ọrịa imeju, akpa ume, bronchus, pancreas, ọbara arịa na obi. All ihe ndị a nwere ike ime ka emeghasịkwa nke metabolic Filiks na anụ ahụ respiration na mkpụrụ ndụ nke eriri akpa nwa muscle.

mgbaàmà

Ndị kasị dị ịrịba àmà na-egosi nke ọnụnọ nke fibroids bụ ịhụ nsọ ọbara ọgbụgba (menorrhagia) na-egbu mgbu cramping dabara ke ala afo.

Gịnị bụ fibroids, maara nke ọma inyom na-arọ agba ọbara, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-eduga na anaemia. Pain nwere ike nkọ, na mberede okike. Nke a bụ n'ihi na nje ọgụ nke ụkwụ nke ndị ngwọta.

Naa nkịtị ịrịba ama nke eriri akpa nwa fibroids gụnyere infertility na dysfunction nke agbata obi akụkụ: ikensi na eriri afo.

iche fibroid

Gịnị bụ fibroids dị ka ọ na-etolite - ọ bụ ike zaa agaghị egbu oge, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike na-ọtụtụ iche-iche. Site ibu fibroid akpụ specificity nwere ike ịbụ:

- interstitial (intramuscular), ọ na-etolite na ọkpụrụkpụ nke myometrium;

- sumbukoznoy (submucosal), na nke a, ndị ọnụ na-eto eto n'ime akpanwa;

- subserous (subperitoneal) - nkeji na-eto eto na ndị peritoneal oghere.

ọgwụgwọ

I kwesịrị ịma na a fibroid, ọ bụ a oké ọrịa na-aga n'ime a ịza aza akpụ. Ọ bụ ya mere mgbochi nleta otu ugboro n'afọ, dọkịta dị oké mkpa. Of niile mara ikpe nke eriri akpa nwa etuto ahụ bụ naanị 20% bụ symptomatic na-achọ amanyere bụ iwu ọgwụgwọ. N'ọnọdụ asymptomatic fibroids na umengwụ ibu expectant usoro eji n'okpuru elekọta ya mgbe nile nke a dọkịta. Na ọgwụgwọ nke fibroids eji usoro ọgwụ, ịwa, FUS ablation nke fibroids, embolization nke eriri akpa nwa akwara na ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ.