Writer Fransua Rable: biography na ọrụ

Fransua Rable (afọ nke ndụ - 1494-1553) - mara humanist dere si France. Ọ natara n'ụwa ama ekele nchụàjà "Gargantua na Pantagruel". Akwụkwọ a - ihe encyclopaedic ncheta nke Renaissance na France. Jụrụ asceticism nke Middle Ages, ajọ mbunobi na bigotry, Rabelais na grotesque onyinyo nke agwa, mmụọ nsọ site n'akụkọ ifo, ekpughe humanist ideals e ji mara nke ya oge.

nchụàjà Ọrụ

Rabelais A mụrụ Touraine na 1494. Nna ya bụ onye bara ọgaranya, nweekwa ala. Around 1510, Francois ghọrọ a novice na ebe obibi ndị mọnk. O we me nkwa na 1521. Na 1524-mita Rabelais e bukọọrọ Greek akwụkwọ. The eziokwu na ekpe okpukpe ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe n'oge mgbasa nke Protestantism enyo anyị enyo nke asụsụ Grik, a na-ewere ndị jụrụ okwukwe. Ọ ga-enye ohere ịkọwa ya New Testament. Francois nwere gaa Benedictines, na-anabata na nke a. Otú ọ dị, na 1530, o kpebiri iji osụhọde ha ùgwù na iji gaa Montpellier ịmụ nkà ọgwụ. Ebe a na 1532 Rabelais bipụtara ọrụ nke Galen na Hippocrates, ama na-agwọ ọrịa. Ọzọkwa, na Montpellier o nwere ụmụ abụọ si a di ya nwụrụ. Ha na nkwado iwu na 1540, iwu nke Pope Paul IV.

ọgwụ na ahụ ike ọrụ

Rabelais e kwere ka na-a ego onye nchụàjà na-1536. Ọ malitere eme na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. François na 1537 aghọwo a abiausọbọ na lectured na sayensị na Mahadum nke Montpellier. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ dibịa na Cardinal Jean du Bellay. Rabelais ugboro abụọ so kadinal na Rome. Francois ndụ patronized site akpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (M. Navarre, G. du Bellay), nakwa dị ka agadi ụkọchukwu si Liberals. Ọ zọpụtara Rabelais na a dịgasị iche iche nke okwu na ike na-ewetara n'akwụkwọ nke ya akwụkwọ.

Nchụàjà "Gargantua na Pantagruel"

Rabelais hụrụ ya ezi ọkpụkpọ na 1532. Maara na "na-ewu ewu akwụkwọ nke Gargantua", François agbala na n'iṅomi ya "n'ihu" nke King dipsodov Pantagruel. The ogologo aha ọrụ nke Francois mụụrụ aha ukwu Alcofribas onye e weere dere akwụkwọ a. Alcofribas Naze - ihe anagram ekewet nke akwụkwọ ozi nke aha nna na aha Rabelais. Akwụkwọ a katọrọ Sorbonne maka jọgburu, ma na-ege ntị nakweere ya na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. Akụkọ nke Refaim nwee ọtụtụ.

Na 1534, ndị humanist Fransua Rable kere ọzọ akwụkwọ na dokwara ogologo aha, nke na-agwa banyere ndụ nke Gargantua. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị iso Baịbụl nke mbụ, dị ka Gargantua - nna Pantagruel. Na 1546, e nwere otu, nke atọ n'akwụkwọ. Ọ e banyere bụghị a pseudonym, na ya onwe ya aha Fransua Rable. Sorbonne katọkwara-arụ ọrụ a n'ihi na heresy. Ụfọdụ oge na-ezo ezo mkpagbu Fransua Rable.

Ya biography akara n'akwụkwọ na 1548 nke anọ n'akwụkwọ, bụ ma zuru ezu. Full version pụtara na 1552. N'oge a katọọ ndị Sorbonne akwụsịghị. Akwụkwọ a wee si ban nke nzuko omeiwu. O sina dị, akụkọ e hushed elu-akpa enyi Francois. Ikpeazụ, nke ise akwụkwọ pụta na 1564, mgbe na-ede akwụkwọ ọnwụ. Ọtụtụ na-eme nnyocha na-arụ ụka echiche na ọ ga-gụnyere ọrụ Fransua Rable. Dịcha, ọ na-edekọ ihe storyline dechara otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya.

ọchị Encyclopedia

Roman Francois - a ezigbo akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma nke na-achị ọchị. O nwere ihe nile di iche iche nke ntochi. Anyị na-adịghị mfe inwale aghụghọ asusu erudite edemede nke narị afọ nke 16, dị ka ihe na-akwa emo ogologo ebe kwụsịrị ịdị adị. Otú ọ dị, na-ege ntị Fransua Rable, na-enwe akụkọ banyere ọbá akwụkwọ nke St. Victor, ebe-ede akwụkwọ nke parody (na mgbe okwu rụrụ arụ) iti ọtụtụ aha ndị treatises nke Middle Ages: ". Codpiece ikike", "The osisi nke nzọpụta", "The àgwà ndị magburu onwe nke afọ anụ" na et al. The na-eme nnyocha mara na ochie na-atọ ọchị na ụdị ndị bụ isi metụtara na mpako na omenala. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ na e nwere ndị nke ha iche-iche na ike ga-atụle "zuru", ike ịkpọlite a ochi n'oge ọ bụla. A na-agụnye, akpan akpan, ihe niile metụtara mmadụ physiology. Ọ na-anọgide n'otu n'oge ọ bụla. Otú ọ dị, na N'ezie nke akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbanwe metụtara n'ahụ ọrụ. Karịsịa, na omenala nke ndiife omenala ọchị karịsịa e sere "ihe oyiyi nke ala stratum" (a definition nyere Russian ọkà mmụta M. M. Bahtin). Creativity Fransua Rable n'ụzọ soro a na omenala, nke nwere ike na-akpọ ambivalent. Nke ahụ bụ, ndị a ihe oyiyi na-akpali ọchị, ike nke na "eli ma gbakee" n'otu oge. Otú ọ dị, na ọhụrụ oge, ha anọgidewo na-adị na-ama na ubi nke ala ntochi. A ka nwere ọtụtụ na-akpa ọchị njakịrị Panurge, ma mgbe ha na-apụghị ekwughachi ma ọ bụ ọbụna ihe ma ọ bụ obere ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-asụgharị na ojiji nke okwu n'atụghị egwu eji Rabelais.

The ikpeazụ afọ nke ndụ nke Rabelais

The ikpeazụ afọ nke ndụ nke Fransua Rable ekpuchiworị omimi. Anyị amaghị ihe ọ bụla n'ihi na ụfọdụ banyere ọnwụ ya, ma epitaphs ede abụ uri dị ka Per De Ronsard na Zhak Tayuro. Nke mbụ n'ime ha, site ụzọ, ada ihe dị iche, na ụda bụ arụkọ ka. Ma ndị a epitaphs e guzobere na 1554. Researchers kwere na ke 1553 nwụrụ Fransua Rable. Ya biography adịghị egboro ọmụma a pụrụ ịdabere, ọbụna banyere ebe e liri ya na nke a so dee. Ọ na-kweere na ya foduru na-eli na Paris, na-eli ozu nke St .. Paul.