Gịnị bụ motherboard chipset?

Ọ bụla nwe a PC oge chere ihu na kpọmkwem okwu nke ubi nke nkà na ụzụ kọmputa. A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ - "motherboard chipset." N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nghọta nke pụtara na okwu adịghị mkpa kwa ụbọchị ojiji nke na kọmputa, ozi a enhances ọrụ horizons. Ịghọta ihe chipset na-eme ka ọ dị mfe were motherboards maka ọgbọ, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume iji kpochapụ wayo mgbalị unscrupulous ere ákwà.

Na isi kọmputa ọnụ ma ihe niile. Ọ bụ ndị CPU, ndịna-emeputa kaadị, ebe nchekwa modul, motherboard, na na. All ndị a mmiri na-emejuputa atumatu na nwoke na-echekwa, otú ọbịa nwere dịkarịa ala a n'ozuzu echiche, nke bụ bụghị chipset. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, na Internet bụ otú mgbe ajụjụ na-jụrụ "ihe bụ chipset." Na nke a, ihe ọ bụla siri ike nghọta e. Iji ọma ghọta ajụjụ a, ka na-amalite site n'ebe di anya.

Dị ka ị maara, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile mmiri jikọọ na motherboard. Ọ bụ ntọala site na nke ọ bụ ike ejikọta niile na saịtị ọnụ. O doro anya na ndị banal nyefee njikọta na a akụkụ anọ efere PCB ezuru. The processor ga nwere ohere niile ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na njikọta peripherals. Enweghị a ogbugbo na nke a nwere ike ime. Ọ bụ ezie na, na ziri ezi, ọ ga-kwuru na e nwere a pụrụ iche ụgbọ ala na VESA, ọtụtụ n'ime edoghi na jikọrọ ozugbo na cascades nke processor, ma mkpebi nwere ọtụtụ na-agaghị emeli. Iji zaa ajụjụ ahụ nke ihe chipset nwere ike dị ka ndị a: - a ehiwe, ejikọta nile bụ isi akara nke motherboard data.

Ahụ motherboard chipsets na-anọchi anya otu ma ọ bụ karịa ibe. More na nso nso, e nwere ndị abụọ, na-akpọ North na South Bridges. Ndị dị otú ahụ pụrụ iche na aha ruru ka mma na-osisi ulo - otu mgbawa (mgbawa) na elu na ọzọ na ala. Ntem, mbụ bụ North Bridge (North Bridge), na nke abụọ - na South. Na ìhè nke ndị e kwuru n'elu, azịza nke ajụjụ banyere ihe ndị chipset nwere ike ịbụ ya mere - bụ a set nke integrated na sekit na sekit na-enye mma-achikota ọrụ niile mmiri.

Northbridge bụ a nkịtị njikọ n'etiti Central processor, RAM (njikwa bụ ebe a) na a video ụgbọ ala. The ọrụ na-agba bụ dịtụ elu, otú ruru ka a okpomọkụ bụ mgbe mgbawa jụrụ usoro.

South Bridge anamde ọzọ ọrụ, ma na ala gbapụrụ ọsọ. The na mmekọrịta na BIOS mgbawa, audio codec support, mmekọrịta na ibe ndị ọzọ na-(USB 3.0, onye) - nke a bụ na-ezughị ezu ndepụta aga-eme. Ke adianade do, South Bridge controllers nwere USB ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, SATA, na ngụkọta usoro ụgbọ ala -ejikọ ndị NICs, àkwà mmiri na CPU.

Iji belata mgbaàmà nnyefe oge na-amụba n'ozuzu arụmọrụ nke niile bụ isi na-emepụta nke CPUs na ya ọhụrụ ụdị iwekota ebe nchekwa controllers na video kpọmkwem n'ime processor anwụ. Fọrọ, nke a pụtara-ekpochapụ ndị oge gboo echiche nke "Northbridge", dị ka ugbu a ya na ọrụ na-kenyere processor. Ọ bụ ya mere ihe niile oge a motherboards naanị otu isi mgbawa (ma e wezụga nke processor) bụ ugbu - na South Bridge. Ntuziaka ka osisi bụ mgbe a mpempe akwụkwọ na ngọngọ esereese. Ọ schematically ẹkedọhọde njikọ nile nke mmiri ọnụ. Ịpụta ihe ọ na-ele ya anya ka ụfọdụ n'ime ajụjụ ndị na chipset okụrede site n'onwe ya.