Gịnị bụ ọgwụgwọ maka ndị nkịtị oyi

Nnukwu malitere ịrịa akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka (oyi ma ọ bụ flu) ọsọ na gburugburu ụwa. Ọtụtụ nde mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ si na ha kwa afọ. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ banyere 20% nke ndị toworo eto na 10% nke ụmụaka na-ada ọrịa kwa afọ naanị otu flu. Mkpokọta njupụta nke Ari nnọọ elu. Ná nkezi, ihe 6-8 ụmụ, na ndị okenye 2-4 ugboro n'afọ e nwere a oyi.

daa ọrịa akpatara

Emekarị, ọrịa emee site na kọntaktị na ihe na-arịa ọrịa onye. The virus na-ebute site ná site airborne ụmụ irighiri mmiri. N'otu susceptibility nke ọtụtụ ndị bụ ezi elu. Precipitating oyi nje nwere ikike banye n'ime akụkụ okuku ume na usoro na-akpọkọtara na tract na-ekesa na arọ. Kpọtụrụ pathogens n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ ma hapụ ha metabolic ngwaahịa akpalite ihe mgbu mmeghachi omume. Dị ka e kwuru obodo mmeghachi omume nke organism mmenaanya syndrome, topically hụrụ airway catarrh. Viruses na-abịa na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu ebelata dịghịzi omume. Na nke a, na azụzụ bụ a elu n'ihe ize ndụ nke na-emepe emepe nsogbu. Dị ka a na-achị, na mmetụta mere site na mgbakwunye na nke nje ọnya nke elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract na akụkụ okuku ume na usoro. Karịsịa, ike ịzụlite oyi baa, phlebitis, otitis media, na ndị ọzọ. Mmetụta nwere oyi ọgwụ, iji na-ebighị nke nonspecific nchedo ihe organism, mkpochapu pathogens. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ọma họrọ eme iji weghachi gbajiri ọrụ ma na akụkụ, mgbake emee.

Isi mgbaàmà nke ọrịa

Igbu egbu syndrome a na-ewere isi soro ARVI pụta ìhè. Nke a mgbaàmà emee ka a n'ihi nke na-egbu egbu mmetụta nke ire ere ngwaahịa nke mebiri emebi mkpụrụ ndụ na nje. Ruru ha microscopic size pathogen mfe penetrates ụjọ usoro, e nwere cytopathic mmetụta. Igbu egbu syndrome na ọtụtụ akpọ na influenza. -Adịghị mgbagwoju oyi dị iche iche nke na-adịghị njọ n'ezie. Ha na-na-esonyere igbu egbu, ma nke a na syndrome na-adịghị otú akpọ. Ọ na-e kwuru na lesion predominantly elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract. Orunótu-adabere na ụdị nke n'ụlọnga. Ya mere, rhinovirus ọrịa emee rhinitis (predominantly), parainfluenza - meriri nke eji ekwu okwu na akụkụ okuku ume na syncytial ọrịa - a ọrịa nke bronchi.

Gịnị ọgwụ na-maka oyi

Tupu anyị na-ekwu banyere ọgwụ na-kenyere na ọgwụgwọ nke SARS, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru, tupu ewere ọgwụ ọ bụla, ị ga-ahụ a na dọkịta. Ọ na-adịghị ukwuu tụrụ aro na-onwe-nhọrọ n'aka. N'etiti ọtụtụ ọgwụ bụ ike ịhọrọ ihe kasị mma na nkà mmụta ọgwụ maka oyi. All preparations na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ ige.

Ndị so ná ndị mgbochi mkpali mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ

Na otu a, ndị kasị ewu ewu a na-ewere aspirin na-eji ya emepụta. N'otu oge ahụ ndị ọkachamara na-echetara anyị na oyi na-ji, ihe ndị ọzọ, e meriri capillaries. Antiplatelet mmetụta nke acetylsalicylic acid n'oge ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ime ka nsogbu. Mma mmadụ nwere paracetamol. Ndị a oyi ọgwụ kenyere ka ma ndị okenye ma ụmụaka. Ọgwụgwọ ọkacha mma nwere analgesic na antipyretic mmetụta. Drug "paracetamol" bụ ike igbochi ọrụ nke mkpali ogbugbo.

jikọtara ngwaọrụ

Ndị dị otú ahụ oyi na-atụ ọgwụ na-adịbeghị anya na-aghọ esiwanye-ewu ewu. Na ha mejupụtara nwere ọtụtụ mmiri, tinyere paracetamol. Ke adianade do, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ascorbic acid, nke na-egbochi ntọhapụ nke histamine, na-akpali akpali e guzobere interferon na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ rụọ ọrụ phagocytosis. N'ihi na ihe ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ enwekwu nonspecific iguzogide ọrịa. Caffeine - ọzọ akụrụngwa na-ebu ụfọdụ Nchikota oyi ọgwụ. Ọ enhances ihe nke paracetamol nwere a n'ozuzu stimulant na vasoconstrictor mmetụta. Na ndabere nke SARS emee ihe mgbu usoro, nke na-agụnye na mmepe nke histamine. Na nke a, mgbe mgbe, kenyere n'aka gụnyere mmiri na-egbochi ndị ọrụ nke a ogbugbo. N'etiti ndị dị otú ọgwụ ọjọọ "pheniramine maleate," n'ihi na ihe atụ. N'ihi na ihe nke antihistamine akụrụngwa mbelata ọzịza nke gọzie gị mucosa, mfe na-eku ume, na-ebelata lacrimation. Nwere a akpọ mmetụta vasoconstrictor agonists (pụtara "Phenylephrine", n'ihi na ihe atụ). Ruru ha ọrụ mbelata ọzịza nke bronchial mucosa. Otu n'ime ihe ndị jikọtara NSAID ntị ọkachamara nye ọgwụ, dị ka "Amizon". Nke a pụtara, na mgbakwunye na-egosipụta ịnụ ọgwụ, antipyretic na mgbochi mkpali edinam nwere interferonogenic ọrụ.

Preparations maka azụzụ

Rhinitis bụ fọrọ nke nta mgbe esokwa oyi. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka na-ahọrọ nri ọgwụ n'otu oge. Ke ofụri ofụri, na ìgwè nke ọgwụ site rhinitis na-anọchi anya na-akpali akpali Alfa-adrenergic anabata. Otu n'ime ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ, "oxymetazoline," "naphazoline" na ndị ọzọ. Mgbe topically etinyere ọgwụ na-ebelata hyperemia na edema nke gọzie gị mucosa, belata ego nke secreted imi, si otú ukwu mfe iku ume. Ke adianade do, na-ewu ewu maka iwepu rhinitis ego dabeere na mkpa mmanụ nke cedar, Mint na eucalyptus. Ndị dị otú ahụ preparations na-emepụta dị iche iche onunu ogwu iche-iche.

Ọgwụ maka ụkwara

Ikwado sputum, nke na-guzobere ke bronchi na mmepe nke nkịtị oyi, nye iwu ka expectorant ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ha iche dị ka usoro nke edinam. Drugs enwe mpiaji ọrụ, e.g., iwe utịp ke gastric anabata, adịru center bụ obi ụtọ na vagus medulla. N'ihi na nke a edinam enwekwu secretion nke bronchial glands, liquefies phlegm, enwekwu peristalsis nke akụkụ okuku ume uru.